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BREXIT

‘We’ll move if they’ll have us’: The Brits who want to relocate to Germany as Brexit looms

Many British residents have already moved to Germany with Brexit in mind. We spoke to people considering the move now or post March 29th, to find out how they think it will affect them.

'We'll move if they'll have us': The Brits who want to relocate to Germany as Brexit looms
Dionne Kennedy, who is moving to Berlin in March. Photo: courtesy of Dionne Kennedy

Dionne Kennedy will be starting her new life in Germany just two weeks before Britain is set to officially leave the EU.

The 25-year-old journalist and social media manager from Glasgow, Scotland, has a job lined up in Berlin, and even has her registration form for applying to get a residence permit bookmarked on her laptop.

But she, understandably, still has concerns about her future.

SEE ALSO: What you need to know about Berlin's Brexit registering process

“It’s going to have an impact on me and on my move,” she tells The Local. “I’ve kept a bit of money aside in the event I would have to return home on short notice. But I’m trying to not let it stop me or affect me too much.”

Kennedy, who says she identifies as Scottish, British and European, is one of many people living in the UK who is desperate not to let Brexit get in the way of her plans to travel or live abroad.

The latest figures for 2018 show there are 117,225 British people living in Germany, across all states, a slight increase from the previous year. 

SEE ALSO: 'They're fleeing Brexit': More Brits moving to Germany despite uncertainty

Many Brits have moved to Germany before Brexit with a view to strengthening their right to remain after. Meanwhile, the number of Brits applying for German citizenship has soared in the last two years.

UK flags at the 'Broken English' shop in Berlin. Photo: DPA

As The Local has reported, in 2016 and 2017 combined, 10,338 Brits across Germany obtained German citizenship, more than twice as many as in the previous 15 years, according to data from German statistics office Destatis.

SEE ALSO: Faced with Brexit, beloved British shop in Berlin to close down

Berlin is host to the largest British community in Germany, with the latest available figures up to December 2018 showing there were 16,210 Brits, according to data from Berlin and Brandenburg's Office of Statistics

Kennedy isn’t moving to the German capital because of the UK’s decision to leave the EU, but it plays a part.

Mostly, she had always dreamed of living and working in another European country, a task made easier by freedom of movement rights.

But as things remain up in the air with no idea when or if a deal will be struck between Britain and its European neighbours, Kennedy says political squabbling isn’t going to stop her.

“I guess not doing it, not moving because of Brexit would feel like it's letting them win,” she says. “It would be like admitting defeat.”

SEE ALSO: On Brexit and belonging: Reflections of a Scot in Germany

'I'll do anything to remain an EU citizen'

Adam Turner-Heffer is also desperate to move to Germany to finish his studies – and is determined not to let Brexit get in his way.

The 30-year-old musician was previously studying for a Masters degree in Berlin but came back to the UK last year due to health problems and financial worries.

He is now saving up to return to Berlin, although he would also consider relocating to Hamburg and Düsseldorf, where his partner lives, in future too.

SEE ALSO: Brexit: Is it a good time to move to Germany?

“I am of course very concerned about what Brexit will mean for my rights as a citizen in the EU, and the ease of passage,” Turner-Heffer tells The Local. “But as there is still no concrete deal in place, there’s no real way of preparing for it other than being committed to returning to Berlin (or elsewhere in Germany) as I love the place and culture, and will do anything to remain a citizen of the EU even if my home country considers otherwise.”

Turner-Heffer says he has a few friends who have moved to the German capital as a result of Brexit.

This, he says, has “changed the city considerably, but also meant a lot of younger people (British or otherwise) are leaving the UK for what they consider brighter prospects in the EU”.

Looking ahead, Turner-Heffer says it will be harder for younger generations “to have the opportunity to move”.

He also says this will have a negative impact in terms of integration both in and out of the UK.

“However, there is a British mentality that exists that believes they have everything they need here anyway, hence the vote, but we will see with time how this works out,” he adds.

'Brexit could impact our business'

Adam and Becca Courtenay, who set up their own vegan business firm The Plantifull Food Co, have lived in London for 10 years but are “seriously considering” moving to Germany.

Becca and Adam Courtenay, who live in London and are considering a move to Germany. Photo: DPA

They also have their eye on Berlin, but are waiting to see what happens with Brexit before they relocate.

“The main catalyst for us to make that move will be what happens with Brexit,” Adam Courtenay, 33, tells The Local. “As a small food business we’re just starting to export into Europe as well so there could be negative implications on our business.”

Courtenay’s wife Becca is American, and although the pair haven’t experienced racism or bad feeling towards foreigners directly, they are also mindful of the UK becoming more closed and unfriendly towards immigrants.

“We are concerned about the wider implications of how people are viewed post-Brexit,” he says.

Berlin would be a good fit for the pair, Courtenay says, thanks to its history and vegan-friendly vibe.

“We want to be a part of something that encourages free thinking and doesn’t try and limit it which is the way the UK is heading towards at the moment,” he adds.

SEE ALSO: Prepare for Brexit: The ultimate checklist for Brits in Germany

Their real fear is that being self-employed and running a business would potentially make it more difficult for them to move.

“I think with potential visas it could be hard which would be sad,” he says.

Nevertheless, lots of people in their international social group have been thinking about fleeing the UK.

“Within our friendship group, 50-70 percent are looking into moving away from the UK,” he says. “Some are just talking about it but some are serious about it.”

For the Courtenays, their decision will likely depend on how Germany plans to treat British incomers post-Brexit.

“We’ll move if they’ll have us,” he adds.

'I've put up a fight to get there'

Friends and colleagues have told Kennedy that it's a “smart move” for her to relocate now, before March 29th.

