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POLITICS

Swedish election: politicians, where’s the vision?

A bigger vision for Sweden is missing from the election campaign, writes Swedish tech star and startup founder Johan Attby in this opinion piece.

Swedish election: politicians, where's the vision?
Election campaign posters in Sweden. Photo: Tomas Oneborg/SvD/TT

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With less than a week left until the election, the streets of Stockholm are peppered with party billboards and their leaders appear on every possible TV and radio show. Their messages, which are repeated over and over again, make me feel… nothing.

There's so much monotony in this election cycle. It's as if they're playing the same tape as previous years, with a slightly refined tune and – in the spirit of the American election – a dumbed-down message.

It's the longer or shorter version of this, less or more of that. Crime sentences, taxes, immigration, police force, teachers, nurses, military, CO2 emissions: the list goes on and on.

What is totally lacking is a bigger vision for Sweden, an understanding of the things that will really impact the country, and our citizens, in this modern world.  

For all the words said, there are plenty of topics that remain unmentioned. There has been no talk of the rise of Artificial Intelligence, which is set to revolutionize society and is already impacting people's lives. Or how autonomous vehicles will completely change transportation, and how soon there might not be a human in the driving seat next to you in traffic.

In fact, there has been no focus on the growth of automation – which is making millions of people redundant, while likely creating new jobs in industries that are yet to even exist. This will mean many have to retrain to adapt to the new industrial revolution.

READ ALSO: Follow The Local's election coverage here


Johan Attby, CEO of Swedish startup Fishbrain. Photo: Private

The rapid advances in medicine aren't being talked about either. People aren't paying enough attention to how many more of us will see our 100th birthday, and the enormous effect this will have on our pensions and healthcare. Current offerings from politicians to increase the pension age to 67, or add a few thousand nurses, is nothing more than a band-aid on a far more pressing issue.

There is also little talk about how small and medium-sized companies are now generating the majority of jobs, yet labour laws aimed at large enterprises from decades ago are making life hard for them. Tech companies such as Spotify, Klarna, and iZettle, have created shareholder value on the same scale as Ericsson, ABB, and IKEA before them, but within a much shorter time period. To keep these pioneers in Sweden, we need to solve the issues around housing and taxation on stock options so they can attract the best talent in the world to move here.

There is not enough focus on how we can make Sweden more attractive so that people want to move and work here. Many industries are screaming for talented people to hire, but instead the discussion is all about how we can cut back on who we allow in.

The counter-argument often made is, “Why should we focus on these issues in the short-term, when it will be decades before such policy decisions affect us?” Nothing could be more wrong.

With the exponential advances in technology, changes are happening at an accelerated pace. If we don't act now, we will lose out on all manner of opportunities, while more visionary leaders in other countries take advantage and beat us in the global flat market of today.

This is not to suggest that we shouldn't also make time to discuss the issues already being talked about. But we surely must have time in our wall-to-wall TV and radio coverage for forward-thinking, vision, and conversations about the bigger picture?

Come on politicians, you can do much better than this!

Opinion piece written for The Local by Johan Attby, CEO of Fishbrain, the world's largest community-based fishing app.

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WORK PERMITS

Business leaders: Work permit threshold ‘has no place in Swedish labour model’

Sweden's main business group has attacked a proposal to exempt some jobs from a new minimum salary for work permits, saying it is "unacceptable" political interference in the labour model and risks seriously affecting national competitiveness.

Business leaders: Work permit threshold 'has no place in Swedish labour model'

The Confederation of Swedish Enterprise said in its response to the government’s consultation, submitted on Thursday afternoon, that it not only opposed the proposal to raise the minimum salary for a work permit to Sweden’s median salary (currently 34,200 kronor a month), but also opposed plans to exempt some professions from the higher threshold. 

“To place barriers in the way of talent recruitment by bringing in a highly political salary threshold in combination with labour market testing is going to worsen the conditions for Swedish enterprise in both the short and the long term, and risks leading to increased fraud and abuse,” the employer’s group said.   

The group, which represents businesses across most of Sweden’s industries, has been critical of the plans to further raise the salary threshold for work permits from the start, with the organisation’s deputy director general, Karin Johansson, telling The Local this week that more than half of those affected by the higher threshold would be skilled graduate recruits Swedish businesses sorely need.   

But the fact that it has not only rejected the higher salary threshold, but also the proposed system of exemptions, will nonetheless come as a blow to Sweden’s government, and particular the Moderate Party led by Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson, which has long claimed to be the party of business. 

The confederation complained that the model proposed in the conclusions of the government inquiry published in February would give the government and political parties a powerful new role in setting salary conditions, undermining the country’s treasured system of collective bargaining. 

The proposal for the higher salary threshold, was, the confederation argued, “wrong in principle” and did “not belong in the Swedish labour market”. 

“That the state should decide on the minimum salary for certain foreign employees is an unacceptable interference in the Swedish collective bargaining model, where the parties [unions and employers] weigh up various needs and interested in negotiations,” it wrote. 

In addition, the confederation argued that the proposed system where the Sweden Public Employment Service and the Migration Agency draw up a list of exempted jobs, which would then be vetted by the government, signified the return of the old system of labour market testing which was abolished in 2008.

“The government agency-based labour market testing was scrapped because of it ineffectiveness, and because it was unreasonable that government agencies were given influence over company recruitment,” the confederation wrote. 

“The system meant long handling times, arbitrariness, uncertainty for employers and employees, as well as an indirect union veto,” it added. “Nothing suggests it will work better this time.” 

For a start, it said, the Public Employment Service’s list of professions was inexact and outdated, with only 179 professions listed, compared to 430 monitored by Statistics Sweden. This was particularly the case for new skilled roles within industries like battery manufacturing. 

“New professions or smaller professions are not caught up by the classification system, which among other things is going to make it harder to recruit in sectors which are important for the green industrial transition,” the confederation warned. 

Rather than implement the proposals outlined in the inquiry’s conclusions, it concluded, the government should instead begin work on a new national strategy for international recruitment. 

“Sweden instead needs a national strategy aimed at creating better conditions for Swedish businesses to be able to attract, recruit and retain international competence.”

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