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WORLD WAR TWO

Outrage after German biscuit heiress’s WWII forced labour claim

An heiress of the Bahlsen biscuit empire in Germany has sparked uproar over her claim that her company treated forced workers "well" during World War II.

Outrage after German biscuit heiress's WWII forced labour claim
Verena Bahlsen, heiress to the Bahlsen biscuit empire. Photo: DPA

Verena Bahlsen, 25, who owns a quarter of the company, had dived headlong into controversy first with her unashamed claim of being a capitalist who “wants to make money and buy yachts with my dividends”. 

As critics reminded her on Twitter that her company profited from forced labourers during Adolf Hitler's Nazi regime, she hit back.

“That was before my time and we paid the forced labourers as much as the Germans and treated them well,” she told Germany's biggest selling daily Bild, adding that the company had nothing to feel guilty about.

The claim has increased the outcry against her. The Nazi Forced Labour Documentation Centre in Berlin pointed to the case to illustrate the lack of understanding about the plight of those who were put to work against their will.

“Not only is there a great knowledge gap for family members of the #Bahlsen family. The topic Nazi forced labour is often still a blind spot in the collective memory,” the centre wrote on Twitter.

It invited people to view its exhibitions to learn about the grim history.

The Social Democratic Party's general secretary Lars Klingbeil also criticised the Bahlsen heiress. “Someone who inherits such great wealth, also inherits responsibility and should not be so arrogant.”

On social media, some critics have launched a call to boycott Bahlsen's products, others have urged Bahlsen to do a year of civic service to gain a better understanding of social realities.

Leibniz biscuits, one of the company's best-known varieties. Photo: DPA

'Close to incarceration' 

Karljosef Kreter, who leads a team on the remembrance culture in Hanover, said the Bahlsen heiress' comments were “thoughtless”.

“Bahlsen was considered as an important company for the war effort and as such was provided with workers from eastern territories,” he told regional newspaper group RND.

“Forced labourers lived in conditions that were close to incarceration,” he said.

Spiegel magazine said that while the young Bahlsen heiress could not do anything to change the past of her company, “she must face up to its historical responsibility.

“It doesn't change the fact that her obliviousness to history is now the trend,” it added.

Founded by Verena Bahlsen's great grandfather at the end of the 19th century, the biscuit company employed around 200 forced labourers, mostly women, between 1943 and 1945.

Claims were made against Bahlsen by victims after the war, but they were rejected because of the statute of limitations.

In the wake of this latest uproar, the firm issued a statement saying: “The company is aware of the great suffering and injustice that forced labourers as well as many other people had experienced and recognises its historical and moral responsibility.”

According to the Nazi Forced Labour Documentation Centre, based in south-east Berlin, 26 million people including prisoners of war, concentration camp internees, Jews, Roma and Sinti worked against their will for the Nazi regime.

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WORLD WAR TWO

Swiss village to be evacuated for ten years over explosion fears

Residents of a Swiss village have been told they may have to leave their homes for over a decade while a nearby World War II munitions store is cleared out.

Swiss village to be evacuated for ten years over explosion fears
Photo: Von Draemmli (Roland Rytz) - Eigenes Werk, CC BY-SA 4.0

The former underground depot at Mitholz, which contains 3,500 tons of weaponry, has partially caved in and many of the explosives are now covered by fallen rocks.

Around half of the arsenal exploded in 1947, killing nine people, but the defence ministry said the risk of a second explosion had been underestimated for decades.

The ministry, which this week launched a consultation about the evacuation, said the risk had now become “unacceptable” and “total evacuation” was the best solution.

“Depending on how the work develops, residents should expect the evacuation to last up to more than 10 years,” the ministry said, adding that the explosives would not be removed until 2031 at the earliest.

It also said a major road passing through the village — a collection of chalet-style homes — could be rerouted and a railway line would have to be covered.

The ministry added, however, that closures of both “may become necessary, at least temporarily”. The consultation will last until April 17.

“If the evacuation creates insurmountable problems… it would still be possible to significantly reduce the risks by covering the depot with rock,” the ministry said.

The defence ministry website said thousands more tons of munitions had been dropped into several Swiss lakes but detonation could be “practically excluded” as the explosives were not as concentrated as at Mitholz.

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