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Yes, Sweden’s Almedalen is still relevant in the digital age

Sweden's Almedalen Week has been a staple of the political calendar for half a century, but it still of value in the digital age? Journalist Rupali Mehra went to the event to find out.

Published: 4 July 2018 11:37 CEST
Updated: 6 July 2018 13:42 CEST
Yes, Sweden's Almedalen is still relevant in the digital age
One of the many seminars at Almedalen. Photo: Rupali Mehra

Over the weekend I find myself in the company of senior journalists at a restaurant that has a ring side view of Visby's most happening spot. Apart from the World Cup – major upsets and Sweden's chances – the conversation naturally turns to politics. That's not surprising given that it is the countdown to elections and we are just hours away from the most sought after week of the year – the Almedalen Week.

A table away are members of a political party, one of whom I am told could well be the next prime minister. It is not often that one rubs shoulders with prime ministerial candidates at an eating joint. But during Almedalen Week anything can happen. And it does.

READ ALSO: Almedalen week in numbers

Since it began with Olof Palme's speech on the back of a truck 50 years ago, Almedalen Week has been about people, politicians, problems, policies and perhaps solutions. Engaging with the public, putting across your views and listening to theirs has been its hallmark.

But with democracy transcending space and time in a digital landscape, is a physical forum like Almedalan Week still relevant?

“Every now and then some people keep saying it is going to die out, and it won't last, but I don't think so. For the politicians, meeting people in real (life) and not only on social media is important. So you can combine the two,” says senior journalist Inger Arenander as we sit down for a cup of coffee on the fringes of the numerous stalls lining Cramérgatan.


Expectant crowds at Almedalen. Photo: Rupali Mehra

Arenander who first reported on the Almedalen Week way back in 1981 has been observing the changes over the years. Despite the omnipresent social media, she believes in-person interactions are “back in fashion”.

“I think every human meeting adds more than the statements you can put out via twitter. While social media is convenient, it can sometimes leading to misunderstandings. You cannot read a person's face on social media. Face-to-face interactions, like the ones you can have with politicians at Almedalen Week, adds a real dimension to the context. In the US for example, you never meet your political opponents personally but here at Almedalen you can,” she explains.

Accessibility is the key to the week-long forum for democracy. While security has increased in recent years, it is possible to walk up to political and business leaders and have a conversation. Seminars are open to the public and most have a Q&A session towards the end. Exchanging ideas and engaging in a civil debate on local, regional and global issues is what makes Almedalen week unique.

“In the beginning there were just some speeches and some seminars, and not all parties participated. When the lobby organizations discovered that there were a lot of journalists that had not that much to do in middle of the summer they started to take part. After them came the big companies, regional and local governments and state organizations,” says Anders Jonsson, a political analyst and journalist who has observed the Almedalen Week for close to 40 years. “You can meet everyone, including ministers and company leaders who are hard to meet otherwise. It is like a fair for the politicians and business interests. That's why they still go there,” he adds.

The absence of Prime Minister Stefan Löfven last year raised murmurs in the media on whether political parties are losing interest. This year, with elections less than three months away, nobody is taking a chance.

Politicians, lobbyists, activists, corporates, citizens and even musicians make their way to the island of Gotland on the 27th week of the year. Visby, a town that is home to 23,000 people, swells and makes room for 40,000 more. Everyone who has skin in the game wants to be there and have a platform to talk, including international leaders and organisations.

On the first day French Minister of Labour Muriel Pénicaud shared the stage with her Swedish counterpart Ylva Johansson, discussing initiatives to meet future challenges in the labour market. The same day Pénicaud was joined by the State Secretary from the German Labour Ministry, Rolf Schmachtenberg, to debate the EU's social agenda.

“I think it is a fantastic laboratory for democracy, to see all the stakeholders of political debate in Sweden and even beyond. It is interesting to see how you can co-build democracy by debating it in a very open manner. I think it is very inspiring,” Pénicaud says, as I reach out to her after the seminar.


Ylva Johansson speaking at Almedalen. Photo: Rupali Mehra

Outside the seminar rooms, Almedalen Park is chock-a-block with people as the first speech of the week draws to a close. At Donnersgatan there is no space to even place a toe. Giant LED screens project newsroom debates, the speech of the day and then football.

READ ALSO: Welcome to Sweden's power player week Almedalen

By evening the crowd moves to various socials and get-togethers, and the networking continues. Venues are crowded, and the presence of the youth does not go unnoticed. “Young, elite influencers,” as Arenander calls them are making their presence felt in political discussions, in the media and in social causes. They are networking and expanding their reach in person and on social platforms, almost simultaneously.

“I think the atmosphere is fantastic,” Thor Kodayari, a youngster from Malmö attending his first Almedalen week, says as we get talking at a social. “My organization's aim is to find collaboration between different sectors and make it easier for social entrepreneurs to survive. Today all those people are here,” he adds.

