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US can’t be ‘economic policeman of the planet’, France says

French government ministers reacted with anger and defiance on Wednesday to US president's Donald Trump's decision to pull his country out of the nuclear deal with Iran.

US can't be 'economic policeman of the planet', France says
Photo: AFP

The foreign ministers of France, Britain and  Germany will meet Iranian representatives next week, Paris said Wednesday  after President Donald Trump pulled the United States out of a landmark nuclear deal with Tehran.

“We will meet with my British and German colleagues on Monday, and also  with representatives of Iran, to consider the entire situation,” French 
Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian told RTL radio.

Le Drian insisted the Iran nuclear deal was “not dead”.

“There is a US withdrawal from the agreement, but the agreement exists,” the minister said.

French Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire said separately on France Culture  radio that the decision was “an error” not just for international security but from an economic point of view. 

It was “not acceptable” for the US to be the “economic policeman of the planet”, he said.

Trump defied European pleas to stay in the pact, which curbs Iran's nuclear  program, and reimposed crippling sanctions which will come into effect within six months. 

The decision marked a stark diplomatic defeat for Europe, whose leaders, repeatedly and in person, had begged Trump to think again.

Le Maire pointed out that the withdrawal gives European firms doing business in Iran the “very short time of six months” to wind up investments — or risk US sanctions.

“In two years, France has tripled its trade surplus with Iran,” he said.

Le Maire said this would lead to “consequences” for major French companies,  such as Total, Sanofi, Renault and Peugeot.

He said he would have speak with US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin by the end of the week to “explore what the possibilities are” to avoid the sanctions, including possible exemptions.  

On Wednesday the US ambassador to Germany warned German companies to cease trading in Iran “immediately”.

While Iran's arch foes Israel and Saudi Arabia welcomed Trump's decision, other signatories to the existing deal — Russia, China and the European Union — vowed to stick by it.

Iran's President Hassan Rouhani accused Trump of “psychological warfare” and said Iran could resume uranium enrichment “without limit” but that it would discuss its response with other parties to the deal before announcing a decision.

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FRANCE US

‘We have a lot to do’: Macron congratulates Joe Biden on winning US presidential election

French President Emmanuel Macron on Saturday congratulated US president-elect Joe Biden and his running mate Kamala Harris on their election victory.

'We have a lot to do': Macron congratulates Joe Biden on winning US presidential election
Joe Biden. AFP

“The Americans have chosen their president,” said Macron

“We have a lot to do to overcome today's challenges. Let's work together!” Macron tweeted, in French and English, after major US media networks announced Biden's victory over incumbent Donald Trump.

Macron has never met Biden, who will in January become the 46th president of the United States.

France under Macron is keen for Europe to move away from its reliance on US military might, for defence in particular.

Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo reacted to Biden's win by saying “Welcome back America”.

 

Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian on Thursday reinforced recent statements from Paris that the nature of US-EU relations had permanently changed under Trump.

Europe needs to build a “new trans-atlantic relationship, which is a new partnership” irrespective of who wins, he said then.

“We cannot go back to the status quo ante, to a kind of good old days in the trans-atlantic relationship,” as Europe affirms its sovereignty in security, defence and strategic autonomy, Le Drian added.

Apart from the far right, the French political class generally hailed Biden's victory at the polls, which saw him win more votes than any other US president in history.

Former French president Francois Hollande, who was in office when Trump came to power in 2016, welcomed the “good news for American democracy”.

Biden has promised to return the United States to the Paris Climate Agreement after Trump pulled out of it.

Hollande hailed the “happy news for the planet with the return of United States in the climate agreement”.

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