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Germany plans to allow drivers to ride motorbikes without need to take test

The Government wants to relax licence rules so that car drivers can ride motorcycles that reach speeds of over 100km/h without having to take a test, German media reported Thursday.

Germany plans to allow drivers to ride motorbikes without need to take test
Two motorcyclists in Göttingen. Photo: DPA

It means everyone with a licence would be able to ride so-called light motorcycles without having to do additional exams, according to German news website Spiegel Online.

But the proposal, being put forward by Transport Minister Andreas Scheuer, has already come under fire from experts.

According to the draft amendment to the Driving Licence Rules viewed by Spiegel, the only requirement for drivers would be six practice hours and the completion of a theoretical training unit.

But accident experts are horrified by the proposal. There are no “sufficient reasons to relax the access to the second most dangerous vehicle class on German roads,” said a statement from the German Road Safety Council.

Figures show that more than one in five people killed on Germany's roads are motorcyclists, despite far fewer of them on the road compared with other drivers, The Local reported earlier this year.

Of the 3,265 people who died on roads nationwide last year, 699 were motorcyclists, according to the Federal Statistical Office.

READ ALSO: What you need to know about getting a German driving licence

What does it mean?

Spiegel reports that if the rules are changed then drivers would be able to extend their standard B-Class driving licence (B-Klasse-Führerschein) by a so-called key number (Schlüsselzahl) 195, which would allow them to ride light motorcycles. Typical manufacturers of these vehicles are Piaggio, Yamaha and KTM.

These lightweight motorcycles have a maximum engine output of 15hp but can travel at speeds of over 100 km/h. Previously, a separate A1 driving licence was required for this.

An examination and extensive training on the motorbike would no longer be necessary. Instead, under the changes, it'd be sufficient for the driver to complete a 90-minute theoretical unit and six practical driving lessons. The latter can take place outside road traffic, for example at a traffic training area.

Drivers must be at least 25 years old and have had their driving licence for at least five years.

Increase in accident victims

Experts say that more people will be killed or injured in motorcycle accidents if the changes go ahead.

It can be assumed that “there would be an increase in the total number of accident victims,” according to an analysis by the Federal Highway Research Institute (BAST) available to Spiegel.

Changing the current regulations is “not recommended from a scientific point of view,” researchers added.

It's not clear why Scheuer wants to relax the rules. The draft only states that the legislator wants to use the possibilities offered by EU law.

However, in addition to motorbike manufacturers, sharing providers would also benefit from the changes. For example, they could lend scooters to customers that are faster than the 45 km/h that have been the norm so far.

Neighbouring country Austria has already relaxed the rules but, according to BAST's analysis, this has led to a “deterioration in road safety”.

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What to expect on roads in Germany over the Euro 2024 final weekend

A perfect storm of Euro 2024 finals and several states starting the school holidays could make this a tough weekend for motorists in Germany. Here's where the roads could get busiest.

What to expect on roads in Germany over the Euro 2024 final weekend

By the time the second weekend in July arrives, nine states around Germany will have started their summer vacations. Children in Hesse, Rhineland-Palatine and Saarland all begin their breaks from schools from July 15th. 

Earlier this month, schools in Germany’s most populous state of North Rhine-Westphalia also closed for the summer, while Bremen, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Lower Saxony and Thuringia started their long vacations in June. 

According to the German motorists’ association ADAC, this could spell significant delays for motorists this weekend, especially in routes towards the mountains, coasts and the south of Germany.

To make matters worse, much of the Netherlands and many other countries in northern Europe are also on their summer vacations and will likely be taking to the roads for family holidays or day-trips.

If the weather stays hot and sunny over the weekend, ADAC predicts there could be even more traffic on the road than usual, especially if people decide to head out on a spontaneous jaunt to the coast or Germany’s lake district

READ ALSO: Five lesser known German summer destinations to visit this year

Where will the traffic be worst?

ADAC warns that the worst-hit areas will be motorway lanes that are undergoing construction over summer, especially places where the maintenance works are particularly extensive. 

Return routes are also seeing increased traffic as many holidaymakers begin their journey home after a week or so away – particularly in those eastern and northern states that have been on holiday since late June.