Kennedy acknowledges that things could be harder in the future, with more bureaucracy and less freedom than there is today. She believes Brexit will create barriers for people to move, especially if they don’t have in-demand skills, such as in the IT industry.

“It’s going to be something that will take a lot more time, energy and effort to plan,” says Kennedy.

But this is a generation that won’t give in easily.

“There’s that stubbornness of my generation thinking that we’ve had this and you’re taking it away from us, but we’re not going to give it up without a fight.”

Ultimately, Kennedy believes Brexit won’t put people off from moving.

“I think a lot of people will just do it (move) and live with the consequences,” she says. “If it means I’m only there for three months and I have to move back to the UK then fine. But I’ve not just backed out, I’ve put up a bit of fight to get there.”

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BREXIT

OPINION: Pre-Brexit Brits in Europe should be given EU long-term residency

The EU has drawn up plans to make it easier for non-EU citizens to gain longterm EU residency so they can move more easily around the bloc, but Italy-based citizens' rights campaigner Clarissa Killwick says Brits who moved to the EU before Brexit are already losing out.

OPINION: Pre-Brexit Brits in Europe should be given EU long-term residency

With all the talk about the EU long-term residency permit and the proposed improvements there is no mention that UK citizens who are Withdrawal Agreement “beneficiaries” are currently being left out in the cold.

The European Commission has stated that we can hold multiple statuses including the EU long-term permit (Under a little-known EU law, third-country nationals can in theory acquire EU-wide long-term resident status if they have lived ‘legally’ in an EU country for at least five years) but in reality it is just not happening.

This effectively leaves Brits locked into their host countries while other third country nationals can enjoy some mobility rights. As yet, in Italy, it is literally a question of the computer saying no if someone tries to apply.

The lack of access to the EU long-term permit to pre-Brexit Brits is an EU-wide issue and has been flagged up to the European Commission but progress is very slow.

READ ALSO: EU government settle on rules for how non-EU citizens could move around Europe

My guess is that few UK nationals who already have permanent residency status under the Withdrawal Agreement are even aware of the extra mobility rights they could have with the EU long-term residency permit – or do not even realise they are two different things.

Perhaps there won’t be very large numbers clamouring for it but it is nothing short of discrimination not to make it accessible to British people who’ve built their lives in the EU.

They may have lost their status as EU citizens but nothing has changed concerning the contributions they make, both economically and socially.

An example of how Withdrawal Agreement Brits in Italy are losing out

My son, who has lived almost his whole life here, wanted to study in the Netherlands to improve his employment prospects.

Dutch universities grant home fees rather than international fees to holders of an EU long-term permit. The difference in fees for a Master’s, for example, is an eye-watering €18,000. He went through the application process, collecting the requisite documents, making the payments and waited many months for an appointment at the “questura”, (local immigration office).

On the day, it took some persuading before they agreed he should be able to apply but then the whole thing was stymied because the national computer system would not accept a UK national. I am in no doubt, incidentally, that had he been successful he would have had to hand in his WA  “carta di soggiorno”.

This was back in February 2022 and nothing has budged since then. In the meantime, it is a question of pay up or give up for any students in the same boat as my son. There is, in fact, a very high take up of the EU long-term permit in Italy so my son’s non-EU contemporaries do not face this barrier.

Long-term permit: The EU’s plan to make freedom of movement easier for non- EU nationals 

Completing his studies was stalled by a year until finally his Italian citizenship came through after waiting over 5 years.  I also meet working adults in Italy with the EU long-term permit who use it for work purposes, such as in Belgium and Germany, and for family reunification.  

Withdrawal agreement card should double up as EU long-term residency permit

A statement that Withdrawal Agreement beneficiaries should be able to hold multiple statuses is not that easy to find. You have to scroll quite far down the page on the European Commission’s website to find a link to an explanatory document. It has been languishing there since March 2022 but so far not proved very useful.

It has been pointed out to the Commission that the document needs to be multilingual not just in English and “branded” as an official communication from the Commission so it can be used as a stand-alone. But having an official document you can wave at the immigration authorities is going to get you nowhere if Member State governments haven’t acknowledged that WA beneficiaries can hold multiple statuses and issue clear guidance and make sure systems are modified accordingly.

I can appreciate this is no mean feat in countries where they do not usually allow multiple statuses or, even if they do, issue more than one residency card. Of course, other statuses we should be able to hold are not confined to EU long-term residency, they should include the EU Blue Card, dual nationality, family member of an EU citizen…

Personally, I do think people should be up in arms about this. The UK and EU negotiated an agreement which not only removed our freedom of movement as EU citizens, it also failed to automatically give us equal mobility rights to other third country nationals. We are now neither one thing nor the other.

It would seem the only favour the Withdrawal Agreement did us was we didn’t have to go out and come back in again! Brits who follow us, fortunate enough to get a visa, may well pip us at the post being able to apply for EU long-term residency as clearly defined non-EU citizens.

I have been bringing this issue to the attention of the embassy in Rome, FCDO and the European Commission for three years now. I hope we will see some movement soon.

Finally, there should be no dragging of heels assuming we will all take citizenship of our host countries. Actually, we shouldn’t have to, my son was fortunate, even though it took a long time. Others may not meet the requirements or wish to give up their UK citizenship in countries which do not permit dual nationality.  

Bureaucratic challenges may seem almost insurmountable but why not simply allow our Withdrawal Agreement permanent card to double up as the EU long-term residency permit.

Clarissa Killwick,

Since 2016, Clarissa has been a citizens’ rights campaigner and advocate with the pan-European group, Brexpats – Hear Our Voice.
She is co-founder and co-admin of the FB group in Italy, Beyond Brexit – UK citizens in Italy.

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