“It is really important for the youth to be here and talk about their situation. However not everyone can, so we represent them. It is important that the politicians don't make decisions about the youth without their opinion,” says Annso Blixt, who works on issues of mental health.

Indeed, the USP of Almedalen week is civil debate and engagement. Far from losing its relevance, the Almedalan model has the potential to be replicated in democracies across the world. Denmark and Norway have taken a cue in the form of the Folkemødet and Arendalsveckan respectively. Word has it that a similar experiment could make its debut in Austin, Texas, this autumn.

Cynics aside, Almedalen Week is very much on the agenda and is here to stay. And in a day and age where our lives are led on social media, it is the youth who will be the biggest carriers of the messages from this “laboratory of democracy”.

Rupali Mehra moved to Sweden from India in the spring of 2017. She is a former television anchor & editor and now runs a communications consultancy. She can be reached at [email protected]

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FACT CHECK: Has the EU really banned Swedes from lighting bonfires?

Claims that a new EU law had outlawed lighting fires in private gardens have hit the headlines recently, with outraged Swedes accusing Brussels of banning Sweden's traditional spring fires. But how true are they?

Published: 19 April 2024 10:39 CEST
FACT CHECK: Has the EU really banned Swedes from lighting bonfires?

What’s happened?

On April 6th, TV4 Nyheter published a story claiming that burning twigs and leaves in private gardens has been illegal since the beginning of the year, due to new EU rules.

“A common habit for gardeners during their spring cleaning is now banned. An EU law which came into force at the beginning of the year demands that all food and garden waste are sorted separately,” the article states, quoting Milla Sundström, an administrator from the waste and chemicals unit of the Environmental Protection Agency (Naturvårdsverket) as saying this “indirectly” bans spring fires.

Sundström added that the ban is enforced by local councils, so rules may differ.

Wait… why is it so important for Swedes to burn twigs in their gardens?

It’s a common way of getting rid of the leaves and branches that have accumulated over the last year, with the ashes often used as fertiliser in the garden. It’s usually only allowed for a couple of weeks a year in spring and again in the autumn, and during Valborg at the end of April, when it’s traditional to light a spring bonfire.

Quite a lot of people in Sweden live in pretty remote areas, so it’s much easier for them to get rid of bulky garden waste by burning it rather than having to drive it off to the nearest recycling centre.

So has burning garden waste been banned by the EU?

Technically, no.

The EU law says that member states should “encourage the recycling, including composting and digestion, of bio-waste”, as well as encourage home composting and promoting the use of materials produced by bio-waste, but it doesn’t say anything about banning fires.

“This is the stupidest thing I’ve ever heard,” Center Party MEP Emma Wiesner wrote on X, before blaming the government for interpreting the law incorrectly.

“Banning tidying up in your own garden has clearly NOT been the EU’s intention. The inability of the government and authorities to implement the simplest of directives is embarrassing and adds to the contempt for politicians,” she added.

So who has banned fires on private property?

In a regulation from December 22nd, 2022 signed by Environment Minister Romina Pourmokhtari, the government writes that exemptions “from the prohibition on the incineration of separately collected waste” may be granted in the case of public events. 

This refers to a separate law governing waste, which states that “waste that has been collected separately to be prepared for reuse or recycling should not be incinerated”.

This regulation came into effect on January 1st, 2024.

Wait… what does that even mean?

Admittedly, the regulation isn’t particularly clear. Having said that, the new rules on bonfires appear to stem from Naturvårdsverket interpreting this regulation as an outright ban.

“The new regulations mean that garden waste must be composted on-site, left at a recycling centre, or collected by the council,” it writes in a post on its website dated April 11th. “In practice, this means that it is no longer permitted to burn branches, leaves and other garden waste”.

Naturvårdsverket claims that this is “part of the introduction of the EU’s waste directive, which means that bio-waste should primarily be recycled”.

It does, however, add that local councils are able to grant exceptions, “for example if it’s a long way to the closest recycling centre”.

So whose fault is it?

Energy and business minister Ebba Busch, who is head of the climate and business ministry, seemed to indicate in a post on X that the confusion was due to the badly-worded rules introduced by the government at the beginning of the year, which were designed to coincide with the EU’s waste directive.

“I want to be clear and say that the government has not introduced a new ban against burning garden waste,” she wrote, alongside a picture of her standing in front of a fire in her own garden.

“There are new rules, but not any huge changes compared to how it’s worked in the past. We can see that these can be interpreted in different ways. For that reason, the rules will be clarified,” she added.

Can I burn twigs in my garden then?

Maybe.

Despite politicians sharing posts telling you to “Keep calm and keep lighting fires,” you should check with your municipality before you do so.

Some, like Halmstad, have interpreted the new regulations as meaning that you can still light a fire in your own garden, while others require you to apply for an exemption (which usually includes paying a fee), whether you’re applying for a May bonfire or just want to burn some leaves in your own garden.

Others, like Värmdö municipality, allow you to burn things like twigs and small branches in your garden, while stating that grass and leaves should be composted.

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