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QUALITY OF LIFE

Good living: Study ranks the ‘real’ best places to live in Italy

The northern Italian city of Bolzano has topped yet another 'quality of life' ranking - although this study claims to be different.

Good living: Study ranks the 'real' best places to live in Italy
Photo: DepositPhotos

Italians have no shortage of studies to choose from that rank towns and cities on their quality of life. But not everyone agrees with the methodology of these studies, and now one Catholic newspaper has created a new study that claims to rank cities based on the “real” quality of living, based on what it says are less “materialistic” metrics.

“Money doesn't equal happiness, and well-being is not only material,” wrote the Catholic daily Avvenire. “What then does living well in a city mean?”

“Per capita wealth, economic development and employment opportunities are an important part but not at all exclusive, and indeed, when not well governed, can even be counterproductive,” the study's authors wrote.

READ ALSO: Life expectancy has fallen in Italy, with northerners outliving those in the south

The Ben Vivere (good living) study ranks cities on factors such health, business opportunites, level of environmental protection, life satisfaction levels and “the capacity to welcome and protect life in its various forms.”

But though its methodology may be a little different from those of other studies, the results don't differ much.

Like other studies, it found that the town of Bolzano is the best place to live in Italy, closely followed by another northern city, Trento.

Pordenone and Florence came third and fourth respectively, followed by Parma, Pisa, Milan and Bologna.

Screenshot: the Ben Vivere ranking by Avvenire.

All those named in the top ten are in the north or centre-north of Italy.

Rome came in 40th, while the bottom of the chart was dominated by southern towns including Reggio Calabria, Naples and Crotone.

As well as a lower overall quality of life in the south, the study showed other trends such as the fact that medium-sized population centres seem to offer a better overall quality of life than big cities.

This seems to echo the findings of another annual study by financial daily Il Sole 24 Ore, released in January, one of those using more typical methodology, which has named Bolzano as the place with the best quality of life in Italy for the third year in a row, and ranked the same towns in the top ten, or close.

The authors of Ben Vivere also pointed to their “paradoxical” findings that high-scoring cities like Trento, Bolzano, Milan also suffered higher rates of alcoholism, mental illness and suicide.

Avvenire has published the results and data online, sorted by parameter, saying it hopes to help users find the perfect place to live.

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QUALITY OF LIFE

‘Pleasantly constant’: Why Switzerland ranks as the ‘world’s best country’ — again

For the sixth time, Switzerland wins the coveted title of the world’s top country in an international ranking. Why does the nation make it to the no.1 spot —time after time?

'Pleasantly constant': Why Switzerland ranks as the 'world’s best country' — again

It’s official: Switzerland has been ranked ahead of 87 other countries analysed by the US News & World Report for its 2023 ranking, which was released on Wednesday morning. 

It is the sixth time that Switzerland tops the rankings, which measure a country’s global performance based on 73 categories. They include entrepreneurship; quality of life; adaptability and progress; social purpose; and other attributes listed here

What exactly makes Switzerland the best in the world?

The country “snags the top spot for business-friendliness and education, “and ranks in the top 10 for quality of life, social purpose and cultural influence,” according to study authors. “Among attributes, it was considered No.1 for being economically stable, safe and least corrupt.”

“And while people may not see it as the sexiest place, they would like to live there.”

One of Switzerland’s top qualities, the study showed, is ‘consistency.’

Unlike the political and economic volatility of many other countries, “there is something pleasantly constant about Switzerland,” the survey found.

It is true that change of any kind is slow to come here.

Part of the reason for this sluggishness is cultural: the Swiss don’t like spontaneity (unless it’s planned) or doing anything on a whim. 

They believe that rushing things and making hasty decisions will have disastrous results, which is why they prefer to take a cautious — even if painstakingly slow — path.

As a general rule, the Swiss have a penchant not only for planning, but for pre-planning as well. They like to thoroughly examine each aspect of a proposed change and look at it from all possible angles.

Another reason (besides the cultural one mentioned above) contributes to Switzerland’s notorious slowness in decision-making — the country’s political system.

Due to Switzerland’s decentralised form of government, the Federal Council must consult with cantons before a decision can be made at the national level.

That, as you can imagine, could take a while as each of the 26 cantons may drag their individual feet, and there could be no consensus among them.

READ ALSO : Why are things so slow to change in Switzerland? 

While some may see this ‘consistency’ as a negative, the US News & World Report considers it to be a definite plus.

How did Switzerland rank in major categories?

‘Open for business’

In this category, the country is in the first place (100 points out of 100).

Simply, this means  the country  is ‘business friendly’ because the government has created a good environment for businesses to thrive. 

“Switzerland has low unemployment, a skilled labour force and one of the highest gross domestic products per capita in the world,” the report relates. 

‘Educated population’

Here, too, Switzerland excels (100 points, first place).

Switzerland not only has an excellent and accessible education system, but according to Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), well over 80 percent of the country’s population have an upper secondary education or above.

This proportion is higher than the OECD average of 75 percent.

READ ALSO: How can foreigners get into a Swiss university?

‘Quality of life’

Here, Switzerland also got a high score ( 96.7), which places it in the fourth place.

This particular category, which includes essentials such as broad access to food, housing, quality education, healthcare, and employment, also comprises “intangibles such as job security, political stability, individual freedom and environmental quality.”

This is not exactly a surprise, as Switzerland often ranks highly in this category in other international surveys as well. 

In which categories does Switzerland rate poorly?

‘Power’

Switzerland’s score here is 26, which lands it in the 20th place.

But this is actually good news, if you consider criteria for this category:

“The world’s most powerful countries also are the ones that consistently dominate news headlines, preoccupy policymakers and shape global economic patterns. Their foreign policies and military budgets are tracked religiously.”

Needless to say, Switzerland has no interest in wielding global power.

Besides (unintentionally) invading neighbouring Liechtenstein on three occasions, Switzerland is not at all power-hungry.

This is not only because it is neutral, but also because its politics is based on peaceful coexistence.

(The number 1 spot in this category was snagged, not surprisingly, by the United States).

‘Movers’

This too is not a major surprise, since the sub-category here is ‘dynamic’, for which Switzerland was given a low score of 29.1.

The country did a bit better in the ‘distinctive’ and ‘unique’ sub-category, with scores of 43.5 and 42.1, respectively.

Overall, Switzerland is in the 26th place.

You can see details of each category here.

What is the Swiss reaction to the report?

Overwhelmingly positive, of course.

“What people love about us is our reliability and our predictability,” said Jacques Pitteloud, the Swiss ambassador to the U.S.

“With us, you know what you get, which is rare nowadays,” Alexandre Edelmann, head of Presence Switzerland, a government agency that promotes the country abroad, pointed out.

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