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BREXIT

Neglected and less reassured than ever: Brits in France face more Brexit anxiety

The final text of the withdrawal agreement coupled with the chaos in Westminster since its announcement has left Britons in France facing yet more limbo, stress and the feeling that they and the 1.2 UK citizens around the EU have simply been used and abused as mere bargaining chips once again.

Neglected and less reassured than ever: Brits in France face more Brexit anxiety
Photo: AFP

While the infighting and chaos within Theresa May's Conservative party has understandably dominated the media coverage of the draft Brexit deal in recent days little has been said about the section of the population considered among those most affected by Britain's seemingly unceremonious departure from the EU.

Three million EU citizens in the UK and 1.2 million Britons in the EU, including around 150,000 in France have faced over two years of uncertainty and anxiety waiting for the outcome of negotiations and now even after a deal has been reached between negotiators in London and Brussels they are still in limbo.

Some of those Britons living in France told The Local on Friday that the draft deal, even though it guarantees their rights to live and stay in France, offers little reassurance and it even strips them and their children of a key right.

Jason Carter said: “We are still in the same position at this stage as nothing is concrete yet.”

“It is not a relief that there is a deal on the table as it shouldn’t have to be there in the first place. I am not reassured at all.” 

“Britons in the EU are still being are neglected. We should have been considered from the start and not just as a result of how EU nationals in Britain will be treated. We are not a bargaining tool. We are human beings who are entitled to choose where we live on previous agreements.”

Mary Guyver said: “I am not reassured at all. We've been swept under the carpet and used as bargaining chips.”

While some Britons admitted relief on a personal level that a deal was on the table given it guarantees they can continue to rely on important rights such as reciprocal healthcare, the string of government resignations and the likelihood that a deal will be rejected in the British parliament means the stress and anxiety they have lived through will only be heightened over the coming weeks.

If there is a no-deal then Brits in Franc must rely on the French government taking steps to guarantee their status, although Paris has already said that will all depend on London acting to protect French citizens in the UK

“Looking at the hostile environment in the UK at present , it doesn't bode well , our rights should have been ring fenced right from the start,” said Mary Guyver.

And the worry is taking its toll.

“There's a low grade anxiety always just under the surface,” she said. “I burst into tears during a phone call with my daughter in the UK when Brexit came up. I just couldn't keep the lid on any longer.”

Others talk of having to switch off from reading and hearing about Brexit such was the worry.

Given the limbo of the last two and a half years many Britons have made their own moves to guarantee their futures rather than leave their lives resting on the strained shoulders of the negotiators in Brussels. 

“The only things that have provided any feelings of security until the deal survives any attacks is the steps we have taken as a family to become French,” said Ian Proudfoot.

While the number of Brits applying for French nationality have soared, thousands more UK citizens in France are following advice from the Interior Ministry in Paris and applying for a EU residency permit, which in theory and in the words of the withdrawal agreement they will be able to exchange for whatever residency card the French introduce after Brexit.

But following the application process whether for nationality or a carte de séjour residency permit can simply add to the anxiety.

There have already been reports of people being turned down for a carte de séjour and being asked to leave France within 30 days.

Others who have been turned down because they can't prove they have sufficient income to make them self-sufficient in the eyes of the state – even though they have been here for years – are having to take their cases to the EU or pay for lawyers to help them with their appeals.

While others, particularly elderly British residents in France are simply too scared to apply.

“Several elderly people I know who have been here many years are simply too frightened to apply and are sticking their heads in the sand hoping it will be all right on the night,” said Mik Bennett.

(If you have concerns about getting a carte de séjour you can contact RIFT (Remain in France Together) via their website)

A lot of the anger among Brits living in the EU which has been reflected by campaign groups such as British in Europe and Remain in France Together is how both sides tried to give the impression their had delivered on citizens rights.

Michel Barnier the EU's chief negotiator stressed how EU citizens in the UK and the Britons in France could go on living their lives as before.

Yet many won't be able to because they ave been denied the right to onward freedom of movement.

British in Europe's Jane Golding summed up the significance in this column.

“Losing free movement, which many of our members rely on for work and family, is a major body blow For Britons in Europe – losing free movement – which many of our members rely on for work and family, is a major body blow.  

“80 per cent of us are working age or younger and many rely on it for work and family.”

“For Helen, a caterer in the French Alps, losing it means she and her husband won’t be able to work in other EU countries at short notice which is what they do now during the summer months. They will only be able to work and have their catering qualifications recognised in France, which means they will lose almost half their annual income and won’t be able to replace it easily.”

Jason Carter said: “Onward freedom of movement is very important. We should have a right to move where we wish within member states as this was a historical right agreed when we first entered the EU.”

While others pointed out it would be their children who will really lose out without the right to settle in another country other than France.

There is still hope however that this loss can be rectified at a later date although hopes are not high given campaigners have been demanding it for two years already.

Although there were some positive voices out there.

Given the potential for chaos in the UK, some are just thankful they are living on this side of the Channel.

“Living in France, even with a wobbly prospect, at least there will be food in the supermarkets and medicine in the pharmacy,” said Rowland Par.

Member comments

  1. I’m moving to our French house in December in an attempt to secure our carte de sejour before Brexit, potentially, removes the option.

    I’ve just reminded our UK MP that, when he casts his Brexit vote, his (and his fellow MP’s) oh-so-brief and transient act will carry the dreams, the ambitions, and lifetimes work of all those people like us.

