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SUBMARINE

Climate, cuisine, defence on agenda of Macron’s Australia visit

Climate change, cuisine and defence will be on the menu next week when French President Emmanuel Macron visits Australia.

Climate, cuisine, defence on agenda of Macron's Australia visit
Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull surveys an Australian submarine in 2016 after announcing that Australia would buy 12 French submarines. Photo: James Knowler / AFP
French officials said Macron would also discuss security in the South Pacific with Australian prime minister Malcolm Turnbull on his first visit to the country as president.
   
The May 1-3 trip comes hot on the heels of Macron's pomp-filled visit to Washington and Turnbull's journey to Normandy for World War 1 Anzac Day commemorations.
   
Macron's advisers said he wanted to discuss a “common response” to security and climate tensions in the South Pacific, which includes the French territory of New Caledonia.
   
The visit will also have a strong trade and cultural flavour. France's 40-year-old leader will discuss food Wednesday at a lunch with Australian and French chefs. 
   
As often on his foreign visits, he will also meet local artists, specifically Aboriginal artists whose work deals with the climate change — a subject on which Macron, custodian of the 2015 Paris Agreement, has taken a leadership role.
   
He will also try to drum up business for French defence companies, a-year-and-a-half after Australia signed an Aus$50 billion (US$37 billion, 31 billion euros) deal to purchase 12 next-generation French submarines.
   
Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said earlier this month that, with Britain poised to leave the European Union, Australia was anxious to deepen ties with other European countries.
   
Australia was already working “very closely” with France on the submarine project, she was quoted by Australian media as saying.

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MUSEUM

101-year-old British submarine found off Denmark

A 101-year-old British submarine has been discovered in the Skagerrak sea north of Denmark, by researchers using a 3D scanner and an underwater robot.

101-year-old British submarine found off Denmark
The G8 disappeared after being ordered to return home in January 2018. Photo: Jutland Sea War Museum
The HMS G8 was declared missing on 14 January 1918, a week after it failed to return to its base on the River Tees on the planned date. 
 
Gert Normann Andersen, Director of the Jutland Sea War Museum, said in a press release that he was certain that his team had found the vessel, more than a century after its disappearance. 
 
“The wreck is draped in trawling nets, which makes it hard to see all the details, but I have no doubt that this is the G8,” he said. 
 
The wreck was found using a 3D multibeam scanner, which identified a submarine of the same length and breadth as the G8. An underwater submarine equipped with a camera then sent back images confirming the find.
 
The G8 embarked from the Tees on its final patrol on 27 December 1917, accompanying the submarine HMS G12 and the destroyer HMS Medea, en route to the Kattegat. 
 
The vessel was ordered to return on 3 January 1918, but did not arrive on 6 January as planned. 
 
From the images, Andersen said it seemed clear that the G8 had sunk as the result of an accident or malfunction rather than falling victim to German mines or torpedoes. 
 
“So many submarines went down with mines or torpedoes and you can easily see it, but this submarine you don't see anything, so I don't think there's been any explosions,” he told The Local. 
 
In its press release, the museum said there were signs that the crew had been attempting to bring the vessel to the surface when it sank. 
 
“The prow is pointing sharply upwards, which indicates that an attempt has been made to float the submarine to the surface after an accident of some kind,” the museum said. 
 
The submarine patrolled the seas from the north of Shetland all the way through the Skagerrak sea to the Kattegat between Denmark's Jutland peninsular and Sweden, looking for German submarines. 
 
There are no plans to salvage the vessel. 
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