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TAXES

French workers the most taxed in the EU – but have reason to celebrate today

French workers had reason to celebrate on Friday because July 27th heralded "tax freedom day", meaning everything they earn until the end of the year is theirs to keep. The downside is that the French are still the most heavily taxed citizens in the EU.

French workers the most taxed in the EU - but have reason to celebrate today
Workers in France may be left feeling a bit blue after reading about this tax-related study. Photos: AFP

For the third year in a row, France is ‘première’ on the EU leaderboard when it comes to taxes paid by its workforce.

And it seems l’Héxagone is pulling away from other countries at the top of the EU taxes table, Austria (2nd) and Belgium (3rd).

This is according to a study by pro-free-market think tank Institut Economique Molinari, which for the ninth year running is looking at the actual tax and social burden faced by the average employee in the European Union.

Tax and social Freedom Day in France came on Friday July 27, two days earlier than in 2016.

In other words, French workers have to work up until that calendar date in order to start making money they can keep. Everything they have earned up until July 27th goes to the taxman.

Other EU workers have long been free of the tax burden. The Irish celebrated their freedom on April 26th, British workers breathed a sigh of relief on May 8th and German workers said “prost!” (cheers) on July 10th. 

The average date for all EU countries was June 12th.

This two-day reduction on last year's “freedom date” reflects the drop in France’s tax and social burden, from 57.41 percent to 56.73 percent, due to the implementation of a portion of the reductions promised during the presidential campaign.

But by comparison the gap is widening with other tax-heavy nations.

Austria’s tax and social Freedom Day lands on July 18 and for Belgium, the former number one in 2015, it arrives on July 17.

Molinari’s ranking has the distinct feature of showing the pressure actually endured by average employees for the current year, using a solid methodology applied uniformly throughout the EU and providing a good grasp of the true impact of taxes and charges and of the shifts that are occurring.

Before having €100 in actual purchasing power, the average employee in France has to first face €131 in charges and taxes.

It’s €119 for both Austria and Belgium whilst the EU average is €84.

 

French workers are actually seeing a growth in their purchasing power for the first time in nine years, but charges and taxes aren’t declining as fast as elsewhere in the EU, the study found.

Since Emmanuel Macron became President of France, the reform of levies on wages has begun to take effect, enabling the average employee to recover €244 of purchasing power in 2018. 

This is however only half the amount promised during Macron’s presidential campaign.

Next year, France’s decline in social charges will lead to further improvement for the average employee, with a saving of about €400 in the course of 2019.

Not that this will be enough to alter France’s ranking.

Only the conversion of the CICE tax credit into a lasting decline in employer charges in 2019 will be sufficient to reduce the gap built up over the years with France’s European counterparts.

In theory, the average French employee is among the best paid in the Union, an average salary of €56,815 placing it sixth.

But workers are so heavily taxed (56.73% in charges and tax on the full salary) that there remains only €24,582 in actual purchasing power, 11th in the EU.

For example, French employees are better paid than their Swedish or Danish counterparts, and yet they have 21 percent less purchasing power than the Swedes and 33 percent less than the Danes.

Social charges (€28,039) alone amount to more than French worker’s purchasing power.
 

SEE ALSO: French celebrate liberation from tax man 

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TAXES

Should I include my grown-up child in my French tax declaration?

Young adult children are often still financially dependent on their parents, and under some situations you can continue to claim them on your French tax declaration.

Should I include my grown-up child in my French tax declaration?

As soon as a child reaches the age of majority – 18 in France – they are, in principle, subject to personal income tax and should file their own tax returns, even if they do not receive any income. 

But at this age many children still live in the family home, or are studying at university and are likely still financially dependent on their parents.

The good news is that, if a child is still dependent on their parents’ financial support, they can be included in the tax household, which leads to a number of tax benefits, depending on your situation.

This includes adult children away at university, who – for tax purposes – may still be considered to be dependent and ‘living at home’, even if they are away studying at the other end of the country.

If you are not sure whether you need to add an adult child to your tax return, officials at your local tax office will be able to help you.

READ ALSO Tax benefits of having children in France

When can you include your adult child on your French tax return?

A child over the 18 may be attached to their parents’ 2023 tax return (declarable in 2024) in the following cases:

  • your child was under 21 on January 1st, 2023;
  • your child was under 25 years of age on January 1st, 2023, and in full-time education either on January 1st, 2023 or December 31st, 2023.
  • Disabled children over the age of majority can be included on their parents’ tax declaration regardless of age.

If your adult child lives with you and is attached to your tax household, you can deduct a lump sum of €3,968 from your income on your declaration for 2023 earnings. According to the tax authorities, this amounts to the cost of board and lodging.

READ ALSO Explained: How to fill out the French tax declaration

“When the child’s accommodation covers only a fraction of the year, this sum must be reduced in proportion to the number of months concerned (…) Even if it is a lump sum, the amount deducted must be declared by the beneficiary”, the tax authorities’ website states.

Be aware, however, in situations where the parents are taxed separately (for example, if they have divorced), an adult child who is still financially dependent can only be attached to one or other tax household, not both.

How do I add an adult child to my tax declaration?

Since the introduction of the prélèvement à la source (withholding tax), you can add your child to your tax household online in your personal space on the impots.gouv.fr website by clicking on Actualiser suite à une hausse ou une baisse de revenus in the Gestion mon prélèvement à la source section.

READ ALSO: How to file your 2023 French income tax declaration

You also need to report it on the annual tax return, in the box provided for this purpose, section D on page 2.

If you prefer, you can also visit your nearest tax office, where officials will help you.

What you need to declare

If your adult child is attached to your tax household, parents must declare on their tax return any income that child received for the entire year (that’s income from 2023 on tax returns filed in Spring 2024).

READ ALSO EXPLAINED: How to get a ‘numéro fiscal’ and create a French tax account

The following incomes are exempt from income tax:

  • internship allowances and apprentices’ salaries, provided they do not exceed the annual minimum wage (€20,815 for income earned in 2023). Any amount earned over this is taxable;
  • Salaries of students aged 25 or under working student jobs, up to an annual limit of three times the monthly SMIC (€5,204 for income earned in 2023). Any amount earned over this is taxable.

What about student grants or scholarships – should we declare those?

That depends on the type of grant or scholarship. 

Specific research scholarships, for example, should be declared, but bourses allowing children from lower-income families to attend further education establishments should not. 

READ ALSO 10 tax breaks you could benefit from in France

If you are unsure whether you should declare a grant or scholarship, you can find out more according to your specific situations here, or visit your local tax office.

Financial aid for children on low income

Even if your child lives on their own and files their own returns, parents who provide monthly financial assistance to adult children up to the age of 25 can declare the sums paid up to a limit of €6,368 per year. This aid is fully deductible, but must be declared on your adult child’s tax return.

“You must keep all receipts for expenses, as they may be requested by tax authorities. If the parents are taxed separately, each parent can deduct expenses up to this limit,” the tax office website says.

Try it out

You can simulate calculations for your 2024 tax return, with and without any adult children added, using the tax office simulator.

READ ALSO How much tax can you expect to pay in France in 2024?

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