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TAXES

Danish Conservatives present major tax cut plan

Denmark’s Conservative party, a partner in the coalition government, on Monday launched a proposal to make tax cuts worth 33 billion kroner (4.4 billion euros).

Danish Conservatives present major tax cut plan
Conservative party leader Søren Pape Poulsen. Photo: Mads Claus Rasmussen/Ritzau Scanpix

The party, which has six of the 179 seats in parliament, says it hopes to gain majority backing for the plan over the next two election terms.

The plan would reduce state income from tax by 33 billion kroner. That can be financed in part by funds remaining after all state outgoings are accounted for, the Conservatives say.

The party wants to increase the earnings threshold for the highest band of tax, known in Danish as topskat, to 800,000 kroner annually. The threshold is currently 498,900 kroner and will increase to 513,400 kroner in 2019.

Average annual tax payments should be 8,000 kroner lower and the minimum earnings for paying any tax at all should be increased from 34,000 kroner to 50,000 kroner, the party proposes.

Fellow government party Liberal Alliance, which has a libertarian outlook, called the Conservative plan a “small step in the right direction”.

“But it is nowhere near the level of ambition we believe is necessary for the Danish economy,” Liberal Alliance lead political spokesperson Christina Egelund said.

Both the Conservatives and Liberal Alliance support scrapping inheritance tax.

Meanwhile, the Conservatives want to reduce registration fees on vehicles to 75 percent of current rates, while Liberal Alliance wants these fees to be removed altogether.

READ ALSO: Explained: Denmark's car registration tax

“We thing that registration fees are deeply unfair, especially for those who live outside the range of public transport in rural areas,” Egelund said.

Egelund also said she would like to have seen corporate tax addressed in the Conservative plan.

“We know that the high corporate tax we have is costing us both well-being and productivity,” Egelund said.

The rightwing Danish People’s Party, a parliamentary ally to the government, was critical of the proposal to increase the threshold for the upper tax band.

Other aspects of the plan were praised by the party for rewarding lower earners.

These include a proposal to increase the so-called beskæftigelsesfradraget, a reduction in tax rate available to people in employment.

“This will give improved competitiveness and relieve pressure there may be on wages,” Danish People’s Party finance spokesperson René Christensen said.

“And those with low wages will feel a bigger difference when you are working in percentages,” Christensen said.

Mads Lundby Hansen, lead economist with liberal thinktank Cepos, reacted positively to the proposal.

“I’m pleased that the Conservatives (want to) significantly reduce tax,” Hansen said.

The plan could increase employment by up to 30,000 people, Hansen said, citing also a proposal to cut access to efterløn, a form of social welfare payment available to people over the age of 62 if they have made the relevant social security payments throughout their employment history and fulfil other specific requirements. 

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TAXES

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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