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EDUCATION

Why are teachers across France on strike?

For the first time since 2011 all of France's teachers unions have called on their members to take part in a strike on Monday. So, why exactly are the country's educators so angry?

Why are teachers across France on strike?
Illustration photo: Teachers protesting in Marseille, AFP
The strike could see schools, colleges and high schools disrupted across France. 
 
On top of the call from unions for teachers to down tools, demonstrations have been planned in major cities, including in the French capital where a protest is set to begin at 2 pm.
 
So, why are France's teachers taking to the streets?
 
Well, on Tuesday November 13th the 2019 budget, including national education, is set to be debated in French parliament, with one of the proposals being to cut 2,650 jobs in colleges and secondary schools
 
The posts set to be cut include teaching positions as well as administrative roles, France's Education Minister France's Education Minister Jean-Michel Blanquer had previously announced. 
 
READ ALSO:
Why is France getting rid of hundreds of teachers?
Photo: AFP
 
The announcement was greeted with shock and anger by many who had presumed that education was a priority for President Emmanuel Macron.
 
They presumed the president's landmark reform to cut primary class sizes in disadvantaged areas would mean more teachers, not less.
 
As a result, the FSU, CFDT and Unsa unions representing both primary schools and high schools had called for a strike in the public and private sectors, to demand the cancellation of these job cuts. 
 
The staff “do not understand” the cuts being made given the expected population growth in middle and high schools, Catherine Nave-Bekhti, general secretary of Sgen-CFDT union told the French press on Monday.
 
A study by the Ministry of Education linked body DEPP (Direction of Evaluation, forecasting and performance) predicted an increase of 40,000 students each year between 2019 and 2021.
 
Who will be affected?
 
The job cuts will not only affect teachers but also those in administrative roles in the country's education system, according to the minister.
 
Of the positions set to be axed “at least 400” are administrative positions such as school nurses and doctors and secretaries.
 
Only secondary schools and colleges will be affected primary schools won't be touched by the cuts. 
 
In fact, the proposals include the creation of 1,800 jobs in primary schools. 
 
French pupils protest English exam for being too hard
Photo: AFP
 
Why are the cuts being made?
 
Essentially the cuts are part of the government's plan to reduce the number of public service workers. While Macron made an election promise of cutting 120,000 public service workers over five years in reality things won't be so dramatic.
 
Earlier this month the PM Edouard Philippe announced there would be 4,500 posts cut in 2019 and another 10,000 in 2020.
 
And clearly the teaching profession won't be spared these cuts.
 
The fact the job cuts will only impact secondary schools and administrative posts also shows how Macron is favouring primary school education, were his reform to cut class size to 12 pupils in certain areas and certain year groups puts a strain on budgets.

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EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

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