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SWEDISHCHRISTMAS

#SwedishChristmas: The festive Swedish songs just for adults

Every day until Christmas Eve, The Local explains the unique history behind Swedish Christmas traditions in our own Advent calendar.

#SwedishChristmas: The festive Swedish songs just for adults
Hey all you Swedish Santas, bang your glasses and have some fun with a few of the Swedish drinking songs known as snapsvisor. Photo: Fredrik Sandberg/TT

This article is available to Members of The Local. Read more articles for Members here.

You have an adventsljusstake (Advent candelabra) in every window. You've been to at least six Swedish Christmas markets in the past few weeks, and have stuffed yourself at a julbord (Christmas dinner) or three. You got teary-eyed at the Lucia day procession and afterwards ate the obligatory lussekatter (saffron bun).

By now, you're probably feeling pretty Swedish. So why not celebrate like a Swede with a shot of snaps (a spirit like aquavit or vodka) accompanied by the very Swedish tradition of singing a silly song known as a snapsvisa?

“The songs are characterized by the fact that they are sung to accompany the snaps, to the tune of a well-known melody. They are short, and often humorous, with a twist at the end. An unknown melody or long and contrived lyrics prevents a song from being spread by word of mouth, which is another defining characteristic for the Swedish drinking song,” according to the Stockholm Spritmuseum.

The tradition of the Swedish drinking song originated among Swedish university students in the mid-1800s, when Sweden was, in the words of the early-20th century chronicler Oscar Gustaf von Heidenstam, “the most drunken country in Europe“. Fortunately, Sweden got through this dark period, and the snapsvisor tradition managed to survive in spite of, and even because of, the alcohol reforms of the mid-19th to early-20th century.

“The presence and role of snapsvisor were actually strengthened by all the laws and regulations, along with Swedes' somewhat complicated relationship with alcohol,” Eva Lenneman, curator at the Spritmuseum, explains. “The songs grew in popularity and became quite folksy and affable when the alcohol reforms and the motbok (liquor ration book) were introduced. Many songs are on the theme of the prohibitions and mock the reform and the abstainers during that time. It became a way for the people to vent their frustrations and thoughts”.

Countless snapsvisor exist for nearly every celebratory occasion on the Swedish calendar, including Christmas. One popular Christmas snapsvisa is “Hej tomtegubbar”, which originated in the early-1800s as a folksong, but was adapted as a drinking song by the end of the century. The song invites all jultomtar (Swedish Santas) to bang their glasses and have fun.

If you're not sure how to take part in this particular Swedish tradition, the Stockholm Spritmuseum has a variety of general snapsvisor available online in English, as well as several specific to Christmas in Swedish. You can also find videos online of Swedes singing snapsvisor, such as this one of the most famous snapsvisa, “Helan går”, which can be sung with a snaps on any occasion, including Christmas.

Skål!

Each day until Christmas Eve, we're looking at the story behind one Swedish festive tradition. Find the rest of our #SwedishChristmas series HERE.

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CHRIST

#SwedishChristmas: Christmas is here… and will be for another 20 days

Every day this month, The Local has explained the unique history behind Swedish Christmas traditions in our own Advent calendar. Today we reach the grande finale.

#SwedishChristmas: Christmas is here… and will be for another 20 days
Christmas Eve is the day Swedes do their major celebrations, but the Christmas season is still far from over. Photo: Henrik Montgomery/TT
This article is available to Members of The Local. Read more articles for Members here.

The biggest day on the Swedish Christmas calendar is finally here!

In Sweden, Julafton (Christmas Eve) is the day. Gifts are exchanged, which means a visit from jultomten, perhaps with a little help from the julbock. It is officially dopparedan (dipping day), so everyone can finally partake of dopp i grytan, which we explained yesterday, at or before the julbord.

Of course, it's the day to watch the last episode of the SVT Julkalendern, as well as to join millions of Swedes in watching Kalle Anka and friends at precisely 3.00pm. Those with real dedication might even curl up on the sofa for a marathon viewing session of Fanny and Alexander.

It's one of the most important days to read Christmas classics like Peter and Lotta's Christmas and Little Vigg's Adventures on Christmas Eve, or perhaps sit down with a good jultidning. It's also a perfect day to begin making new traditions.

Basically, it's a day to indulge in most of the traditions we've described since this Advent calendar of Swedish Christmas traditions began earlier this month. All while drinking glögg or julmust and eating a few dozen pepparkakor and maybe some juleskum, naturally.

After the celebrations of today, Christmas Day can be spent relaxing, recovering, and thinking ahead to the new year, even though the Swedish Christmas season is still far from over.

In Sweden, the long Christmas season doesn't officially end until Tjugondag Knut (literally, Twentieth Day Knut), which falls 20 days from Christmas Day on January 13th, the name day of Saint Knut. The custom of ending Christmas on this day dates back to the 1600s, and has over time incorporated traditions like the julgransplundring (literally, the plundering of the Christmas tree), which historically involved not only discarding the tree, but also eating any remaining julgodis and polkagris that might have been decorating it.

Until then, however, Christmas trees and decorations stay put, as do adventsljusstakar and adventsstjärnor, which will continue to penetrate the Nordic darkness as the days slowly begin to get longer.

It's been great fun exploring the history of Swedish Christmas traditions with you. Thanks for following along.

God jul!


A family celebrating Christmas in Sweden in 1922. Photo: Bertil Norberg/TT

Each day until Christmas Eve, we have looked at the story behind one Swedish festive tradition. Find the rest of our #SwedishChristmas series HERE.

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