ADAC lists a number of motorway routes and other roads that are likely to see a significant build-up of traffic this weekend: 

  • Major roads around Hamburg, Berlin, Cologne, and Munich
  • Roads leading to the North and Baltic Seas
  • The Cologne Ring (A 1/A 3/A 4)
  • A1 from Cologne to Dortmund, Bremen, and Lübeck
  • A2 from Dortmund to Hanover
  • A3 from Oberhausen to Cologne, Frankfurt, Nuremberg, and Passau
  • A5 from Frankfurt to Karlsruhe and Basel
  • A6 from Mannheim to Heilbronn and Nuremberg
  • A7 from Hamburg to Flensburg, and from Hamburg to Hanover, Würzburg, Ulm, and Füssen/Reutte
  • A8 from Stuttgart to Munich and Salzburg
  • A9 from Berlin to Nuremberg and Munich
  • A24 from Berlin to Hamburg
  • A45 from Hagen to Gießen and Aschaffenburg
  • A61 from Mönchengladbach to Koblenz and Ludwigshafen
  • A93 from Inntaldreieck to Kufstein
  • A95/B2 from Munich to Garmisch-Partenkirchen
  • A99 Munich bypass

In Bavaria, there will also be an exception to the usual ban on HGVs over the weekend to assist in flood relief and recovery efforts.

That means that lorries over 7.5 tonnes are likely to be out on the road on Sunday, though the summer ban will persist on all Saturdays from July 1st to August 31st between 7am and 8pm.

Will the final match of Euro 2024 have an impact?

On Sunday, July 14th, football fans will be flocking to the capital to see the final of the month-long Euro 2024 tournament in the afternoon. This influx of visitors is likely to have a knock-on effect on traffic and public transport both in and around Berlin. 

Jordan Pickford England football goalkeeper

England goalkeeper Jordan Pickford celebrates after winning the penalty shout-out with Switzerland in the quarter finals of Euro 2024. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Marius Becker

Germany has also tightened up its border controls for the duration of the tournament, meaning that there could be additional delays when entering and leaving Germany. 

In particular, motorists should anticipate stationary checks in Poland, the Czech Republic, and Switzerland, leading to a build-up of traffic when heading east or south. For drivers heading on a long road-trip towards Turkey or Greece, major delays are expected. 

READ ALSO: How you can watch the Euro 2024 tournament in Germany

What about Germany’s neighbouring countries? 

Unfortunately for drivers, traffic doesn’t end at national borders, and there are likely to be far more cars on the roads in popular tourist routes around Europe.

ADAC predicts that motorists will need some extra reserves of patience on popular mountain routes such Tauern, Fernpass, Inntal, Brenner, Phyrn, and Gotthard, as well as roads leading to the Italian, French, and Croatian coasts. 

Unfortunately, those heading north towards Scandinavia won’t get off scot-free, as big delays are also expected towards Denmark and Sweden. 

In Austria, the Arlberg Tunnel is closed for the entire travel season, requiring drivers to detour via the Arlberg Pass.

In Tyrol, meanwhile, weekend and holiday-traffic diversion routes designed to offer relief on congested areas are set to be closed until October. However, there is one positive, as the construction works around the Golling-Werfen tunnel on the Tauern Autobahn that have caused delays for months are set to be paused over summer.

In Switzerland, the A13 San Bernardino route, previously closed between Thusis and Bellinzona due to severe weather, will reopen with one lane in each direction from July 5th, but traffic jams are still likely. 

How can motorists steer clear of the jams?

If you’re hoping to avoid the worst of the traffic and have more of a flexible schedule, it may be worth reconsidering when you travel: peak times for traffic over the weekend are Friday afternoon, Saturday morning, and Sunday afternoon, while Tuesday to Thursday tend to be relatively relaxed. 

Of course, despite the well-known issues with Deutsche Bahn, taking the train could also be a quicker and less stressful option. Just be sure to check any changes to your routes due to construction works and schedule amendments over summer.

READ ALSO: What to know about Deutsche Bahn’s summer service changes

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