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LIVING IN GERMANY

Everything that changes in Germany in June 2019

From higher wages to e-scooters, a lot is changing as May becomes June on Saturday.

Everything that changes in Germany in June 2019
A clock exhibit in Düsseldorf during fall 2017. Photo: DPA

Stricter ban on knives

Starting on June 1st, Germany is tightening its rules on knife laws. In particular, fixed knives with a blade length of more than six centimetres will no longer be allowed in heavily frequented locations. Up until June, Germany only had a ban on knives over twelve centimeters long.

The country is, however, planning exceptions for craftsmen who need a knife for their jobs – a bill of which is currently being drafted in the Bundestag.

Higher wages across sectors

All trainees in Germany are also slated to receive an increase in their training allowance, up from 60 to 90. By June 1st, 2020, this will once again rise by 90.

Starting on June 1st, scaffolders throughout Germany, of which there are around 31,000, will see their pay increase from 11.35 to 11.88 per hour.

Furthermore, all 15,000 steel workers in the state of Saarland will be receiving a raise of 3.7 percent of their current salaries. Starting from 2020, all employees will furthermore receive an additional 1,000 per year, which can be converted into an additional five days off from work.

A scaffolder working on Cologne's cathedral. Photo: DPA

Diesel ban in Berlin

First it hit several states around Germany, and now the capital: Berlin is banning diesel cars with exhaust emissions standard 1 to 5 from 15 road highly trafficked road standards, with the ban set to full go into effect by the end of the month of June.

SEE ALSO: Here's how you could be affected by diesel bans in German cities

Stronger schools in Saxony?

The eastern state of Saxony has introduced a new law for kindergartens (known as kitas), which is intended to improve the quality of education for children and save parents some hard-earned cash. It stipulates that starting in June, kita teachers will be able to spend two hours a week on preparation away from the classroom.

In addition, parents will be required to contribute less for after-school care, while municipalities will receive higher subsidies for day-care purposes at the same time. The new law will cost the Free State a little: Saxony plans to provide 75 million each year until 2021 for the improvements.

A teacher reading to students at a kita in Dresden. Photo: DPA

E-scooters coming to Germany

E-scooters will be legally allowed to hit German streets starting on June 15th. Transport minister Andreas Scheuer (CSU) hopes that the motorized scooters will make German streets more environmentally friendly.

Some people are worried they will pose a danger to pedestrians, but a speed limit has been set at 20 kilometres per hour to (try to) avoid this.

SEE ALSO: E-scooters get the green light on German roads

Security personnel to be recorded in a guards' register (Bewachregister)

Starting on June 1st, security staff working in sensitive locations such as asylum seekers' hostels, airports or major events will be registered in a central guards' register.

This register, which is maintained by the Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA), will also be used for the mandatory inspection of security guards at the Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Verfassungschutz). This is to ensure that only reliable personnel work in these areas.

North Rhine-Westphalia rent cap expiring

Starting on May 31st, the so-called Cap Boundry Regulation (Kappungsgrenzenverordnung) expires in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The rule, stemming from a coalition agreement between the Christian Democrats (CDU) and Free Democrats (FDP), states than landlords can only raise the rent by a maximum of 20 percent within three years.

However, individual counties decided that the rent in certain areas can only go up by 15 percent during this time – Düsseldorf, Cologne, Münster, Detmold und Arnsberg all abided by this. Now the state is looking to renew the regulation.

SEE ALSO: The places in Germany where rent is rising rapidly

Amazon fees going up (and down in some departments)

Starting on June 5th, almost all articles sold on Amazon.de will be subject to a sales fee of at least 30 cents. However, a few categories will be exempt from this surcharge – namely books, music, videos, DVDs, software, video games, video game consoles, food, beer, wine and spirits.

Amazon logistics centre in Pforzheim. Photo: DPA

SEE ALSO: Amazon announces over 2,000 jobs in Germany in 2018

Eurowings doing away with free snacks

To the disdain of hungry passengers abroad, Eurowings economy class flights, the Lufthansa daughter airline, will be getting rid of the free snacks and drinks for all flights booked from June 4th onwards. The change will apply for all short and medium length flights.

The rules for hand luggage are also changing: not only will passengers in the economy class (the so-called Basic Tariff, or fare) have to part with their free coffee, but also with their hand-luggage on heavily booked flights. They’ll be able to check it in without a fee before getting on board.

