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CHRISTMAS

Advent Calendar 2022: Julmust, Sweden’s most popular festive drink

Today's Advent Calendar goes into the history of julmust, Sweden's festive drink that outsells Coca Cola every winter.

Advent Calendar 2022: Julmust, Sweden's most popular festive drink
Chemistry and Christmas helped create one of Sweden's most popular non-alcoholic beverages. Photo: Jessica Gow/TT

Like glögg, julmust is a beverage consumed mainly at Christmastime in Sweden (except when it’s repackaged as påskmust at Easter) and in large quantities.

But while the amount of glögg Swedes drink during Christmas (around 5 million litres) is a lot compared to how much wine they typically drink throughout the year, it pales in comparison to the approximately 50 million litres of julmust they consume during the same period.

It’s no wonder the Stockholm Spritmuseum, an institution dedicated to the past and present of alcohol, in 2020 gave julmust, which it describes as “…in a class of its own as the #1 non-alcoholic alternative”, a place in its exhibition A Spicy Christmas alongside glögg and Christmas beer.

The passion for this very sweet soft drink, which famously outsells Coca-Cola in Sweden at Christmas, originated in the early 1900s, when a Swede named Harry Roberts returned to Sweden from Germany, where he had been studying chemistry.

He brought with him a formula he had developed for a syrup containing hops and malt extract that would form the basis of a non-alcoholic alternative to beer. At a time when Sweden was actively trying to counteract its citizens’ excessive alcohol consumption, such alternatives were critical.

In 1910, Harry and his father, Robert Roberts, established Roberts AB in Örebro, and began producing and distributing the syrup as julmust. The syrup was purchased by manufacturers that used it to create and bottle distinct brands of julmust soft drink for retail sale.

For more than a century, the formula for julmust syrup has remained a closely guarded secret of Roberts AB, and countless different brands of julmust have been produced and sold in Sweden through supermarkets and Systembolaget, at Christmas markets, and even at McDonalds. Because each manufacturer has their own way of using the syrup, every brand of julmust tastes a bit different. Some people also insist that the taste of bottled julmust improves if it’s allowed to age for a year before drinking it. 

Considering julmust is mainly available at Christmastime, the question may be whether it’s possible for most Swedes to keep their hands off this incredibly popular Christmas favourite during the off-season.

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CHRISTMAS

Julmys: How to get into the Christmas spirit like a Swede

The First of Advent kicks of the Christmas season in Sweden. How do you get into the festive spirit like a Swede?

Julmys: How to get into the Christmas spirit like a Swede

Julmys, made up of the word jul (Christmas) and that famous Swedish word mys, roughly translating as “cosiness”, is not an event as such, more just getting your friends or family together to do some Christmassy activities and get into the Christmas spirit.

Usually you’ll have some sort of festive food and activity, like baking, making paper decorations for your Christmas tree, or decorating your Advent candlestick.

If you’re meeting up on one of the four Sundays in Advent, the four Sundays leading up to Christmas, you can call it adventsmys, but you can still do these activities on a normal day and just call it julmys instead.

What should I bake?

Obviously you can bake whatever you want, and this is a great opportunity to show off whatever kind of festive baking you do back home for big holidays, but if you want to do as the Swedes do, there are a few essential cakes and biscuits you should try around Christmas time.

The most easily recognisable biscuits are probably pepparkakor, the Swedish version of gingerbread, a spiced brown dough which is rolled out and cut into shapes before baking.

Pepparkaka literally translates as “pepper cake” – biscuits are known as småkakor or “small cakes” in Swedish – but in most cases pepper doesn’t refer to actual black pepper but rather to some kind of spiced dough, commonly flavoured with some combination of ingefära (ginger), kanel (cinnamon), kardemumma (cardamom) and nejlika (cloves).

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You can buy pepparkaksdeg (gingerbread dough) in most supermarkets which you shape and bake yourself, but it’s relatively easy to make from scratch too. Some Swedes may balk at the idea of köpedeg (store-bought dough) – this is because there’s a little gnome who prefers everything homemade and traditional who lives inside them this time of the year, but it’s not socially unacceptable to buy ready-made.

You can also use the pepparkakor to make a gingerbread house (pepparkakshus).

Especially around Lucia on December 13th, Swedes also like to make lussekatter, saffron buns shaped like an S which is said to resemble a sleeping cat, hence the name “Lucia cats”. Warm, soft and sweet, they are at their best hot out of the oven. Enjoy them with a cup of glögg.

Many people also make knäck this time of the year, a kind of hard Swedish toffee. It’s tricky to get the consistency right – they should be hard when you first put them in your mouth, but quickly melt into a gooey softness as you begin to chew – so try to find an experienced Swede to teach you.

What about decorations?

OK, so you’ve got your Christmas snacks sorted – now onto the decorations!

One of the most common types of paper decorations you’re likely to see people making around Christmas is the julgranshjärta (Christmas tree hearts). You’ll need scissors, relatively thick paper in two different colours and a lot of patience. Here’s a useful guide to how to make them.

Another popular decoration is the smällkaramell – Christmas crackers. The Swedish version usually doesn’t go “crack!” like its English-language equivalent, but on the other hand they are very easy to make yourself.

You just get an empty toilet roll, roll it up in some pretty, thin paper and cut the edges of the paper into strips.

If you want, you can put a piece of candy inside before taping it shut, which you open at the julgransplundring when Christmas is over. But more often than not, Swedes will save their smällkarameller for future Christmasses.

Hopefully that’s given you some ideas for how to get into the Christmas spirit, Swedish style. Now all that’s left is to warm up a bottle of glögg and put on some Swedish julsånger. God jul!

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