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HUNTING

France set for controversial reforms to hunting laws

The powerful hunting lobby in France is pushing for a controversial overhaul of the rules around the popular pastime and met with the president on Monday to discuss the changes that have not been well received by animal welfare groups.

France set for controversial reforms to hunting laws
AFP

President Emmanuel Macron has long planned to reform hunting in France, a pastime he sees as part of French rural culture and identity.

On Monday Macron and his ecology minister Nicolas Hulot met with the National Hunting Federation (Federation nationale de la chasse) to discuss future reforms which hunters say are needed to give life to a pastime that while still popular is losing participants.

Dates for when the official hunting season begins and ends as well as the legal quotas for animals which can be hunted will all be discussed.

The hunters want more members of the public to be able to obtain a license and say the procedure is too costly and too complicated.

They argue that the price of a national permit should be halved from around €447 to €200 and that there should just be one single permit to allow the license holder to hunt anywhere in France.

Currently hunters can apply for a departmental license for around €150 that only allows them to hunt in that department.

There are currently around 1.2 million hunters in France and around 37,000 new licenses are obtained each year, but according to hunters' organisations many people drop out of the process because of the administrative burden and the length of time it takes to obtain a permit – which can be up to nine months.

READ ALSO: 'It's like the wild west' – Tales of the hunting season in rural France.

'It's like the Wild West': Tales of life in rural France during the hunting season

Organisations also want a special rural police force set up, which would be in charge of policing hunting and farmers to be better compensated for damage to land and crops caused by wild animals such as boars.

But organisations also want hunters to become more involved in protecting the rural environment.

Hunters also want the rules on the animals they can kill to be more flexible and be dependent on the current state of the conservation of the species rather than be arbitrary.

The government already launched a consultation process on the setting of quotas for certain species of birds such as skylarks and blackbirds for the 2018 to 2019 season.

Hunting, called la chasse in French, regularly generates headlines for all the wrong reasons.

At the start of the season last autumn there were a series of fatal accidents involving hunters including incidents which saw a woman shot dead in her garden after a hunter fired through her hedge.

In another incident a grandfather killed his own grandson during a hunt in the Vendée, western France.

The case of a stag which was shot dead by hunters in the front garden of a village house also outraged the public.

Animal welfare groups have regularly called for bans on hunting on Sundays in France in a bid to prevent further tragedies.

But with European elections on the horizon Macron appears eager to appease a potential 1.2 million voters.

Five French words to learn

la chasse – Hunting/ The hunt

un chasseur – a hunter

un permis – licence / license

les défenseurs des animaux – animal rights activists

espèces – species

 

 

 

 

 

 

Member comments

  1. Let`s get this straight.
    Hunting, as defined in dictionaries, is a person stalking an animal and killing it cleanly, using his skills to avoid being detected by his prey.
    What passes for hunting now, with men and dogs driving the prey onto the guns, is slaughter with no skill attached to it.
    I have no problem with the first definition, but I despise the second and the people who practice it.

  2. Sounds like mandatory firearms training is needed to bring the French chasseurs up to the superb quality of weaponized French Resistance fighters during WW2. If the resistance had shot aimlessly like some of the chasseurs France might have been German territory now.

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HUNTING

Swedish regions raise limits on bear-hunting to combat attacks on reindeer

Several Swedish regions have increased the number of bears that can be killed during this year's hunting season.

Swedish regions raise limits on bear-hunting to combat attacks on reindeer
A hunter prepares to go out on the first day of the bear-hunting season in Sweden. Photo: Adam Ihse / TT

Jämtland is doubling the amount of bears that are allowed to be killed in the region this year to 200. 

The decision comes after the regional bear population has grown to 1,044 at the last count. Jämtland is hoping that the expanded license will reduce the number of bears to around 650.  

We have assessed that the heavy expansion of licensed hunting is necessary, partly to reduce the bear population to the regional target within five years,” said Emma Andersson, who is in charge of managing game and hunting for the region.

Sweden allows some licensed hunting of bears, partly because of their interference with reindeer herding, one of the main economic sectors in northern Sweden for Indigenous Sámi people.

There are around 1,000 reindeer herding companies in Sweden, and an estimated 2,500 people are dependent on incomes from reindeer herding, according to the website of the Sámi parliament.

The presence of predators in northern Sweden has become a complicated political issue as they pose a great threat to the sustainable farming practices of the Sámi. The Sámi parliament estimates that one quarter of reindeer are killed by predators each year, significantly higher than the ten percent limit set by parliament. 

At the same time, the hunting of bears and other predators like wolves must be strictly overseen by the region due to their protected status. 

The increased allowance for hunting bears in Jämtland is directed specifically towards areas where there is a clear link that it could harm the reindeer herding industry, according to the regional board.

Similar decisions have been taken in Västerbotten, where 85 bears can be killed this year compared to 25 in the previous year, and in Västernorrland where they are allowing 75, almost doubling the previous year’s figure.

While no decision has been taken yet in Norrbotten, the hunting association is demanding similar measures, as 20 bears were shot last year during the hunt and another 60 through emergency measures to protect reindeer.

The licensed hunting period takes place between August 21st and October 15th in Norrbotten every year, with some exceptions.

A count by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency found that there were around 2,900 bears in total in Sweden as of 2017.

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