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‘Stockholm has made things I hadn’t even imagined possible’

When Jamie Mackinnon decided to leave the UK he didn't even know he would end up in Sweden, let alone end up learning the craft of building guitars there. The luthier explains to The Local how a chance meeting gifted him with a new passion.

'Stockholm has made things I hadn't even imagined possible'
Guitar maker Jamie Mackinnon. Photo: Jamie Mackinnon

“I've been playing since I was around 13. I'm still only really good enough to know I could be a hell of a lot better,” Mackinnon, from Wirral near Liverpool, says modestly.

“I worked in business for 10 years, then became a teacher and taught in the UK for 4-5 years. But it's a tough slog teaching in the UK. I was encouraged by a lab technician who had worked around Europe with the British Army to give working abroad a go, so I started applying for a few different jobs.”

Sweden was only one of many different places with jobs he applied for. Had things worked out differently it could have been tropical warmth rather than harsh Nordic winters on the agenda. “I was offered an interview in the Bahamas but my mum was a bit terrified of the prospect of me being so far away,” he laughs.

Instead Mackinnon accepted a job in Stockholm and moved there in 2013. After settling and meeting his future wife Monika, he decided to organize an unconventional date in an effort to impress her – and though the desired effect wasn't achieved, it nonetheless had a lasting impact.

“On date four, trying to impress her, I thought I’d take her to the 'international guitar festival' in Gullmarsplan, Stockholm. It actually turned out to be a basement full of middle aged men and guitars way out of my price range!”


Jamie and his wife Monika. Photo: Jamie Mackinnon

“I've always enjoyed taking things apart and putting them back together, and around that time had stumbled across a Youtube video where they talked about taking a £100 guitar and ripping out then replacing the bad stuff. At the festival you could buy the individual parts – necks, bodies and so on, and Monika got chatting to a guy there called Rolf. He said 'you don't want to buy those parts, come to me and I'll show you how to do it from scratch'. It was total fate – the stars aligned.”

Four years later from that chance encounter, Mackinnon is still making regular visits to Rolf at his Västerhaninge workshop, where he has been learning the intricacies of taking pieces of wood and working them into beautiful instruments.

“He has been making guitars for 20 years and has all the equipment you could ever need in his basement. Anything you need to take a chunk of wood and bash it into a neck, guitar body or whatever else you may want,” he explains.

The apprentice makes virtually everything himself, with the exception of the pickups which are hand-wound in Manchester, and some of the metal work (though sourcing that and in particular brass parts has been something of a chore, and the Englishman asks us to appeal to any willing brass workers to get in touch).

Mackinnon feels he is still learning plenty of new lessons with each guitar he builds. It's a tricky art to master:

“I've come to realise over the four years that everything you touch has to be perfect. The ends of the frets for example: you have a tiny file and have to shape each individual end, so when you run your hand up and down the neck you don’t catch it on sharp metal work. Getting that level of perfection and detail right is a big challenge, but a nice one.”


Bodies and necks at various stages of completion. Photo: Jamie Mackinnon

There have a few near misses along the way too, as is normal when working with wood.

“Yesterday I was trimming the back of the neck down and almost took off too much. Almost. I certainly can't afford to take off any more! You can always take more off, but you can never stick more back on. But I’ll make sure I don't do it again – There's nothing like doing something wrong to realise what you should be doing.”

But what exactly is the most difficult part of the guitar to build? The answer may not surprise anyone who plays the instrument, as there is one section where detail is more important than any other, and by extenion, the margin of error is smaller.

“The bodies are made out of alder which is soft, beautiful to work with, and you can sand it down and work it really nicely. But the necks are made of maple, which is hard as anything. It takes a lot of time to make the neck – it feels like you’re sculpting something. The transition from the neck to the headstock at the back is similar to a human wrist joint.”

“You have to look at it, see it's not right, then take off a few millimeters with some sandpaper. Bit by bit, until you nail it and get the right transition,” he adds.

Living in Sweden has allowed him to properly focus on improving the small details, thanks to the sacred nature of free time there compared to back home.