Starting at Munich’s airport on June 1st, there will also be two boarding groups: economy-class passengers queue after passengers from the other, higher paid grounds have gotten on board. The change will gradually be rolled out at other airports.

Photo: DPA

Handball rules changing

Handball fans, take notes (we know there must be some among you): the International Football Association Board (IFAB) has decided to alter rules: From June 1st, any goal scored with a hand or arm will be considered a foul, whether or not it was intentional.

A player can also be punished if he gets into possession of the ball with his hand or arm and thereby gains a clear advantage – for example scoring a goal afterwards.

By some calculations, handball is more widely played than even football in Germany. An easy explanation is that every Dorf, or small village, has a gym or at least Verein (association), but not everywhere has a football stadium.

SEE ALSO: How living in Germany turned me into an athlete

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LIVING IN GERMANY

Living in Germany: Battles over Bürgergeld, rolling the ‘die’ and carnival lingo

From the push to reform long-term unemployment benefits to the lingo you need to know as Carnival season kicks off, we look at the highlights of life in Germany.

Living in Germany: Battles over Bürgergeld, rolling the 'die' and carnival lingo

Deadlock looms as debates over Bürgergeld heat up 

Following a vote in the Bundestag on Thursday, the government’s planned reforms to long-term unemployment benefits are one step closer to becoming reality. Replacing the controversial Hartz IV system, Bürgergeld (or Citizens’ Allowance) is intended to be a fair bit easier on claimants.

Not only will the monthly payment be raised from €449 to €502, but jobseekers will also be given a grace period of two years before checks are carried out on the size of their apartment or savings of up to €60,000. The system will also move away from sanctions with a so-called “trust period” of six months, during which benefits won’t be docked at all – except in very extreme circumstances. 

Speaking in parliament, Labour Minister Hubertus Heil (SPD) said the spirit of the new system was “solidarity, trust and encouragement” and praised the fact that Bürgergeld would help people get back into the job market with funding for training and education. But not everyone is happy about the changes. In particular, politicians from the opposition CDU/CSU parties have responded with outrage at the move away from sanctions.

CDU leader Friedrich Merz has even branded the system a step towards “unconditional Basic Income” and argued that nobody will be incentivised to return to work. 

The CDU and CSU are now threatening to block the Bürgergeld legislation when it’s put to a vote in the Bundesrat on Monday. With the conservatives controlling most of the federal states – and thus most of the seats in the upper house – things could get interesting. Be sure to keep an eye out for our coverage in the coming weeks to see how the saga unfolds. 

Tweet of the week

When you first start learning German, picking the right article to use can truly be a roll of the “die” – so we’re entirely on board with this slightly unconventional way to decide whether you’re in a “der”, “die”, or “das” situation. (Warning: this may not improve your German.) 

Where is this?

Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Boris Roessler

Residents of Frankfurt am Main and the surrounding area will no doubt recognise this as the charming town of Kronberg, which is nestled at the foot of the Taunus mountains.

This atmospheric scene was snapped on Friday morning, when a drop in temperatures saw Kronberg and surrounding forests shrouded in autumnal fog.

After a decidedly warm start to November, the mercury is expected to drop into single digits over the weekend. 

Did you know?

November 11th marked the start of carnival season in Germany. But did you know that there’s a whole set of lingo to go along with the tradition? And it all depends on where you are. First of all, the celebration isn’t called the same thing everywhere. In the Rhineland, it’s usually called Karneval, while people in Bavaria or Saxony tend to call it Fasching. Those in Hesse and Saarland usually call it Fastnacht. 

And depending on where you are, there are different things to shout. The ‘fools call’ you’ll hear in Cologne is “Alaaf!” If you move away from Cologne, you’ll hear “Helau!” This is the traditional cry in the carnival strongholds of Düsseldorf and Mainz, as well as in some other German cities.

In the Swabian-Alemannic language region in the southwest of the country, people yell “Narri-Narro”, which means “I’m a fool, you’re a fool”. In Saarland at the French border, they shout “Alleh hopp!”, which is said to originate from the French language. 

Lastly, if someone offers you a Fastnachtskrapfe, say yes because it’s a jelly-filled carnival donut. And if you’re offered a Bützchen? It’s your call, but know that it’s a little kiss given to strangers!

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