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Fears of far-right resurgence in Germany after murder of politician

Germans have voiced shock at the suspected far-right murder of a pro-migrant official fuelling debate Tuesday on whether the country has failed to take seriously a rising threat from neo-Nazis.

Fears of far-right resurgence in Germany after murder of politician
A demonstration in Hamburg was held on June 17th under the motto 'Stop far-right violence'. The banner reads: 'Nothing learned?'. Photo: DPA

Prosecutors on Monday said they suspected an extremist motive in the assassination-style shooting of Kassel city administration chief Walter Lübcke, 65, on June 2nd.

A suspect identified as Stephan E., 45, is in custody, with prosecutors saying he has multiple links to the far-right scene.

READ ALSO: Suspected far right motive suspected in German pro migrant officials murder

If the motive is confirmed, the murder would be post-war Germany's first killing of a politician by a far-right perpetrator.

Interior Minister Horst Seehofer, who called the killing an “alarm bell” for Germany, acknowledged Tuesday that “far-right extremism is a significant and serious danger for our society”.

For the left-leaning Taz daily, the case “must be a turning point”.

“We must speak about far-right terror, and in a very different way than before,” it warned, stressing that words must also be backed up by action to counter the threat.

“We need a rigorous procedure against right-wing militants and their structures — and also against the digital mob and the verbal lashing from (Islamophobic movement) Pegida to (the far-right party) AfD.”

Markus Nierth, who had quit his voluntary mayor post in a village after receiving threats from the far-right over his pro-migrant stance, told the daily Berliner Zeitung the killing revived memories of the weeks and months both he and his wife spent in fear.

“'We'll get you at some point' – that's the message of this case,” he said.

Nierth warned that politicians who call for “more understanding for the far-right” fringes need to wake up.

“In Walter Lübcke, a key inhibition threshold has been crossed. Suspected far-right terrorists have now done what they have dreamt about for years in their perverse fantasies of violence.”

'Hate seeping in' 

Investigators into Lübcke's murder had initially said there was no evidence of an extremist motive, before arresting Stephan E., a former member of the neo-Nazi NPD, more than two weeks later.

Observers said the initial failure to draw a link to the far right was chillingly reminiscent of investigations into the killings of nine Turkish and Greek-born immigrants by the far-right militant group National Socialist Underground (NSU).

Investigators into the NSU murders that took place from 2000 to 2007 were looking in the wrong direction – from seeking blood feud motives to searching for gambling debts or alleged drug deals on the part of the victims – to explain the killings.

In the Lübcke case too, “some investigators did not want to admit the obvious – that a politician was liquidated here because he stood up for Germany's constitution,” said Süddeutsche Zeitung.

Urging action, the daily noted that the like-minded militants were openly applauding the killing on social media.

“Hate is seeping from the fringes into the middle of society.”

More than 12,000 far-right extremists across the country are rated dangerous in official statistics.

Painting a dark picture of the reaches of far-right extremism, the daily also cited several cases in which law enforcers themselves were tainted.

Some 38 investigations were under way against police officers in Hesse state over right-wing extremism issues. 

In Saxony state, police were also called out after some used names of NSU perpetrators as their codenames in a deployment during a visit by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

“What must happen before police, prosecutors and domestic intelligence officers recognize that the most dangerous enemy is not on the left but on the right? And sometimes he is even within us,” asked Süddeutsche.

Walter Lübcke. Photo: DPA

'Extremely dangerous'

Experts warned that the situation was very alarming, pointing the finger at the anti-migrant AfD for contributing to an atmosphere of hate.

Extremist expert Gideon Botsch estimated that the “next 12 to 18 months could be extremely dangerous”.

“The enemy has been clearly chosen – the AfD contributed to this, Pegida too. All these forces that have officially distanced themselves from violence have contributed a lot to incitement,” he said.

CDU lawmaker Michael Brand also accused the AfD of fanning the flames.

“It is true that only the hate and incitement of the last years could have made this possible,” he said.

“Anyone who doesn't see that is blind.”

Germany's domestic intelligence agency had said that the AfD's “The Wing” (Der Fluegel) grouping, as well as the party's youth organisation JA, were suspected of having ties with the extremist Identitarian Movement.

