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LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Ten words that sound prettier in German than in English

German doesn’t have much of a reputation for beauty. But the language of Goethe and Schiller can’t be all bad. We’ll even go out on a limb and say there are some words that are nicer in German than in English. Read on to see if you agree.

Cotton or Baumwolle in German.
Cotton or Baumwolle in German. Photo: Bgabel/Wikicommons

Ok, ok. Everyone knows that German isn’t viewed as the most attractive European language.

But really, look around you, German speakers. Smell the Blümchen. There are some beauties hiding out in plain sight. Here are some lovely German words that we think trump the English versions every time.

1.(die) Umarmung – hug/embrace

Take this lovely, cozy word for starters. The German noun for “hug” sounds as friendly as its meaning. And as with all of the best German words, it does what it says on the tin. Literally, “around-arming.”

2. (die) Glühbirne – light bulb

This word just shows that sometimes, German really does have it all. A smooth, padded kind of sound and a cute image to go along with it. We’re sure you’ll agree with us that “glowing pear” is a million times more romantic than “light bulb.”

Lightbulbs om a table.
Lightbulbs or glowing pears. Almost poetic. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-tmn | Florian Schuh

3. (der) Himmel – sky

As in Gott im…This pleasing sing-song word has more than one meaning. It can mean “sky” but is also closely related to the English “heaven.” This in turn gives rise to the pretty himmelblau, which we think is much nicer and poetic-sounding than plain old sky blue.

4. (das) Kuddelmuddel – mess

This endearing word not only trips off the tongue in a satisfying rhythm but even has an internal rhyme to boot. We also think it hides a visual clue to its messed up, mixed up meaning.

5. liebäugeln – to flirt/consider/ogle

One pretty German word, many English meanings. Literally, it means to love with the eyes, whether you are using it to refer to your crush or a new car.

'I love you cookies' hang up at a stall in Heidelberg.
‘I love you cookies’ hang up at a stall in Heidelberg. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Uwe Anspach

6. (die) Baumwolle – cotton

Nice rhythm, soft sounds, ’nuff said. And, come on, “tree wool,” you’ve got to love that kind of logic, even though Baumwolle or cotton comes from a bush and not an actual tree.   

7. zauberhaft – magical

We like this word. A lot. Maybe it’s the legacy of all of those z sounds from magical childhood favourite, The Wizard of Oz – or maybe it’s do with our affinity with pizza – but somehow the z in the German just makes it sound more dazzling than the English.

8. bärenstark – very strong

We like the mix of hard and soft sounds in this much more visual version of the English. And we’re of the school of thought that, if you can express something using a passing reference to a bear, then you should. We hear that the bärenstärksten (strongest) people live in Berlin, which has a fearsome bear as its mascot on its flag.

Statues of Berlin bears outside the Olympic Stadium in the capital.
Statues of Berlin bears outside the Olympic Stadium in the capital. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Andreas Gora

9. gegenüberliegend – opposite/opposing

Come on, you’ve got to admit it, this is a great word. This higgledy-piggledy adjective may have a pretty dull meaning, but hearing the announcer saying our train is leaving from the “gegenüberliegenden Gleis” (opposite platform) always puts a smile on our faces. It’s like jazz, man. Have you heard such a melodic announcement anywhere else?

10.  (der) Föhn – hair dryer

And lastly, just to show that German can also be short, sweet and cuter than the English. We think this word makes a mundane everyday item – the humble hair dryer – just that little bit more adorable. It’s not, ehm, as dry of a word as it sounds.

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GERMAN LANGUAGE

‘Umpf’: Six noises to help you sound like a German

You may think fancy vocab is the only way to impress your friends in German, but these quirky noises could actually be the key to sounding like a local.

'Umpf': Six noises to help you sound like a German

For most German-language learners, it’s a familiar scenario: you kick off your language journey with textbooks and courses and eventually start to get comfortable with the tricky grammar and vocabulary.

But as soon as you start talking to a native speaker, you’ll probably hear several words you’ve never heard before – and even a few confusing noises that are hard to decipher.

These funny sounds – which are usually described as discourse markers by linguists – can be used to express anything from exhaustion to surprise, or even to check whether the person you’re talking to is listening.

If you want to sound like a native, it’s worth getting familiar with these quirky noises and trying to incorporate them in your everyday speech.

The good news is that they’re a lot more fun to use than the tricky words you learn in language schools.