“The attitude in Sweden is more geared towards not always focusing on work. It encourages me to spend more time on the things I want to do. The UK is quite a tough place to be – you pretty much pay the bills and go out at the weekends. After you've done those things there’s not much time for doing anything else. Here it’s more encouraged to follow the things you really enjoy doing.”

“The possibilities in Stockholm have been great, because of the basement spaces you can rent as a collective for example. That has really facilitated the work. It’s possible to come and share resources here, which has really made things I hadn’t even imaged possible,” he continues.

Mackinnon's approach to his work is a balance of ambition and realism. While he is careful to make sure he doesn’t overextend his reach in terms of technique, at the same time he feels there is room for coming up with something new in a market dominated by models inspired by the big two of guitar manufacturers, Gibson and Fender.

“I've kept the guitars I'm trying to make quite simple. I want to get good at what I do. I’m really trying to get those things down and do them well. But a lot of guitar makers still stick very closely to designs inspired by Fender and Gibson, and I think there’s room for more. I have two body designs I’m happy with that are my own, and I’m sure there’s room for innovation. I don’t want to just copy what has already been done.”

He has a hard time assessing his own work, but reviews from more neutral judges have been encouraging:

“The lead guitarist from the band at our wedding played the first guitar I made an really liked it. It’s a semi-hollow body, and he really liked the weight. The neck is thin and light. He really liked the way it resonated and was taken by it.”

“You can compare a guitar that 20,000 kronor with one that’s 7,000 kronor and there’s no guarantee you’ll like the more expensive one. You don’t know until you pick it up and play it.”

In the long term, Mackinnon’s goal is to regularly produce and sell guitars. At present he is juggling his art with a full-time job teaching.

“The rate I'm doing it at currently, and with the amount of practice it’ll need to get good, it’s a slow burner. My intention is to sell them but that feels far off at the moment – though I’m open to offers obviously if people like my work!”

Even if production remains on a small scale for the moment, the luthier is already happy doing something he had no idea would become a fixture of his life. All thanks to saying no to the Bahamas and yes to Sweden.

“When I moved over here I had no idea I'd make my own guitars. Now I can't get enough of it,” he concludes.

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READER INSIGHTS

How to find a job in Sweden: Five tips from those who’ve been there, done that

The Swedish job market poses unique challenges for newcomers. The Local's readers share their best tips for cracking the career code.

How to find a job in Sweden: Five tips from those who've been there, done that

Network, network, network!

A statistic that often gets tossed around is that seven out of ten jobs in Sweden are obtained through personal connections, and there’s no doubt that a good network is crucial to your job hunt, making the labour market extra challenging for newcomers to the country.

In fact, networking was the main tip mentioned by The Local’s readers.

“The job market is quite hot in Sweden, and talent is in short supply. People hiring do not have a lot of time to find the right talent, and tips from friends, colleagues and former colleagues are the way to first, find out organisations are hiring, and secondly, get your CV on the short list,” said Kyle, a Canadian reader who works in innovation management in Gothenburg.

“If you are going for a major employer like Volvo, network gets you in the door, as HR does not have much to do with hiring… the hiring managers do all of it and have no time, due to the insane number of consensus meetings. If you are looking for smaller organisations, they have even less time to find people, and networking is their primary way to find talent,” he added.

NETWORKING IN SWEDEN:

Some of the networking tips readers mentioned were going to job fairs, getting an internship to help you establish connections in your preferred field, joining clubs (this could be anything from your local gardening association to meetups for coders, but focus on clubs that may be popular among people working in your chosen field), and drawing on your organic network of friends, neighbours and others.

Don’t neglect the groundwork

The saying “dress for the job you want, not the job you have” is getting worn out (and people may look at you funny if you turn up to interviews in a Batman suit), but there’s truth to the notion of making sure you know what you want – and preparing for it.

In other words, don’t wait for a job ad to appear before you start to customise your CV and figure out what skill set you need. Create your CV now so that you’re ready to tweak it to your dream job – you could even have a general look at job ads in your field to see what requirements are needed. And don’t forget to spruce up your LinkedIn profile so that it fits with your career goals.