Online hate posts

Lübcke, a member of Merkel's conservative Christian Democrats, was shot in the head at close range overnight on the terrace of his home near Kassel, 160 kilometres northeast of Frankfurt.

He had passionately spoken out in defence of migrants at the height of Europe's 2015 refugee crisis, drawing the fury of the far right for telling anti-migrant agitators they “could leave Germany”.

Since his death, hundreds of posts from social media accounts tied to right-wing extremists have hailed his murder, in turn drawing strong condemnations from President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and other politicians.

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CRIME

German ‘prince’ goes to court in second trial against far-right coup plot

A prince, a former MP and ex-army officers will go on trial Tuesday, accused of masterminding a conspiracy theory-driven plot to attack the German parliament and topple the government.

German 'prince' goes to court in second trial against far-right coup plot

In one of the biggest cases heard by German courts in decades, prosecutors accuse the group of preparing a “treasonous undertaking” to storm the Bundestag and take MPs hostage.

The proceedings at the regional court in Frankfurt are the second of three trials against defendants linked to the putsch plan.

Eight suspected members of the coup plot will take the stand in Frankfurt, as well as one woman accused of supporting their efforts to overthrow Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s government.

The minor aristocrat and businessman Prince Heinrich XIII Reuss, one of the group’s ringleaders who will stand trial in Frankfurt, was said to be in line to become the provisional head of state after the current government was overthrown.

The sensational plan, foiled by authorities at the end of 2022, is the most high-profile example of the growing threat of violence from the political fringes in Germany.

The alleged plotters are said to have taken inspiration from “conspiracy myths” including the global QAnon movement and drawn up “lists of enemies”.

They also belonged to the German Reichsbuerger (Citizens of the Reich) scene — a group of extremists and gun enthusiasts who reject the legitimacy of the modern German republic.

Alleged ringleaders

According to prosecutors, the plotters believed Germany was run by a hidden “deep state” and were waiting for a signal from a fabricated international “Alliance” of governments to launch their coup.

The proceedings in the highly complex case, in which a total of 26 people face trial, are being held across three different courts.

Nine members of the group’s “military arm” went on trial in Stuttgart at the end of April, with a third set of proceedings scheduled to begin in Munich in June.

READ ALSO: ‘Not harmless nutcases’: German authorities identify new suspects in alleged coup plot 

The hearings are being held under tight security, with the trial in Frankfurt hosted in a specially built, multi-million-euro facility.

Among those in the dock next to Reuss will be ex-soldiers Ruediger von Pescatore, Maximilian Eder and Peter Woerner, who are said to have founded the group in July 2021.

The defendants also include several members of a “council” that was to replace the government after the coup, according to prosecutors.

The judge and former MP for the far-right Alternative for Germany Birgit Malsack-Winkemann is said to have been lined up for the justice portfolio.

Her access to the parliament building had allegedly allowed the group to scout out the site for their coup, according to media reports.

Michael Fritsch, a former policeman from Hanover, was meanwhile allegedly in line to take over the interior ministry.

Russian Contacts

The ninth defendant is Reuss’s partner, a Russian citizen identified as Vitalia B. She is accused of “abetting” the alleged putsch plan and putting him in touch with a contact at the Russian consulate in Leipzig.

Reuss and the other alleged ringleader of the group, von Pescatore, also sought a meeting with Russian officials in the Slovakian capital Bratislava in February 2022, prosecutors said.

“How the Russian Federation responded, has not yet been clarified,” prosecutors said. Reuss was allegedly tasked with negotiating an accord with Russia in the event of the coup’s success.

The threat from the far right has grown to become the biggest extremist menace to Germany, according to officials.

In April, police charged a new suspect in relation to another coup plan in which five others have already been indicted.

The plotters, frustrated with pandemic-era restrictions, planned to kidnap the German health minister, according to investigators.

Germany has seen an increasing number of attacks against public figures in recent years, following the murder of conservative politician Walter Luebcke by neo-Nazis in 2019.

This month, the former mayor of Berlin was attacked in a library, while an MEP was hospitalised after being jumped while putting up campaign posters.

READ ALSO: Why are German politicians facing increasing attacks?

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