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POLITICS

Italy’s efforts to form a government have been delayed (again)

Italy's centre-left Democratic Party on Thursday delayed a decision on forming a government with the anti-establishment Five Star Movement (M5S) to next week, prolonging political uncertainty almost two months after inconclusive elections.

Italy's efforts to form a government have been delayed (again)
Democratic Party leader Maurizio Martina speaking to press earlier this week. Photo: Tiziana Fabi/AFP

Maurizio Martina, interim leader of the PD, said although “important progress had been made” during the latest round of consultations, he could not “hide the difficulties” which lay ahead.

“We are different political forces with very different points of view,” he said of a potential partnership with the M5S, adding that a decision was postponed until May 3rd.

Italy has been gripped by a political stalemate since the March 4th election failed to produce a clear winner.

A first round of consultations between M5S leader Luigi Di Maio and the far-right League's Matteo Salvini collapsed last week after both refused to budge over Salvini's coalition partner, former premier Silvio Berlusconi.

Di Maio had demanded that Salvini dump the 81-year-old media magnate, who the M5S regards as the symbol of political corruption, but Salvini insisted he would not break up a coalition that came first in the elections with a combined 37 percent. The M5S is Italy's largest single party with 33 percent.

The political impasse led Di Maio to slam the door on any future accord with the League and turn towards the centre-left Democratic Party in a fresh round of negotiations.

The PD, in power since 2013, only got 23 percent of the vote as part of a left-wing coalition. It had until now, insisted it would remain in opposition, refusing to be a “crutch” for a M5S administration.

But this week Martina said his party was willing to come to the table and negotiate.

“If we have got to this point, it is because the others have failed,” he said. “We are doing this work with the spirit of duty that we have always guaranteed the country.”

Any accord between the two parties is likely to ruffle feathers given that the M5S targeted the PD with ferocious criticism when it governed Italy. Their majority would also only be razor thin and the significant policy differences between the two would make forming a government no easy feat.

After the round of talks concluded, the speaker of the lower house Roberto Fico said: “Talks between M5S and the PD have been launched and in the coming days there will be discussions.”

M5S leader Di Maio said he is ready to sign an “ambitious government agreement” with the PD. He also again insisted that should this attempt to form a government fail, the country should return to the polls.

“If we vote again, I'm convinced that the Five Star Movement will emerge even stronger,” Di Maio said.

READ ALSO: Ten key things to know about the Italian political system

POLITICS

Italian minister indicted for Covid-era fraud

Prosecutors on Friday charged Italy's tourism minister with fraud relating to government redundancy funds claimed by her publishing companies during the coronavirus pandemic.

Italian minister indicted for Covid-era fraud

Opposition lawmakers immediately requested the resignation of Daniela Santanche, a leading member of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s far-right Brothers of Italy party.

Santanche, 63, has strongly rejected the allegations, including in a defiant appearance in parliament last year.

“The Milan prosecutor’s office today requested the indictment of the Minister Santanche and other persons as well as the companies Visibilia Editore and Visibilia Concessionaria,” the office said in a brief statement.

They were indicted “for alleged fraud of the INPS (National Institute for Social Security) in relation to alleged irregularities in the use of the Covid 19 redundancy fund, for a total of 13 employees”.

According to media reports, Visibilia is accused of obtaining state funds intended to help companies struggling with the pandemic to temporarily lay off staff — when in fact the 13 employees continued to work.

Santanche sold her stake in Visibilia when she joined the government of Meloni, who took office in October 2022.

The investigation has been going on for months, but with the decision by prosecutors to indict, opposition parties said Santanche should resign.

“We expect the prime minister to have a minimum of respect for the institutions and ask for Daniela Santanche’s resignation,” said Elly Schlein, leader of the centre-left Democratic Party.

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