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RACISM

‘No Asians’: Zurich’s ETH university hit by racism

Asian students at Switzerland’s prestigious ETH university were recently the targets of racism, it has emerged.

The ETH complex in Zurich. By Tiankongguangzi - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0,
The ETH complex in Zurich. By Tiankongguangzi - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0,

Racist graffiti and slogans appeared at the university’s multicultural Hönggerberg campus on the outskirts of Zurich.

The words “No Asians” were written on a lift door, while photos of Asian students were crossed out in a photo.

In other instances, the work of Asian students was covered with obscene drawings and racist slogans while the students were not at their desks.

Read also: ‘Go back to Africa’ – reports of racism hit record high in Switzerland

Students at the university were split on how to react, with some calling for the culprit to be kicked out of the institution and others saying the racist insults should be ignored, according to Swiss daily NZZ.

Finally, a number of students went to the police, others approached internal ETH contact points and there were even rumours that the Chinese embassy had been called on.

The ETH response came from the highest levels. Students were invited to a closed meeting in which university vice-chancellor Sarah Springman warned that people who did not comply with the institution’s culture of respect would face punishment.

The university told the NZZ that the variety of different cultures at the ETH was both a strength and a challenge for the institution.

“Every year, the ETH welcomes a lot of new people, including students and those doing their doctorates, who have not yet taken on the ETH culture,” the university said.

A new ETH code of conduct stresses that discrimination, sexual harassment, bullying and threats of any sort will not be tolerated.

The racist slogans have now disappeared from the ETH’s Hönggerberg campus and most students are happy with the action taken by the administration to tackle the problem, although some say the response was too slow.

However, the NZZ said there was still a certain potential for conflict, citing comments from students about a growing number of Chinese residents in student homes at the campus. The study room in one of the buildings is apparently known as “Chinatown”, according to the daily.

But one doctoral student from Luxembourg put the issue in perspective. He said that anyone moving to the ETH knew they would find themselves in an international environment. “If they don’t like, they shouldn’t come here,” he said.

He noted that while life in the large student dwellings was not without problems, these was no excuse for racism.

“I’m not angry,” said one Chinese student. “It’s just a bit of shame to have such childish idiots as neighbours.”

Read also: Racism in Switzerland – ‘People of colour are automatically perceived as different’

RACISM

Swiss parliament wants ban on extremist symbols

Swiss lawmakers on Wednesday voted in favour of banning the display of extremist and racist symbols, starting with those of a Nazi nature.

Swiss parliament wants ban on extremist symbols

The National Council lower house of parliament voted by 133 to 38 in favour of banning the public use of racist, violence-promoting and extremist symbols, such as Nazi symbols.

Switzerland, which stayed neutral during World War II, has come under pressure to fall in line with a number of other European countries in banning Nazi symbols.

Full bans are in place in Germany, Poland and several other eastern European nations.

The Swiss parliament as a whole is now in favour, after the Council of States upper house voted for such a ban in December.

The plans would also cover gestures, words, salutes or flags.

The National Council also voted by 132 to 40 for the measures to be introduced in stages — a move the government supports.

A ban on easily identifiable Nazi symbols could be implemented quickly, while other racist and extremist symbols could be identified and banned further down the line.

“We don’t want a swastika or a Hitler salute in our country, ever!” said Green lawmaker Raphael Mahaim.

“Today, in Switzerland, it is possible, it is even permitted, to display a flag with a swastika on your balcony. It is possible to put a flag bearing the image of the SS on the windshield of your car. It is possible to give the Hitler salute in public spaces.

“This situation is intolerable.”

Debate on other symbols 

Justice minister Beat Jans said the government, called the Federal Council, had hitherto relied on prevention as the main pillar against racism, but now thinks legal measures are needed.

“Anti-Semitic incidents, particularly those involving the use of Nazi symbols, have increased sharply in recent times,” he said.

“Against this background, the Federal Council decided last week that it is positive about the gradual implementation of the motion.”

He said the government wanted to introduce a special law which would mean fines could therefore be imposed.

As for banning Nazi symbols first, Mahaim accepted that debates on other symbols “will be much more difficult”.

“For example, what about the Z symbol of Putin’s army of aggression? What about the Ku Klux Klan symbol? What about the hammer and sickle symbol?” he said.

The no votes and abstentions all came from the hard-right Swiss People’s Party (SVP), which is the largest faction in the lower chamber.

SVP lawmaker Barbara Steinemann said Switzerland had successfully been able to keep extremism down to “a base of a few meaningless weirdos”.

She said a ban on symbols would not prevent the “rampant” anti-Semitic attitudes in universities and “intellectual milieus”.

Steinemann said Nazi symbolism had risen only since the Gaza war erupted in October, and “even if you don’t like to hear it, this is the influence of immigration from non-European cultures.

“We are literally engaging in symbolic politics, and we shouldn’t be doing that,” the Zurich lawmaker said.

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