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FRENCH WORD OF THE DAY

French Word of the Day: génial

Today's word is used very often in French but not in its literal sense, so you'd better read on to find out what it means.

French Word of the Day: génial
Photo: Depositphotos
Why do I need to know génial?
 
Génial is a common French word that has nothing to do with the English word genial. You'll hear it all the time in conversation but it's come to be used in a lot more ways than in its literal sense.
 
So what does it mean?
 
Genial literally means 'brilliant' as in 'of genius' (for example: Ce mathématicien est génial — 'This mathematician is a genius'). 
 
But in it's also come to mean a lot more than that. In French conversation, génial can mean 'great', 'awesome' or 'fanstastic' or anything positive in exactly the same way as 'brilliant' has come to be used in English.
 
How do I use it? 
 
Génial is an adjective, so you can use it to qualify any noun you want to describe as génial
 
For example:
 
Ce prof est génial! —  'This teacher is great!'
 
Nous avons passé des vacances géniales. — 'We had an amazing holiday.'
 
But in conversational French, génial can also be used on its own to respond to something or as an exclamation, again, just like 'brilliant' or 'great' is used in English. 
 
Si tu veux, je peux te prêter ma voiture.
Génial!
 
'If you want, you can borrow my car. '
'Great!'
 
or 
 
Génial! La machine à laver remarche!  'Fantastic, the washing machine is working again!'
 
Other uses
 
You might also have heard génial being used with pas in front of it as in C'est pas génial which means 'it's not great'. In fact génial is used in this way almost as often as it is on its own. 
 
For example:
 
Ca va tes parents? 
Pas génial.
 
'How are your parents?
Not great.'
 
or
 
Ce n'etait pas génial de quitter le bar sans payer.
It was pretty bad to leave the bar without paying.
 
 

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FRENCH WORD OF THE DAY

French Word of the Day: Flipper

This French word does not have anything to do with marine mammals.

French Word of the Day: Flipper

Why do I need to know flipper?

Because this anglicism is used a bit differently in French than it would be in English.

What does it mean?

Flipper – roughly pronounced flea-pay – is a colloquial French term and these days it means to be upset or overly anxious. People often use it similarly to the English expression ‘to freak out’.

As you may have expected, the term is an anglicism, and it comes from the English word ‘to flip’. 

However, in French it does not mean to literally flip something over – you would use renverser for that. It comes from a different usage of the word ‘flip’, more in line with ‘losing one’s head’.

The word started being popular in France in the 1970s, and at that time it was almost exclusively used to describe the experience of ‘freaking out’ or having a bad trip after taking LSD or other hallucinogenic drugs, according to Le Figaro.

Over time, it started to refer to the period of depression many people experience after feelings of euphoria when high, as well as the anxiety that one might feel due to withdrawal. 

Nowadays, people mainly use it to refer to any irrational response. You can also call something flippant (shocking).

A more formal synonym for flipper might be paniquer.

And if you find yourself in an arcade, you may hear the word a few times, as flipper is also the French term for a pinball machine.

Use it like this

Arrête de flipper, on va être à l’heure.  – Stop freaking out, we’re going to be on time.

Les résultats des élections m’ont vraiment fait flipper. Mes amis n’ont pas été surpris pour autant. – The results of the election really freaked me out. My friends weren’t surprised though.

J’ai flippé en regardant le film d’horreur. – I freaked out when I was watching the horror movie.

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