“I believe that several factors contribute to successfully landing a desirable job in Sweden. It’s essential to prepare to meet the requirements beyond just having a university degree. Many individuals realise these requirements only after completing their studies when they start searching for a job, which can be too late,” said Adnan Aslam from Pakistan, who works as a food inspector.

“I recommend identifying the job advertisements for positions you aspire to hold in the future and then preparing for those requirements during your studies. For me, acquiring a basic level of proficiency in the Swedish language and obtaining a Swedish driving licence were crucial. I pursued these goals during my studies and was able to secure a desirable job before graduating,” he added.

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Felipe Cabral even has a GPT assistant trained on his own CVs and old cover letters, and said the set-up only takes ten minutes if you already have your documents. “With that in place, you can give instructions like: Read this job description and create a tailored version of my CV and letter for it. (…) Remember to always review and ask it not to create data aside from your documents.”

Be flexible and ready to adapt

Moving to a new place inevitably means having to learn not just the practicalities such as how to write a CV or which websites to use to look for job openings, but also learning how to navigate a new culture with all its unspoken expectations.

Swedish workplaces are generally less hierarchical than many other countries, but that doesn’t mean you can say whatever you want whenever you want without anyone raising an eyebrow. Swedes are usually direct, but be careful of being too abrasive or boastful: raising your voice, even during a spirited argument, or banging your own drum to show off your skills may not go down well.

“Talk, deliberate, complain like a Swede and you’ll come across like you know what the job entails, so your trustworthiness increases,” said an Indian data analyst who preferred to remain anonymous.

“Office politics are just as strong in Sweden as anywhere else. The flat hierarchy is deceiving as social hierarchy is enforced quite a bit in that lack of formal hierarchy. Take your time in learning these dynamics wherever you work before revealing your talent and capabilities. Expect those internal politics to happen, and they won’t hurt so much when they do,” said Kyle, the Canadian reader in Gothenburg.

This article about Swedish office politics may be useful.

Stay true to yourself

Adapting to your surroundings is one thing. Completely changing who you are is another.

For one thing, your happiness is as important as your career progression, and for another, your foreignness need not be an impediment: it’s also a skill that sets you apart from the rest. It means you have unique experience, and also, in the right setting, provides an opportunity to sometimes violate those social rules we mentioned above, because people assume you will, anyway.

“Trust is key. Build trust in your network, work with integrity. It’s OK to violate jantelagen if you are maintaining integrity. Sometimes your outsider and more honest/open opinion will burn bridges, especially those that may feel threatened by talent. But it will build trust with other colleagues who see it as brave and more trustworthy to work with,” said Kyle from Canada.

Hunker down for the long haul

We don’t want to scare you, because there are plenty of examples of people who quickly find their dream job in Sweden and settle into their new workplace, enjoying perks such as long summer holidays, generous parental leave and the famous work-life balance.

But if you do find it tougher than you expected: know that you’re not alone.

Several readers who responded to the survey said they were still trying to find a job in Sweden.

“I found jobs all over Europe but not here. They say they have a lack of experienced senior engineers but the don’t seem to be doing much to solve this,” said a Brazilian in Gothenburg.

A reader from Bangladesh said she was “at a loss” as to how to make a career change from her current AI role in Stockholm, despite many years of experience as an IT project manager.

“Over the past 18 months, I’ve submitted over 600 applications to various organisations. Unfortunately, despite being overqualified for some positions, I’ve faced rejections at every turn, from both large and small companies. The job market here, especially for foreign-born women, feels overwhelmingly challenging,” she said, adding that the struggle had impacted her mental health.

The Local has on several occasions reported on foreign residents’ struggle to get a foot on the Swedish job ladder, with many facing hurdles such as employers’ unfamiliarity with international degrees, discrimination, or a lack of network that can provide paths into a company.

So during the job hunt, don’t forget to care for yourself. Share your concerns with fellow job-seekers, ask for help and join networking groups – this is good not just for creating new contacts, but also in terms of your social well-being and meeting people who are in a similar situation.

And finally, as one British reader in Stockholm advised, keep looking: “Be open-minded with the opportunities that present themselves. It isn’t an easy market to enter and doesn’t feel inclusive.” But he added, “don’t give up”.

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