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ARMY

Heli taxis and huge alcohol bills: Swiss army top brass under fire over expenses

Seven beers, 82 shots, ten bottles of white wine, 12 bottles of red and nine cigars: this is the bill rung up by a Swiss corps commander and 27 guests – mostly high-ranking military officers – in 2014 on a night described as an "orgy" of drinking.

Heli taxis and huge alcohol bills: Swiss army top brass under fire over expenses
Partners of high-ranking Swiss army officers were flown free-of-charge to Valais in 2017 in Super Puma helicopters. Photo: AFP

The total cost to the Swiss taxpayer for that night was 1735.20 Swiss francs (€1,530) or almost 79 francs per army employee.

This is just one example of extravagant, unchecked spending of public money by the Swiss army to appear in an internal defence department report that was never supposed to go public.

The 44-page report came after the Swiss army’s top medical officer, Andreas Stettbacher, was temporarily relieved of his duties over allegations he had committed fraud and official misconduct by spending 15,000 Swiss francs on a Christmas function.

Read also: Swiss military service: 'Fat doesn't mean unfit to serve.' says commission

Under fire, Stettbacher decided he would go down swinging. He informed investigators that two of the Swiss army’s three corps commanders – the highest rank in the country’s armed forces – were guilty of racking up far greater expenses. He named those two as Daniel Baumgartner, current head of training and education for the army, and as the current chief of the armed forces Lieutenant General Philippe Rebord.

Shortly after Stettbacher made those accusations, he was allowed to return to work. Another investigation was then launched into Baumgartner and Rebord.

The resulting report has only now seen the light of day after a concerted campaign by Swiss newspapers Tages Anzeiger and La Liberté.

Baumgartner comes in for the greatest criticism in the report. It gives details, for example, of a 2015 army Christmas party for 3,500 military personnel and 500 guests that cost half a million francs, as well of the hard-drinking night in 2014 outlined at the beginning of this article.

Read also: Swiss backtrack on selling weapons to conflict states

It also reveals that there was a biennial “tradition” in the army of allowing partners of high-ranking officers to accompany their husbands and boyfriends to staff seminars.

As part of this tradition, Rebord, in 2017, signed off on expenses that included flying the wives and girlfriends of 18 high-ranking officers by army helicopter to the canton of Valais. The women were treated to free golf the next day.

Those women had to pay just 100 francs for the trip which cost 7,000 francs per head even before the cost of the helicopter flights was factored in. An hour’s flying time in a Swiss army Super Puma helicopter costs 10,900 francs according to the Tages Anzeiger newspaper.

In the wake of the revelations in the report, the Swiss army was quick to roll out rules for expenses. These came into force in September. Previously, there were none. A repeat of the Valais helicopter flights would now be against the rules.

But investigators cleared Rebord of all wrongdoing saying he had acted within the rules as they stood at the time and that he had cooperated fully during investigations.

Baumgartner was rapped over the knuckles over alcohol expenses at two events. But he found himself in hotter water over the purchase of several special edition gold coins valued at 12,000 francs with public money.

Investigators ruled he had acted inappropriately when he gave these to staff. Worse, he had acted unlawfully when he received one of these as a gift after leaving his former position as the head of the Armed Forces Logistics Organization.

However, no criminal proceedings were launched against Baumgartner and Defence Minister Guy Parmelin has come out in support of the corps commander.

In an interview published in the Blick newspaper on Monday, Parmelin stressed he would not tolerate “this type of handling of tax francs” and that personnel involved had been warned about the issues involved.

The defence minister also said that while a complete alcohol ban would be “excessive”, the new spending rules made it clear that consumption must be reasonable.

The full report into the abuse of expenses in the army is set to be published online late on Tuesday afternoon, a spokesperson for the forces told The Local.

Read also: Video – Swiss soldiers ordered to throw stones and nuts at colleague

NATO

Erdogan links Swedish Nato approval to Turkish EU membership

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Monday he would back Sweden's Nato candidacy if the European Union resumes long-stalled membership talks with Ankara.

Erdogan links Swedish Nato approval to Turkish EU membership

“First, open the way to Turkey’s membership of the European Union, and then we will open it for Sweden, just as we had opened it for Finland,” Erdogan told a televised media appearance, before departing for the NATO summit in Lithuania.

Erdogan said “this is what I told” US President Joe Biden when the two leaders spoke by phone on Sunday.

Turkey first applied to be a member of the European Economic Community — a predecessor to the EU — in 1987. It became an EU candidate country in 1999 and formally launched membership negotiations with the bloc in 2005.

The talks stalled in 2016 over European concerns about Turkish human rights violations.

“I would like to underline one reality. Turkey has been waiting at the EU’s front door for 50 years,” Erdogan said. “Almost all the NATO members are EU members. I now am addressing these countries, which are making Turkey wait for more than 50 years, and I will address them again in Vilnius.”

Sweden’s prime minister, Ulf Kristersson, is due to meet Erdogan at 5pm on Monday in a last ditch attempt to win approval for the country’s Nato bid ahead of Nato’s summit in Vilnius on July 11th and 12th. 

Turkey has previously explained its refusal to back Swedish membership as motivated by the country’s harbouring of people connected to the PKK, a Kurdish terrorist group, and the Gülen movement, who Erdogan blames for an attempted coup in 2016. 

More recently, he has criticised Sweden’s willingness to allow pro-Kurdish groups to protest in Swedish cities and allow anti-Islamic protesters to burn copies of the Quran, the holy book of Islam.

In a sign of the likely reaction of counties which are members both of Nato and the EU, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said that the two issues should not be connected. 

“Sweden meets all the requirements for Nato membership,” Scholz told reporters in Berlin. “The other question is one that is not connected with it and that is why I do not think it should be seen as a connected issue.”

Malena Britz, Associate Professor in Political Science at the Swedish Defence University, told public broadcaster SVT that Erdogan’s new gambit will have caught Sweden’s negotiators, the EU, and even Nato Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg off guard. 

“I think both the member states and Stoltenberg had expected this to be about Nato and not about what the EU is getting up to,” she said. “That’s not something Nato even has any control over. If Erdogan sticks to the idea that Turkey isn’t going to let Sweden into Nato until Turkey’s EU membership talks start again, then Sweden and Nato will need to think about another solution.” 

Aras Lindh, a Turkey expert at the Swedish Institute of Foreign Affairs, agreed that the move had taken Nato by surprise. 

“This came suddenly. I find it hard to believe that anything like this will become reality, although there could possibly be some sort of joint statement from the EU countries. I don’t think that any of the EU countries which are also Nato members were prepared for this issue.”

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