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POLITICS

League Womens’ Day leaflet: womens’ ‘natural role is supporting the family’

A womens' day flyer printed by Italy’s League has been slammed as “backwards” for claiming the "natural role of women” is “the promotion and support of life and the family.”

League Womens' Day leaflet: womens' 'natural role is supporting the family'
Screenshot: La Lega Salvini Premier di Crotone/Facebook.

As well as managing to squeeze in attacks on same-sex couples, LGBT people and migrants, the leaflet railed against “self-determination” and said women have “a great social mission to accomplish for the future and the survival of the nation.”

Some people thought it had to be a joke, but unfortunately it wasn't. The leaflet was created by a local branch of Italy’s League party in Crotone, Calabria, to be handed out at a Women’s Day celebration in front of the town hall on Saturday.

Screenshot: La Lega Salvini Premier di Crotone/Facebook.

The six-point manifesto also attacked the concept of surrogate pregnancies and Italy’s so-called “pink quotas” – quotas introduced in 2015 that aim to improve equality in Italian workplaces.

And it voiced support for League leader Matteo Salvini’s campaign to put the words “mother and father” on Italian childrens’ identity cards.

The leaflet went on to claim that the “dignity of women” was offended by a “political culture that claims self-determination and arouses rancorous attitudes towards men.”

But a few of those “rancorous attitudes” were quickly aroused on the group’s Facebook page today when it shared an image of the leaflet online.

The post quickly attracted angry comments, with even the League’s followers apparently unimpressed.

“I had to read it six times to make sure it wasn’t a joke,” wrote one user.

“And the natural role of a man would be what?” asked another, “to hunt wild boar with a club?”

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“This text offends the dignity of anthropologists, sociologists and human scientists who have been working for more than a hundred years to study society,” commented another. “This concept of the natural role has been outdated since the 50s.”

“But what do you know? Making propaganda is easier than studying.”

Female members of the Five Star Movement, the League’s government coalition partner, said in a group statement distancing themselves from the leaflet that it was “shocking” and “takes us back decades.”

Maria Edera Spadoni, vice-president of the Chamber, said the leaflet contained “delusional concepts, out of time, backwards, which are not included in the government contract.”

Women protesting against inequality in Milan. Photo: Alberto Pizzoli/AFP

And oppositon senator Alessia Rotta of the Democratic Party described the flyer as “a list of clichés and insults as well as an attempt to relegate women to a reproductive role.”

Rotta added in her Facebook post that “the only horrifying laws are those presented by the League, such as the Pillon bill.”

She was referring to a divorce bill proposed by League senator Simone Pillon which risks turning the clock back 50 years for women, children and survivors of domestic abuse, as it aims to change the rules on the separation of couples and the custody of children.

Rather than distancing himself from the leaflet, League leader Matteo Salvini today told press he didn’t know about it, adding “I don’t agree with some of the contents.”

The current Italian government is only 17 percent female – compared with the 31 percent in the last cabinet – representing a step backwards for women in Italian politics.

When it comes to gender equality, reports show Italy lags far behind its Northern European neighbours, who lead the index worldwide.

Women have more equality in Mexico, Kazakhstan, Zimbabwe or Bangladesh than in Italy, according to the World Economic Forum's 2017 report on the global gender gap.

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POLITICS

How much control does Giorgia Meloni’s government have over Italian media?

There's been renewed debate over the state of press freedom in Italy following warnings that Meloni's administration is seeking "control" of Italy's media. But what's behind these reports?

How much control does Giorgia Meloni's government have over Italian media?

Press freedom is at the centre of fresh debate in Italy this week after Spanish newspaper El País on Saturday published an article titled “Meloni wants all the media power in Italy.”

The report, which was picked up by Italian newspaper La Repubblica, suggests that the Italian prime minister and her right-wing executive is looking to “monopolise” national print and broadcast outlets

It follows reports in English-language media recently describing how Meloni is accused of trying to stamp her authority on Italian arts and media in what critics call a “purge” of dissenting voices.

Meloni and members of her administration have long faced accusations of trying to silence journalists and intimidate detractors. Media organisations say this often takes the form of high-profile politicians bringing lawsuits against individual journalists, and cite the defamation case brought by Meloni against anti-mafia reporter Roberto Saviano in 2023 as a prime example.

READ ALSO: Six things to know about the state of press freedom in Italy

Discussions over media independence aren’t new in Italy, as the country has consistently ranked poorly in the annual Press Freedom reports by Reporters without Borders in recent years. Italy came in 41st out of 180 in the 2023 ranking, which made it the worst country in western Europe for press freedom.

But what’s behind the recent allegations that the government is trying to exert a more direct influence?

Meloni, Porta a Porta

Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Italian national TV show Porta a Porta in Rome on April 4th 2024. Photo by Filippo MONTEFORTE / AFP

National television

The article from El País accuses Meloni’s cabinet of effectively controlling Italy’s two biggest national broadcasters: state-owned RAI and commercial broadcaster Mediaset.

While Mediaset and its three main channels (Rete 4, Canale 5 and Italia 1) have long been seen as ‘loyal’ to Meloni’s executive – the network was founded by the late Silvio Berlusconi, whose Forza Italia party continues to be a key member of the ruling coalition – the government’s ties with public broadcaster RAI are more complex.

Unlike state-owned broadcasters in other European countries, RAI is not controlled by a regulatory body but rather by the government itself, which means that the network has always been particularly susceptible to political influences. 

But Meloni’s cabinet is accused of exerting unprecedented power over the broadcaster following the replacement of former top executives with figures considered closer to the government.

Salvini, RAI

Italy’s Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini speaks with Italian journalist Bruno Vespa during the talk show Porta a Porta, broadcast on Italian channel Rai 1. Photo by Andreas SOLARO / AFP

Last May, Carlo Fuortes resigned as RAI’s CEO saying that he couldn’t possibly “accept changes opposed to RAI’s interests”. He was replaced by centrist Roberto Sergio, who in turn appointed Giampaolo Rossi – a “loyalist” of Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party – as the network’s general director. 

Sergio and Rossi’s appointment was closely followed by a general management reshuffle which saw figures close to the government occupy key positions within the company. This led to critics and journalists dubbing the network ‘TeleMeloni’.

Print media 

Besides concerns over its sway on Italy’s main broadcast networks, Meloni’s executive is currently under heavy scrutiny following the rumoured takeover of Italy’s AGI news agency by the right-wing Angelucci publishing group. 

The group is headed by Antonio Angelucci, an MP for Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini’s hard-right League party, and owner of three right-wing newspapers: Il Giornale, Libero and Il Tempo.

News of the potential takeover from Angelucci sparked a series of strikes and demonstrations from the news agency’s journalists in recent weeks, with reporters raising concerns over the independence and autonomy of journalists in the event of an ownership change.

The leader of the centre-left Democratic Party Elly Schlein weighed in on the matter last week, saying that the sale of Italy’s second-largest news agency to a ruling coalition MP would be “inadmissible”.

Further debate over press freedom in the country emerged in early March after three journalists from the left-wing Domani newspaper were accused of illegally accessing and publishing private data regarding a number of high-profile people, including Defence Minister Guido Crosetto, and the late Silvio Berlusconi’s girlfriend. 

The newspaper has so far condemned the investigation, saying it is “a warning to Domani and all journalists” and a further threat to media independence in a country ranked amongst the worst in Europe for press freedom.

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