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VALBORG

Valborg in Sweden unusually calm… but it left a mess

The alcohol-fuelled Swedish spring festival of Valborg was relatively calm this year, but revellers left so much litter in Lund that the council had to abandon plans to recycle it.

Valborg in Sweden unusually calm... but it left a mess
Workers clean up after Valborg in Lund's Stadspark. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT
Students at the universities of Lund and Uppsala traditionally start drinking shortly after waking up on Valborg and continue all day, with many years marked by vandalism and drunken misbehaviour. 
 
But this year  was unusually calm, with police only having to detain around 40 people for excessive drunkenness. 
 
The all-day drinking and concerts in Lund, however, left so many cans, plastic cups, and plates strewn all over the grass that the council's clean-up team decided not to recycle the metal cans as planned.  
 
“We had to forget that, it was too much work,” said Lars Brobeck, head of the parks in Lund. “But we did try to recycle the metal stools that they were sitting in.”
 
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It took 120 people four hours to clean up the litter in Lund's Stadsparken, although they had help from those who came into the park to pick up cans and plastic bottles for the deposits on them. 
 
Overall, Brobeck said, park authorities were pleased with the way the day had gone, with no vandalism or other damage reported. 
 
“We had no real damage done with 25,000 people,” he said. “Everyone is quite pleased that they followed the rules.” 
 
Students in Lund celebrating Valborg in the traditional manner. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT
 
 
Police in Lund and Malmö maintained a constant presence during the celebrations, with horses, extra volunteer officers and a helicopter buzzing overhead, helping to keep the festivities under control.
 
The police in Lund had placed signs around advising people to drink a glass of water for every one of alcohol to help them make it through the full day's drinking. 
 
“It was calm, calmer than usual. It already felt like that in the morning and stayed that way all day,” Ewa-Gun Westford, spokesperson for the police's southern region, told the Aftonbladet newspaper. 
 
“We had three drugs offences, and no assaults or sexual offences, which should be looked at in relation to the 25,000 to 30,000 people who were there.” 
 
On Tuesday evening, Police in Lund told Sydsvenskan that 21 people had been detained for excessive drunkenness. 
 
 
Police in Lund drafted in volunteers to help control the crowd. Photo: Jonas Nilsson/TT
 
In Uppsala, the celebrations were also relatively calm, with 20 people held for drunkenness, four of whom were underage. There was one case of suspected sexual harassment, and one person arrested on drugs charges. One man was also robbed of his phone and watch at gunpoint. 
 
“There are a huge number of people celebrating Valborg in Uppsala, but our impression is that fewer celebrated this year than previously,” said Daniel Wikdahl, spokesman for the police's central Sweden district. 
 
 
 

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TRADITION

Valborg – Sweden blazes into springtime

Winter's over. Summer is just around the corner. That's as good a cause for celebration in Sweden as any, and the revelry on Valborgsmässoafton - Walpurgis Night - on April 30th gets pretty heated.

Valborg - Sweden blazes into springtime

Intensely so, actually, as massive bonfires up and down the country honour an 8th-century German abbess, St. Walpurga, or Valborg in Swedish.

For those of you ready to point out that the Swedish calendar recognizes Valborg on May 1st, keep in mind that as the holiday contains the Swedish word ‘afton’, it is on the eve of Valborg’s Day that things get hot.

Despite its modern links to Christianity, Valborgsmässoafton, which has been celebrated in Sweden since the Middle Ages, is one of two Swedish holidays which still resemble their pre-Christian merrymaking. The other is Midsummer.

The original pagan festival heralded the onset of the growth season. It attempted to ward off evil, ensure fertility and cleanse the land of the dried and dead of winter. Today, it is still the accepted gateway to long and warmer days.

Few modern Swedes know, and even fewer care, much about the origins of the festival. Nevertheless, they cherish it.

Valborg, as it is fondly, and more conveniently, known, calls for a mountainous bonfire and a crowd. These enormous blazes are either organized by the local municipality or neighbourhood.

The larger, municipality-sponsored bonfires have a carnival-like atmosphere. The less flammable neighbourhood fires have a block-party enthusiasm.

Size doesn’t truly matter in a bonfire – you just have to find or ignite one. The imminent spring elates all and the community unites in spirit. Indeed, there’s almost a spiritual feel to the gathering.

What happens at a typical Valborg brasa or bonfire? Bundled crowds of optimistic Swedes warm themselves facing the blaze. Mischievous children feed the fire with anything flammable they can drag and toss into the flames.

If you’re lucky you experience a most romantic experience where the crowd sings uplifting odes to the spring as they clutch their Valborg beer. These folksongs bring a nostalgic feel which reminds the outdoorsy Swede that better weather and coveted Swedish summer is soon upon them.

If you’re truly fortunate, this is your opportunity to hear some elderly, yet enthusiastic ‘gubbe’ – a certain sort of ageing Swedish chap – rally the crowd with his accordion. The rest of the year he is just the old man with the squeezebox, but today he is the music man, the centre of the party.

Valborg is one day – and they are few and far between in the Swedish calendar – when you can grab a strangers hand and skip and sing without recoil.

If you want the wild, student version then make the pilgrimage to Uppsala or Lund, the two biggest university towns in Sweden. Students guarantee your day will be filled with music, joviality and as much beer as you imagine. There are also rumours of nubile bodies rolling down hills. You’ll have to see it to believe it.

Pure tradition oozes at Stockholm’s Skansen. The open air museum provides a backdrop of genuine Swedish countryside smack in the middle of downtown Stockholm.

However, the most intimate place to celebrate Valborg is close to home. Check your local newspaper or with your neighbours which local park will be lighting up a bonfire. After a long winter cooped up behind closed doors, a brotherly love extends throughout the neighbourhood.

This is your chance to get to know those people that barely lift their eyes at you the rest of the year. And besides, the old guy’s pretty good on that squeezebox.

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