SHARE
COPY LINK

HOMOSEXUALITY

Fit for duty: Swiss army wants to open door to transgender recruits

The Swiss army is looking to change its rules to allow entry for transgender people.

Fit for duty: Swiss army wants to open door to transgender recruits
The Swiss Army currently has an unofficial policy of allowing recruitment of transgender soldiers. File photo: AFP

A working group on diversity issues made up of recruiting staff, lawyers and army doctors is now examining the issue, according to Swiss weekly SonntagsZeitung.

Under current Swiss army regulations, transgender people are technically classified as unfit to serve.

Read also: Switzerland to lift obstacles to registering gender change

However, since a 2013 test case, transgender people are now generally admitted to the army if doctors declare they are psychologically and physically fit for duty.

The changes came about after Claudia Sabine Meier was “outed” as a transgender woman. A former hotel director, Meier had previously completed military training as a man.

But when she applied to join a peacekeeping mission in Kosovo, army doctors said her sex change operation made her unfit for duty.

However, Meier argued that the army was “neither masculine nor feminine” and was able to convince the top brass to take her on.

Introduction of test recruitment survey

Now, the army is looking at ways to open the door to other transgender recruits.

In future, recruiters want to ask possible recruits about gender identification as part of a recruitment survey. Under the plans, people would be able to choose man, woman or other.

Testing of this question had provided positive responses, researchers said.

The LGBTQ group Pink Cross and the Transgender Network Switzerland TNS) have responded relatively positively to the news. But TNS said it was a case of too little, too late.

It remains to be seen how Swiss society will react to the changes. A recent study by Zurich’s ETH technical university showed that 93 percent of people surveyed believed homosexuals should have the same opportunities in the army.

However, the same study revealed that 14 percent of people felt homosexual troops threatened troop unity.

Read also: Why same-sex marriage just got a big step closer to reality in Switzerland

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

TRANSGENDER

Spain backs bill to allow transgender people to easily change gender and name on ID

Spain's left-wing government on Tuesday approved a draft bill that would allow any transgender person over 16 to change their gender and name on their official ID document by presenting a simple statement.

Spain backs bill to allow transgender people to easily change gender and name on ID
Photo: Jose Jordán/AFP

If adopted by parliament, the bill will make Spain one of the few countries in Europe to permit gender self-determination.

“We’ve approved a bill which will guarantee real and effective equality for trans people and will ensure important rights for LGBTI people that are currently being violated in our country,” said Equality Minister Irene Montero during a press conference.

According to a draft of the bill seen by AFP, any Spaniard over 16 “will be able to apply to change the sex of their entry in the civil registry office”.

They will also be able to change their given name.

Crucially, the change will be made on the basis of a simple statement, dropping a previous requirement for them to first submit medical reports or undergo hormonal treatment.

Unveiled during Madrid’s Pride Week, the bill could even allow those as young as 14 to make the change, but only under certain conditions.

“During this Pride Week, we are making history with a law that will take a giant step forward for LGBTI rights and particularly the rights of transgender people,” Montero said.

“We recognise the right for self-determination of gender identity and undertake ‘de-pathologisation’ meaning trans people will no longer be considered ill and won’t be required to have any kind of psychiatric or medical report in order to be recognised,” she said.

But the legislation sparked tensions between Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez’s Socialists and their hard-left junior coalition partner Podemos.

Earlier this year, deputy prime minister Carmen Calvo said she was “particularly concerned by the idea gender could be chosen on the basis of will alone, thereby jeopardising the identity… of the rest of Spain’s 47 million inhabitants”.

The two sides eventually agreed to include a cooling-off period following presentation of the application, with the applicant required to reconfirm their wish three months later.

“This law puts us at the forefront in Europe in terms of recognising the rights of LGBTI people and particularly of trans people,” Montero said.

According to the LGBTI group ILGA, at least 25 UN member states “allow for legal gender recognition without prohibitive requirements.”

But only around 15 countries allow transgender people to change their status on the basis of a simple declaration.

In some countries, the process can take years and may include requirements such as a psychiatric diagnosis, hormone treatment, gender reassignment surgery or even sterilisation.

SHOW COMMENTS