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HITLER

AfD politician faces party expulsion over Hitler wine bottle photos

An Alternative for Germany (AfD) politician could be expelled from the party after old photos of her posing in front of wine bottles with a Hitler label emerged.

AfD politician faces party expulsion over Hitler wine bottle photos
AfD posters in Marzahn, Berlin, in 2016, where Jessica Bießmann is an AfD representative Photo: DPA.

The photos of Jessica Bießmann, who represents the AfD in the Marzahn-Hellersdorf area and is family spokeswoman for the faction, were reportedly posted on the social media site ‘MySpace' around a decade ago, but have re-emerged on the internet.

They show the 37-year-old posing in a variety of outfits on a kitchen counter, with the bottles featuring Hitler’s face on a shelf in the background.

The so-called “Führerwein” can be sold freely in some countries, including Italy, but can be delivered to Germany by mail order. It isn’t against the law to own the bottles, but it is forbidden to trade with them or show them in public.

The Berlin AfD has initiated proceedings against Bießmann, a member of state parliament, to expel her from the party. This was decided unanimously by the state executive, the spokesman for the Berlin AfD, Ronald Gläser, announced on Tuesday, reports RBB.

It is understood that the procedure could take several months and does not mean that there is immediate action. 

the AfD faction will also decide whether to expel the politician from the parliamentary group in Marzahn-Hellersdorf. Spokesman Thorsten Elsholtz reportedly told B.Z: “The Bießmann case is on the agenda.”

Jessica Bießmann, family policy spokeswoman of the AfD faction in Berlin. Photo: DPA

SEE ALSO: In depth – Is the AfD becoming too extreme?

According to a B.Z newspaper report, Bießmann regretted that the photos had been taken. The 10-year-old photos were not taken in her apartment, the AfD politician told the B.Z. The apartment belonged to a friend in a suburb of the eastern German city of Chemnitz, to whom she no longer has any contact with today.

Bießmann hadn't noticed the bottles in the background at the time the photos were taken, she said.

The trained car saleswoman, who is a mother-of-three, was elected to the House of Representatives in 2016 and is the parliamentary group's family expert.

It remains to be seen whether Bießmann may also face criminal consequences. In Germany, the use and publication of unconstitutional signs, which include images of Hitler, is illegal.

All swastika and other Nazi symbols are banned in Germany. Those caught breaking the law can be fined or face a jail term of up to three years.

The reason an image of Hitler's head is also seen as offensive is because this kind of imagery was used on a huge scale during the Nazi era and symbolized the Nazi state as a whole.

The AfD has already had its fair share of controversial moments, including when co-leader Alexander Gauland said the Holocaust was “a speck of bird shit in more than 1,000 years of successful German history”.

Meanwhile, Björn Höcke, the AfD leader in Thuringia, joined members of the far-right, anti-Islam group Pegida, during a march in the east German town of Chemnitz during unrest there, sparking calls for the party to be monitored by the state.

Höcke also called the Holocaust monument in Berlin a “monument of shame in the heart of the capital”. The AfD considered expelling him from the party but changed its mind.

Although the party has risen meteorically since it was established in 2013, it has struggled with internal flighting. 

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ELECTIONS

Germany’s far-right AfD ahead in regional poll with anti-shutdown stance

Best known as an anti-migrant party, Germany's far-right AfD has seized on the coronavirus pandemic to court a new type of voter ahead of regional elections in the state of Saxony-Anhalt on Sunday: anti-shutdown activists.

Germany's far-right AfD ahead in regional poll with anti-shutdown stance
Björn Höcke, party chairman in Thuringia, at an election event in Merseburg, Saxony-Anhalt on May 29th. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-Zentralbild | Sebastian Willnow

“Sending so many people into poverty with so few infections is problematic for us,” is how Oliver Kirchner, the AfD’s top candidate in Saxony-Anhalt, views the measures ordered by the government to halt Covid-19 transmission.

The anti-shutdown stance seems to be paying off in the former East German state. The party is riding high in the polls and even stands a chance of winning a regional election for the first time.

READ ALSO: Germany’s far-right AfD chooses hardline team ahead of national elections

Surveys have the AfD neck-and-neck with Chancellor Angela Merkel’s CDU, with the Bild daily even predicting victory for the far-right party on 26 percent, ahead of the CDU on 25 percent.

In Saxony-Anhalt’s last election in 2016, the CDU was the biggest party, scoring 30 percent and forming a coalition with the Social Democrats (SPD) and Greens.

But the CDU has taken a hammering in the opinion polls in recent months, with voters unhappy with the government’s pandemic management and a corruption scandal involving shady coronavirus mask contracts.

Social deprivation

A victory for the AfD would spell a huge upset for the conservatives just four months ahead of a general election in Germany — the first in 16 years not to feature Merkel.

They started out campaigning against the euro currency in 2013. Then in 2015 they capitalised on public anger over Merkel’s 2015 decision to let in a wave of asylum seekers from conflict-torn countries such as Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq.

The party caused a sensation in Germany’s last general election in 2017 when it secured almost 13 percent of the vote, entering parliament for the first time as the largest opposition party.

Troubled by internal divisions and accusations of ties to neo-Nazi fringe groups, the party has more recently seen its support at the national level stagnate at between 10 and 12 percent.

READ ALSO: Germany’s far-right AfD investigated over election ties

The party is also controversial in Saxony-Anhalt itself. In state capital Magdeburg, posters showing local candidate Hagen Kohl have been defaced with Hitler moustaches and the words “Never again”.

For wine merchant Jan Buhmann, 57, victory for the far-right party would be a “disaster”.

“The pandemic has shown that we need new ideas. We need young people, we need dynamism in the state. For me, the AfD does not stand for that,” he said.

Yet the AfD’s core supporters have largely remained unwavering in the former East German states.

For pensioner Hans-Joachim Peters, 73, the AfD is “the only party that actually tells it like it is”.

Politicians should “think less about Europe and more about Germany”, he told AFP in Magdeburg. AfD campaigners there were handing out flyers calling for “resistance” and “an end to all anti-constitutional restrictions on our liberties”.

Political scientist Hajo Funke of Berlin’s Free University puts the AfD’s core strength in eastern Germany down to “social deprivation and frustration” resulting from problems with reunification.

The party’s latest anti-corona restrictions stance has also helped it play up its anti-establishment credentials, adding some voters to its core base, he said.

Other east German states in which the AfD has a stronghold, such as Saxony and Thuringia, continue to have the highest 7-day incidences per 100,000 residents in the country. Saxony-Anhalt’s 7-day incidence, however, currently is below the national average (31.3) as of Wednesday June 3rd.

READ ALSO: Why are coronavirus figures so high in German regions with far-right leanings?

Hijab snub

Funke predicted the AfD would attract broadly the same voters in
Saxony-Anhalt as it did in 2016, when it won 24 percent of the vote.

“Some have dropped off because the party is too radical, some radicals who didn’t vote are now voting and some of those who are anti-corona are also voting for the AfD,” he said.

The Sachsen-Anhalt-Monitor 2020 report, commissioned by the local government, found that the main concern for voters in the region was the economic fallout from the pandemic. But the AfD’s core selling point — immigration and refugees — was number two on their list.

According to AfD candidate Kirchner, many people in Saxony-Anhalt still view the influx of refugees to Germany “very critically”.

“And I think they are right,” he said at a campaign stand in Magdeburg decked in the AfD’s signature blue. “Who is going to rebuild Syria? Who is going to do that if everyone comes here?”

When a young woman wearing a hijab walked past the stand, no one attempted to hand her a flyer.

By Femke Colborne

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