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CRIME

Is Frankfurt really Germany’s most dangerous city? Not so fast!

Criminal statistics revealed on Tuesday that Frankfurt was once again the German city with the most registered crimes per head last year. But this has little to do with violence on the city’s streets.

Is Frankfurt really Germany's most dangerous city? Not so fast!
Police in Frankfurt. Photo: DPA

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Every year almost without fail Frankfurt is named Germany’s most dangerous city, due to the fact that it has the highest level of criminality per head.

Criminal statistics released on Tuesday show that 14,864 crimes were committed in the city on the Main for every 100,000 of its citizens – a figure that once again bestowed it with the title of Germany's crime capital

Hanover with 14,616 crimes per 100,000 inhabitants came second, while Berlin dropped to third after topping the chart in 2016. All 39 cities with a population of more than 200,000 are recorded in the statistics.

Berlin's “win” in 2016 aside, Frankfurt has been named the city with the most crime every single year for decades.

But explanation for this strangely consistent performance has nothing to do with knife attacks on its streets or bank robberies in its financial district.

The cause of Frankfurt’s notoriety is much more mundane, albeit reassuring for the residents of the city on the Main, a spokesperson for the city police told The Local.

FOR MEMBERS: How Frankfurt is selling itself to Brexit bankers

“Calling Frankfurt Germany’s most dangerous city is completely wrong,” said Andre Sturmeit. “The actual reason why there is more criminality recorded here than in any other city is because we have a globally successful airport.”

All crime at the airport – Germany's largest and Europe’s fourth largest – is compiled in the city’s official annual statistics, completely skewing the overall picture.

If someone arrives at the airport without the necessary paperwork, that is recorded in the city crime figures. Similarly, if a suitcase is stolen at the airport, that also counts as crime committed in Frankfurt.

Why, one might then ask, is Munich home to Germany's second largest airport but still manages to consistently be named the safest city in the country? Tuesday's statistics show that in 2017 the Bavarian capital was once the city with the lowest level of recorded crime – just 6,627 acts of illegality were recorded per 100,000 residents.

“The difference is that Munich's airport is outside the city boundaries in Erding,” Sturmeit explained. “That means recorded crime there is not counted as taking place in Munich.

“If Munich airport was counted in the city’s statistics we would see a similar phenomenon to what we have here,” he claimed.

Sturmeit also pointed out that Frankfurt has an unusually large number of commuters – 300,000 people travel into the city to work every day. That means that during the day the population of Frankfurt swells from 700,000 to roughly a million. But when crimes per head statistics are recorded the overall number of crimes in the city is given as a fraction of the permanent city population, not the larger transient one

“When these factors are taken into consideration Frankfurt comes somewhere in the middle of the rankings,” Sturmeit explained. “Frankfurt is no more or less dangerous than any other city of its size in Germany.”

SEE ALSO: 10 facts you probably didn't know about Frankfurt (even if you live there)

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CRIME

German police swoop on gang of foreign dating scammers

German police said Wednesday they had arrested 11 suspected members of a Nigerian mafia group behind a large-scale dating scam.

German police swoop on gang of foreign dating scammers

The Black Axe gang was involved internationally in “multiple areas of criminal activity”, with a focus in Germany on romance scams and money-laundering, Bavarian police said in a statement.

The dating trick was a “modern form of marriage fraud”, police said.

“Using false identities, the fraudsters for example signalled their intention to marry and in the course of further contact repeatedly demand money under various pretexts,” police said.

The money was subsequently transferred to Black Axe in Nigeria “via financial agents”, authorities said.

In the process, the gang used a “commodity-based money laundering” scheme where products, often with a seeming “charitable purpose” were bought and delivered to Nigeria.

Some 450 cases of romance scamming had been reported in the region of Bavaria in 2023 alone, with the damages rising to 5.3 million euros ($5.7 million), police said.

The suspects, who all held Nigerian citizenship and were aged between 29 and 53, were arrested in nationwide raids on Tuesday.

Law enforcement swooped on 19 properties, including both homes and asylum shelters, police said.

The Black Axe gang had “strict hierarchical structures under leadership in Nigeria” operating different territorial units, police said.

The group had a “significant influence” on politics and public administrations, in particular in Nigeria.

Globally, the gang’s main areas of operation were “human-trafficking, fraud, money-laundering, prostitution and drug-trafficking”.

Black Axe operated under the cover of the Neo Black Movement of Africa, an ostensibly charitable organisation used as “camouflage” for the gang’s structures.

The action against Black Axe was the first of its kind in Germany, police said.

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