What’s more, they’re an easy way to add some natural flair and personality to your German.

READ ALSO: What are the different levels in German and how do I reach them?

Tja

Hearing this word can be confusing for foreigners, because it may sound an awful lot like “ja”, or yes.

But rather than being an affirmative response to a question, ‘tja’ is often used ahead of a contradiction or as an expression of scepticism, similar to the English word “well”.

You may also hear “tja”, or even “ja”, simply used as filler words for the speaker to buy time to think about what they’re saying. For example, if a stranger asks you if the next train to Dresden leaves from Platform 3, you may respond with “Ja… nein”, if you aren’t quite sure of the answer.

Another key meaning of ‘tja’ is best summed by a meme that defines it as a the typical German response to the apocalypse, nuclear war, alien attack or having no bread in the house.

When something catastrophic has happened – like the apolocalypse or an empty bread shelf – it can be taken to mean either “I told you so” or “sh*t happens”, casting an ironic light over the gloomy situation.

Here’s how you pronounce it.


This is a word you won’t read in the German textbooks, but “hä” is a sure-fire way to sound more German in your conversations.

Much like the English “huh?”, you can use “hä?” to express surprise or incomprehension. If a friend from your German course tells you they actually enjoy learning German grammar, then a disbelieving “hä?” is probably an apt response.

In a more banal context, if you haven’t quite understood what somebody’s said, a gentle “hä?” could stand in for the more polite and formal, “wie bitte?”.

A word of warning, though: “hä?” is viewed as very informal and can even be construed as rude in certain situations, so be sure to only use it among people you’re very friendly and familiar with.

Here’s how you pronounce it.

READ ALSO: German word of the day – Hä?

Ne

Whether you’re a fan of German podcasts or have a few German friends who enjoy to speak at length about the world, you’ve probably come across ‘ne’ at some point or other.

It’s generally used at the end of sentences to check that the other person is listening and has understood, similar to the English “right?” or “you know?”.

For that reason, it often has a high inflection, as if you’re asking a question – though you don’t necessarily expect a response.

So next time you embark on a long rant in German, try interjecting a “ne?” or two. This can add variety to your tone and at the very least ensure the other person hasn’t fallen asleep halfway through.

Here’s how it’s pronounced.

Auwa

When a German child trips and falls over at the Spielplatz, the first thing they may shout is, “Auwaaaaa!” before calling on their parents to come and comfort them.

But it’s not just the little ones who use this noise to express pain in Germany – adults will also emit an occasional “auwa!” if they accidentally stub their toe.

A sad teddy bear with broken arm

A sad teddy bear with a broken arm. “Auwa” is the most German way to respond to a painful accident. Photo: Photo by Trym Nilsen on Unsplash

An alternative to “auwa” is the more English-style “auch!”, which is pronounced the same as “ouch!” but spelled differently. This can also be used to respond to a comment that stings a little, as a good-natured way of letting someone know your feelings were hurt.

Here’s how “auwa” is pronounced.

Puh

Though hearing this word may bring some toilet humour to mind, “puh” has less to do with bodily functions than you might expect.

It’s actually more similar to the English word “phew”, which is used to express tiredness or relief.

One scenario you might use “puh” is after running to the bus stop to catch the last bus home. Once you sprint through the doors and sink into your seat, you may let out an exhausted “puh!” to show your relief at having made it.

Before you forget the more childish connotations entirely though, it’s worth knowing you can also use “puh” when encountering something disgusting.

If it’s your turn to take out the Biomüll and the rotten vegetables are starting to emit a foul odour, you might say, “Puh! Es stinkt!” (Ew! It stinks!”), before hurrying to the bins as fast as you can. 

Here’s how it’s pronounced.

READ ALSO: 12 colourful German expressions that’ll add swagger to your language skills 

Uff / Umpf

If you’ve ever eaten an entire bowl of Käsespätzle, you probably know the sensation of feeling so full you’re about to burst.

For precisely this situation, you’ll need to know “umpf” or “uff”. Both of these words neatly sum up that feeling of being stuffed to the brim with food – but not necessarily in a bad way.

A bit like “oof!” in English, “uff” and “umpf” are ways of showing that you’re both sated and a little bit sleepy after a big meal. With Germany’s very hearty cuisine, they’re both expressions that you’ll need in your life fairly often.

Here’s how “uff” is pronounced.

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