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CRIME

After rape-murder shocks Germany, suspect captured in Iraq

A failed Iraqi asylum seeker suspected of raping and murdering a teenage girl in Germany was arrested in Iraq overnight, German authorities said Friday, after his escape sparked outrage and raised questions over immigration and police failings.

After rape-murder shocks Germany, suspect captured in Iraq
Photo: DPA

Ali Bashar, 20, who is believed to have strangled 14-year-old Susanna Maria Feldman after sexually assaulting her, was “arrested by Kurdish authorities in northern Iraq at the request of German federal police”, said German Interior Minister Horst Seehofer.

The arrest came after an outcry in Germany as police hunting the fugitive admitted that Bashar had fled with his family.

They managed to fly out of Düsseldorf airport even though the names on their identity documents did not match those on their airline tickets, said police, adding that their identity was only checked against the photos on the papers.

Bashar also turned out to have chalked up a long police record over less than three years in Germany and should have been expelled months ago.

“The government should beg for forgiveness from Susanna's parents,” said the top-selling daily Bild.

“The only thing that is worse than the murder of a child is the murder of a child by a criminal who should not have been in our country. 

“Crimes like these are explosive for our society because they are the bitter proof that this country does not have sufficient control over who is residing within our borders.”

Newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung noted that “these cases seem to be adding up”.

“It is time to wonder how far the credibility of the government is being undermined when it is surrounded by so many absurdities,” added the daily.

Revealing that Feldman and her mother were members of the Jewish community, the Central Council of Jews in Germany urged a “swift and comprehensive” probe into the case as well as tough consequences for the perpetrator.

History of violence

The case puts renewed pressure on Chancellor Angela Merkel's government over the decision to open Germany's borders at the height of Europe's refugee crisis in 2015, which led to the arrival of more than a million asylum seekers over two years.

Far-right party AfD, which had railed against asylum seekers, swiftly seized on the case to push its point.

“Susanna is a new victim of the egotistical and hypocritical welcoming policy of Chancellor Angela Merkel,” charged AfD chief Alice Weidel, who called for the German leader's resignation.

The party has called a protest Saturday under the banner “That's enough” while counter demonstrators are gearing up on the same day to rally against racism.

Bashar arrived in Germany in 2015 along with his parents and five siblings.

He should have been deported after his request for asylum was rejected in December 2016, but he obtained a temporary residence permit pending his appeal.

During this time, he got into trouble with the police on several occasions, including for alleged robbery, possession of an illegal switchblade and fights.

He was also among suspects of the sexual assault of an 11-year-old girl living in the same refugee shelter.

“The girl was raped by an Ali. There were four Alis living in the refugee home,” said Stefan Mueller, West Hesse police chief.

'Revenge reflex'

The latest crime is reminiscent of another case involving the rape and murder of a student by an asylum seeker claiming to be from Afghanistan.

Hussein Khavari was in March sentenced to life in jail for the deadly attack on medical student Maria Ladenburger, 19, in October 2016.

Tagesspiegel daily pointed to a third case, in which a teenage girl was stabbed to death by her boyfriend, an Afghan asylum seeker.

“What is particularly sad in these three cases is also that the victims were interested, curious and … tried to befriend (the newcomers).

“That's how integration usually works — there are hundreds and thousands of examples in Germany. But now also three dead girls,” it added in an editorial called “Poison for society.”

Süddeutsche Zeitung newspaper acknowledged that such cases spark a “revenge reflex” prompting people to seek the radical expulsion of refugees and the abolition of their rights.

“Barbarizing the law is not the answer to barbaric acts,” it warned.

SEE ALSO: String of knife attacks further fuels debate over refugees and violence

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TECH

EXPLAINED: Germany’s plans to improve digital access to the labour market

A Bürgergeld app, video consultations and improvements for foreign skilled workers: The German Labour Ministry has put forward a new digitalisation strategy aimed at making life easier for jobseekers and welfare recipients.

EXPLAINED: Germany's plans to improve digital access to the labour market

Germany is known to lag behind many other nations when it comes to digital technology. 

But the coalition government – made up of the Social Democrats (SPD), Greens and Free Democrats (FDP) – has taken steps forward to change this – at least when it comes to the job hunt.

READ ALSO: Germany unveils new plan to become more immigrant and digital friendly

This week, the Labour Ministry announced a new digitalisation strategy, which includes creating an app for people to claim long-term unemployment benefits (Bürgergeld) and to allow for more video consultations and digital access to residents and skilled workers from abroad looking to come to Germany. 

What should we expect from the app?

The aim is to give German residents easier access to digital applications by 2030, with internal processes also set to be digitalised.

Under the plans, it will be possible to apply for so-called Citizen’s Income or Bürgergeld via an app on a smartphone.

As well as submit applications for the benefit, users will be able to make appointments and receive job offers on their phone. 

The app will first be tested in selected job centres before being rolled out if successful. 

Labour Minister Hubertus Heil (SPD) explained that digitalisation should make it easier for people in Germany to deal with authorities, while relieving the burden on employees and freeing them up for other tasks. 

Labour Minister Hubertus Heil (SPD)

Labour Minister Hubertus Heil (SPD) speaks in the Bundestag. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-Zentralbild | Britta Pedersen

The ministry will also turn to artificial intelligence (AI) tech. The AI is intended to speed up the processing of Bürgergeld applications and translate complicated texts from official letters into understandable language for recipients.

“We will simplify internal processes and use the potential of AI,” Labor Minister Hubertus Heil told German media outlet Table Media. 

READ ALSO: What to know about Germany’s new digital healthcare law

More online and video consultations

Video consultations and improvements to electronic labour market admission for foreign skilled workers are also planned.

According to Heil, services that are currently only available in analogue form are to be made digital in future.

There are also plans for a national online portal for further vocational training with access to funding opportunities, counselling and further training offers.

Jobseekers from outside the EU to benefit

As Germany faces a severe worker shortage, and attracting talent from abroad has become a high priority for the government. 

Heil said that in future, skilled foreign workers will be admitted to the German labour market more quickly through digital cooperation between the Federal Employment Agency, foreign missions and immigration authorities.

The same streamlining process will apply to the recognition of foreign qualifications, which is known to be a burdensome process currently. 

READ ALSO: Could backlogs at Germany’s foreigners’ offices stifle skilled immigration?

The new strategy is to apply to the entire labour and social administration. It was drawn up by seven other authorities as well as the Ministry of Labour. According to Heil, the move is an important contribution to strengthening people’s trust in the welfare state.

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