    He needs to remember and reflect upon that real-world fact at his moment of decision.

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EES PASSPORT CHECKS

How will the new app for Europe’s EES border system work?

With Europe set to introduce its new Entry/Exit biometric border system (EES) in the autumn there has been much talk about the importance of a new app designed to help avoid delays. But how will it work and when will it be ready?

How will the new app for Europe's EES border system work?

When it comes into force the EU’s new digital border system known as EES will register the millions of annual entries and exits of non-EU citizens travelling to the EU/Schengen area, which will cover 29 European countries.

Under the EU Entry/Exit System (EES), non-EU residents who do not require a visa will have to register their biometric data in a database that will also capture each time they cross an external Schengen border.

Passports will no longer be manually stamped, but will be scanned. However, biometric data such as fingerprints and facial images will have to be registered in front of a guard when the non-EU traveller first crosses in to the EU/Schengen area.

Naturally there are concerns the extra time needed for this initial registration will cause long queues and tailbacks at the border.

To help alleviate those likely queues and prevent the subsequent frustration felt by travellers the EU is developing a new smartphone app.

READ ALSO: What will the EES passport system mean for foreigners living in Europe?

The importance of having a working app was summed up by Uku Särekanno, Deputy Executive Director of the EU border agency Frontex in a recent interview.

“Initially, the challenge with the EES will come down to the fact that travellers arriving in Europe will have to have their biographic and biometric data registered in the system – border guards will have to register four of their fingerprints and their facial image. This process will take time, and every second really matters at border crossing points – nobody wants to be stuck in a lengthy queue after a long trip.”

But there is confusion around what the app will actually be able to do, if it will help avoid delays and importantly when will it be available?

So here’s what we know so far.

Who is developing the app?

The EU border agency Frontex is currently developing the app. More precisely, Frontex is developing the back-end part of the app, which will be made available to Schengen countries.

“Frontex is currently developing a prototype of an app that will help speed up this process and allow travellers to share some of the information in advance. This is something we are working on to support the member states, although there is no legal requirement for us to do so,” Uku Särekanno said in the interview.

Will the 29 EES countries be forced to use the app?

No, it is understood that Frontex will make the app available on a voluntary basis. Each government will then decide if, when and where to use it, and develop the front-end part based on its own needs.

This point emerged at a meeting of the House of Commons European scrutiny committee, which is carrying out an inquiry on how EES will impact the UK.

What data will be registered via the app?

The Local asked the European Commission about this. A spokesperson however, said the Commission was not “in a position to disclose further information at this stage” but that travellers’ personal data “will be processed in compliance with the high data security and data protection standards set by EU legislation.”

According to the blog by Matthias Monroy, editor of the German civil rights journal Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP the Frontex app will collect passengers’ name, date of birth, passport number, planned destination and length of stay, reason for travelling, the amount of cash they carry, the availability of a credit card and of a travel health insurance. The app could also allow to take facial images. It will then generate a QR code that travellers can present at border control.

This, however, does not change the fact that fingerprints and facial images will have to be registered in front of a guard at the first crossing into the Schengen area.

So given the need to register finger prints and facial images with a border guard, the question is how and if the app will help avoid those border queues?

When is the app going to be available?

The answer to perhaps the most important question is still unclear.

The Commissions spokesperson told The Local that the app “will be made available for Schengen countries as from the Entry/Exit System start of operations.” The planned launch date is currently October 6th, but there have been several delays in the past and may be another one.

The UK parliamentary committee heard that the prototype of the app should have been ready for EU member states in spring. Guy Opperman, Under-Secretary of State at the UK Department for Transport, said the app will not be available for testing until August “at best” and that the app will not be ready in time for October. The committee previously stated that the app might even be delayed until summer 2025.

Frontex’s Särekanno said in his interview: “Our aim is to have it ready by the end of the summer, so it can then be gradually integrated into national systems starting from early autumn”.

READ ALSO: How do the EES passport checks affect the 90-day rule?

Can the system be launched if the app is not ready?

Yes. The European Commission told The Local that “the availability of the mobile application is not a condition for the Entry/Exit System entry into operation or functioning of the system. The app is only a tool for pre-registration of certain types of data and the system can operate without this pre-registration.”

In addition, “the integration of this app at national level is to be decided by each Schengen country on a voluntary basis – as there is no legal obligation to make use of the app.”

And the UK’s transport under secretary Guy Opperman sounded a note of caution saying the app “is not going to be a panacea to fix all problems”.

When the app will be in use, will it be mandatory for travellers?

There is no indication that the app will become mandatory for those non-EU travellers who need to register for EES. But there will probably be advantages in using it, such as getting access to faster lanes.

As a reminder, non-EU citizens who are resident in the EU are excluded from the EES, as are those with dual nationality for a country using EES. Irish nationals are also exempt even though Ireland will not be using EES because it is not in the Schengen area.

Has the app been tested anywhere yet?

Frontex says the prototype of the app will be tested at Stockholm’s Arlanda Airport, in Sweden. Matthias Monroy’s website said it was tested last year at Munich Airport in Germany, as well as in Bulgaria and Gibraltar.

According to the German Federal Police, the blog reports, passengers were satisfied and felt “prepared for border control”.

This article is published in cooperation with Europe Street News.

 
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