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‘We’re not ready for Brexit’: French customs officers’ protest hits Calais and Eurostar

An ongoing protest by French customs officers, who say France isn't ready for Brexit, continued to cause major disruption around Calais on Wednesday. There were also delays to Eurostar services as officials launched similar protests at Gare du Nord.

'We're not ready for Brexit': French customs officers' protest hits Calais and Eurostar
Photo: AFP

Customs agents began their protest on Monday to press their demands for higher pay and demonstrate what will happen if greater controls are put in place once Britain leaves the European Union, planned for later this month.

“Agents are doing longer checks than usual and it creates traffic jams immediately,” Vincent Thomazo from the UNSA union said. 

“It's a strike that might last a long time because officers are just doing their jobs.”

Thomazo told The Local on Wednesday the extra checks would continue because customs' agents wanted to get the message across to the French government that they were simply not ready for Brexit.

“Our aim is to attract attention to our worsening conditions of work which will only get worse once Brexit happens,” Thomazo said.

“We are simply not ready. The administration has simply waited too long to get things in place,” he said.

“Many things could happen but we need to be prepared because we are heading for a hard Brexit.”

The French government has announced the recruitment of an extra 700 customs officials, a number seen as insufficient by some unions.

Once Britain has left the EU “there will be stronger controls. Today you have a demonstration of what is going to happen,” said Philippe Bollengier from the CGT union.

On Wednesday customs officials continued to check all trucks going through the Channel Tunnel which created tailbacks of around 600 lorries on the A16 motorway in the direction of the port of Calais. Lorries were also stacked up on the A26 motorway.

The trucks were parked up in the right hand lane causing traffic problems for other vehicles heading towards the port.

One ferry passenger caught up in the delays at Calais told The Local: “The problem is that the exit checks on HGVs has prevented vehicles from leaving the port quickly. Tailbacks stretch back to the ferry that has docked. They can't get off and we can't get on. Gridlock.”

The local La Voix du Nord newspaper reported that motorists were trying to avoid the motorway by heading through the centre of Calais, which was left snarled with traffic as a result.

Drivers heading to the Eurotunnel terminal have been told not to queue with the lorries but be prepared for traffic delays. Eurotunnel insists its service is running as normal although it warned that the tailbacks for lorries would continue for at least a day even if the protest ended.

There are similar problems around the port of Dunkirk where lorries were being turned back at the Belgian border.

There was also reports of long queues in the Eurostar terminal at Gare du Nord in Paris where French customs officers were also protesting by carrying out extra checks on all passengers.

 

However the head of customs services at Calais, Rodolphe Gintz, told AFP that the strike had “absolutely nothing” to do with Brexit.

“It won't happen like this. We are not going to create queues of trucks. We're not going to inspect every truck one after the other for a minute,” he said on Monday. 

He explained that controls would be in the other direction — on trucks arriving from Britain — and that there would be extra resources if necessary.

The leader of the Hauts-de-France region, which includes Calais and Dunkirk, told AFP last month that fears about monster traffic jams after Brexit were overblown.

“From our point of view, for the ports and the tunnel, we will be ready,” Xavier Bertrand told AFP.

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POLICE

French police cause misery for migrants in Calais

French police are inflicting misery on migrants in the northern port of Calais, routinely tearing down their tents and forcing them to wander the streets as part of a deterrence policy, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said in a report published on Thursday.

French police cause misery for migrants in Calais
A migrant camp is evacuated by police forces in Calais in February 2019. Photo: Philippe HUGUEN / AFP.

The 75-page report documents methods used by authorities to prevent the emergence of another major migrant settlement in Calais, five years after the demolition of the sprawling “Jungle” camp which housed up to 10,000 people at its peak.

Calais has for years been a rallying point for migrants from the Middle East, Asia and Africa trying to sneak across the English Channel to Britain.

Faced with growing public anti-migrant sentiment, President Emmanuel Macron’s government has waged a campaign to prevent new camps emerging.

Police tactics include systematically tearing down migrants’ tents in the woods, on wasteland or under bridges, regularly confiscating their belongings and harassing NGOs trying to provide them with aid, according to New York-based HRW.

“The authorities carry out these abusive practices with the primary purposes of forcing people to move elsewhere, without resolving their
migration status or lack of housing, or of deterring new arrivals,” it said in the report entitled “Enforced Misery: The Degrading Treatment of Migrant Children and Adults in Northern France”.

‘Harass and abuse’

NGOs estimate the number of migrants currently living around Calais at between 1,500 and 2,000, including numerous families. Local authorities estimate that only 500 remain in the area.

Last week, Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin ordered the eviction of a camp housing 400 migrants near a hospital in Calais, which was presented as a danger to the hospital’s patients and staff.

On that occasion the migrants were taken to temporary shelters but often they are left to wander the streets.

“When the police arrive, we have five minutes to get out of the tent before they destroy everything,” a Kurdish woman from Iraq told HRW.

The interior ministry did not respond to AFP’s request for comment on the report.

The government argues that the camps are havens for people smugglers, who command extortionate fees to help migrants cross to Britain, either in a small boat crossing the Channel in the dead of night or stowed away on a truck crossing by ferry or through the Channel Tunnel.

NGOs argue that the tactics do nothing more than make migrants already difficult lives even more miserable.

The report quoted the Calais-based Human Rights Observers group as saying that in some cases cleaning crews cut migrants’ tents while people are still inside, in order to force them out.

“If the aim is to discourage migrants from gathering in northern France, these policies are a manifest failure and result in serious harm,” Benedicte Jeannerod, France director at Human Rights Watch, said.

French authorities “need a new approach to help people, not repeatedly harass and abuse them,” she added.

A total of 15,400 people attempted to cross the Channel in the first eight months of this year, a increase of 50 percent over the figure for the whole of 2020, according to French coast guard statistics.

“Exiles aren’t travelling to northern France because they’ve heard they can camp in the woods or stay under a bridge…They come because that’s where the border is,” Charlotte Kwantes, national coordinator of the Utopia 56 charity was quoted in the report as saying.

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