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MEN

The evolution of men’s hairstyles in Sweden through the years

Trends in men's hairstyle have evolved immensely since eccentric rock 'n' roll mullets and braids in the 70s to clean crew, slicked back cuts in modern day. What's next for Swedish men?

The evolution of men's hairstyles in Sweden through the years
Håkan Ström in his Barbershop. Photo: Andrew Peacock

From mohawks to mullets to hipster beards, Håkan Ström has seen it all in his 30 years of hairdressing. The Local visits him at his Barber & Books (which does what it says on the tin) to talk about how men's hairstyles have evolved in trend-sensitive Sweden, and where they may be going next.

“During the 80s, it was a time when people were really outside the box when it came to haircuts. People wanted it to be really really odd, or unique. Like pineapple haircuts,” says Ström.

Not only pineapples. Ström remembers that he even dealt with “extensions and dreadlocks in different rainbow colours. Some were mohawks that were 70 centimeters long.”


Barber cutting and modelling hair by scissors. Photo: Wideonet/Depositphotos

Why were people so explorative back then? What made them want to branch out?

Ström mentions that perhaps it was because they were much more into politics back in the 60s and 70s, so people loosened up with the outbreak of rock 'n' roll, becoming more individualistic leading into the late 70s and early 80s.


Barber & Books, Stockholm. Photo: Olle Broksten

“Especially in the 80s, it was much more about creating yourself. You weren't supposed to care about your hair and beard, you were supposed to grow it out and listen to rock 'n' roll.”

After the crazy pineapple cuts and mohawks came the mullet in the late 80s and early 90s.

The thing with the mullet, Ström says, is that “they became so massively popular, so everybody wore it, and everybody started to wear that same haircut”.

Then he described it as a flip of the switch moving further into the 2000s, and people stopped growing their hair out: “I have been cutting really short hair since I started up in 2007.”


Barber & Books, Stockholm. Photo: Olle Broksten

So it went from all kinds of crazy styles in the 70s to the mainstream mullet in the late 80s to early 2000s, now to all-around short crew cuts.

“The thing with the trend of the skin-faded, short sided hairstyles, is it's been popular for so long now. I think it's going to be the same [as the mullet] now. If the trend gets really strong and everybody is going in the same direction, after a while it's going to split up and take a bunch of different turns.”

Ström says “there's normally some guys that have some really crazy haircuts”, but adds that not everyone wants to stay outside the box. “Tthe mainstream guy doesn't want to wear a crazy haircut, they don't feel comfortable.”


Barber & Books, Stockholm. Photo: Olle Broksten

Now what's happening in the coming years, Ström thinks, involves a flashback to the past, but also a branching out into the future.

“It always goes in circles and comes back. Previously it's been like 30 years between the circles of styles coming back, but they are like 20 years now. The circle is getting faster and faster now.”


Barber & Books, Stockholm. Photo: Olle Broksten

“Instead of having a really short haircut, you'll have a lot more length. It'll be definitely long hair, looser hair, it's going to be like surf-style long. I think what is coming is not so much shiny, tight hair, maybe toward the rock 'n' roll era around what David Bowie had.”

“I think especially in Sweden people are really afraid to do something that other people don't do, but at the end of the day, everybody is scared to do something like that, because they want to be accepted.”


Barber & Books, Stockholm. Photo: Olle Broksten

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BIRTH

Revealed: Germany’s most popular baby names

Every year, hobby researcher Knud Bielefeld rifles through hundreds of thousands of names to identify the most popular choices of German parents.

Revealed: Germany's most popular baby names
Photo: DPA

Emma and Ben remain the most popular baby names in Germany, new research has found.

Researcher Knud Bielefeld, based in Ahrensburg, Schleswig-Holstein, had expected the name Greta to have shot up in the list of parents' choices due to the influence of Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg.

However, parents in Germany opted not to name their babies after Thunberg on the whole, Bielefeld found.

As was the case in previous years, the first name Greta is ranked 30th in the ranking.

“I was very excited about this and I described it as the 'first name of the year' and am now a little disappointed,” Bielefeld told DPA during an interview in Hamburg.

READ ALSO: These are Germany's most popular baby names

Photo: DPA

He believes that some parents were put off by the hype surrounding Greta – yet others chose the name specifically because of the famous role model. “Everything seems to have balanced itself out,” he said.

But Greta can still claim a small triumph: “As a middle name, Greta has actually made a leap – by about 10 places.” In 2018, the name was in 70th place.

At the top of the ranking for the most popular first names in 2019 are still Emma and Ben. This is the ninth time in a row that Ben has been ranked number one, and the fourth time since 2014 that Emma has snagged the top spot.

“Ben is far ahead of the other boys’ names,” said Bielefeld.  “With the girls it was a bit tighter, with Emilia and Hannah following close behind, so I can imagine there'll be a change next year.”

The most popular girls' first names nationwide in 2019 are:

Emma

Emilia

Hannah/Hanna

Mia

Sophia/Sofia

Lina

Mila

Marie

Ella

Lea

Greta was a popular middle name in Germany – but didn't become a hugely popular first name. Photo: DPA

This is the boys list:

Ben

Paul

Finn/Fynn

Leon

Jonas

Noah

Elias

Felix

Luis/Louis

Henri/Henry

Big regional differences in Germany

“Short names in particular have been very popular for years and are becoming more and more popular – and there Ben is a prime example,” said Bielefeld.

According to Bielefeld's representative sample of parents, popular middle names are Sophie/Sofie, Marie and Maria as well as Alexander, Elias and Maximilian. Bielefeld sees the greatest upward trend in the names Frieda and Ella, and for boys: Matteo and Emil.

The most striking regional differences are to be found in Bavaria. Parents there are always choosing names for their babies that are long out of fashion elsewhere, such as Andreas or Michael, said Bielefeld.

“They were popular 50 years ago and have become extinct almost everywhere,” he said. “But they're still used in Bavaria.”

Moreover, typical Bavarian names like Xaver, Korbinian and Veronika are almost exclusively found in Bavaria. 

Another discovery is that the name Kurt is surprisingly popular in Saxony. “This name doesn't appear anywhere else really,” said Bielefeld. “But in Saxony Kurt is one of the most common names.”

And the name Fiete appeared in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania a few years ago and has already established itself in the whole of Northern Germany. “This boy’s name will probably head south in the next few years.” In general, it is often the case that fashionable names first appear in northern Germany and then spread to southern Germany.

READ ALSO: The very strangest surnames in the German telephone book

How do social and cultural events influence parents?

Social events and famous people do tend to have an influence on the list of names. “That always plays a role,” said Bielefeld.

This year, however, neither Archie (son of the UK's Prince Harry and his wife Meghan), nor Rezo (German Youtuber), Eilish (famous American singer Billie Eillish) or Malaika (German long jump world champion Malaika Mihambo) became trendy names.

For the research, Bielefeld and his helpers evaluated data from maternity hospitals and registry offices across the country.

He relies on 592 different sources from 466 cities. For the year 2019, he recorded and evaluated 177,570 birth reports from all over Germany. This corresponds to about 23 percent of all children born in 2019. In 2018, a total of 787,500 children were born. The figures for 2019 are not yet available.

Bielefeld has been publishing the rankings of first names since 2006 and has a total of around 2.1 million names in his database. A similar list is published by the Association for the German Language, but it includes the middle names of children.

The latest research found Marie and Paul were the most popular names in 2018.

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