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HUNTING

OPINION: ‘Hunting in France is outdated and must be banned’

After a British cyclist was shot dead in the French Alps by a hunter, the president of French anti-hunting group RAC tells The Local that now's the time for the government to stop cosying up to hunters and ban the activity outright.

OPINION: 'Hunting in France is outdated and must be banned'
Photo: Jean-François Monier, AFP
France's British community, but also all of those who enjoy mountain sports and in addition to that concerned nature lovers, were deeply shocked by the death of Marc Sutton, who was killed by a hunter in Montriond in the Haute-Savoie (a region in the Alps of eastern France).
 
Let's take this opportunity to look at how important hunting really is in France today. Currently, only a minority of French people hunt – roughly 1.5 percent of the population, and most people in France actually reject it.
 
An IPSOS poll ordered by OneVoice – just after France's former Environment Minister Nicolas Hulot resigned – clearly illustrates this: 84 percent of French people feel that hunting actually poses a danger to them; is cruel to animals and belongs to the past.
 
Fewer and fewer people in France hunt nowadays, in fact the number of hunters has been falling for decades. But the impact of hunting on animals – which already suffer from pollution and the deterioration of their habitats – is growing.
 
The fact that hunters want to promote their hobby and increase its appeal means that the public is more aware of hunting than it used to be. That's why the better-informed younger generations now reject this outdated activity.  
 
Many French people now know how cruel some hunts (such as foxhunting or hunts in which animals are pulled from their lairs) can be and are taking action to stop it.
 
More information is required to make people aware that hunting needn't exist, that it serves no purpose from an ecological point of view and that it is even detrimental for the balance of the ecosystem.
 
This is why calls to ban the practice altogether – which the RAC in particular is pushing for – or to ban it on Sundays, are gaining ground.
 
Photo: Jean-François Monier, AFP
 
Until now, politicians, who often lag behind people's aspirations for social change, have backed hunters for politically-motivated reasons and because of cronyism.
 
 
The hunting lobby, which is in the hot seat right now, is very influential all the way up the high echelons of power and will be even more so since the cabinet reshuffle this month.
 
Our leaders are locked in their ivory tower and stick to outdated visions without being aware of the changes society calls for or simply don't want to accept these changes.
 
One group of politicians has for a long time wielded a lot of influence and is closely associated with the hunting world because of certain religious beliefs (such as the president of the French Senate) or because it relies on the support of hunters in its constituencies. 
 
Over the years, measures taken by successive governments have gone in the same direction: increased pressure from hunting groups and special favours given to hunters. 
 
Groups which oppose hunting continue to fight their corner and the majority of the French population knows their struggle is legitimate. 
 
The Rassemblement pour une France sans Chasse (RAC) ('the Union for a France Free of Hunting') is a charity which is calling for hunting to be banned and has practical solutions that can be implemented after the ban is put in place to enable a harmonious and peaceful cohabitation with wild animals. 
 
Photo: Jean-François Monier, AFP
 

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HUNTING

Swedish regions raise limits on bear-hunting to combat attacks on reindeer

Several Swedish regions have increased the number of bears that can be killed during this year's hunting season.

Swedish regions raise limits on bear-hunting to combat attacks on reindeer
A hunter prepares to go out on the first day of the bear-hunting season in Sweden. Photo: Adam Ihse / TT

Jämtland is doubling the amount of bears that are allowed to be killed in the region this year to 200. 

The decision comes after the regional bear population has grown to 1,044 at the last count. Jämtland is hoping that the expanded license will reduce the number of bears to around 650.  

We have assessed that the heavy expansion of licensed hunting is necessary, partly to reduce the bear population to the regional target within five years,” said Emma Andersson, who is in charge of managing game and hunting for the region.

Sweden allows some licensed hunting of bears, partly because of their interference with reindeer herding, one of the main economic sectors in northern Sweden for Indigenous Sámi people.

There are around 1,000 reindeer herding companies in Sweden, and an estimated 2,500 people are dependent on incomes from reindeer herding, according to the website of the Sámi parliament.

The presence of predators in northern Sweden has become a complicated political issue as they pose a great threat to the sustainable farming practices of the Sámi. The Sámi parliament estimates that one quarter of reindeer are killed by predators each year, significantly higher than the ten percent limit set by parliament. 

At the same time, the hunting of bears and other predators like wolves must be strictly overseen by the region due to their protected status. 

The increased allowance for hunting bears in Jämtland is directed specifically towards areas where there is a clear link that it could harm the reindeer herding industry, according to the regional board.

Similar decisions have been taken in Västerbotten, where 85 bears can be killed this year compared to 25 in the previous year, and in Västernorrland where they are allowing 75, almost doubling the previous year’s figure.

While no decision has been taken yet in Norrbotten, the hunting association is demanding similar measures, as 20 bears were shot last year during the hunt and another 60 through emergency measures to protect reindeer.

The licensed hunting period takes place between August 21st and October 15th in Norrbotten every year, with some exceptions.

A count by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency found that there were around 2,900 bears in total in Sweden as of 2017.

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