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WEATHER

Summer in April: parts of Switzerland see record temperatures

April is known for being an incredibly fickle month weather-wise but you wouldn't have known it lately.

Summer in April: parts of Switzerland see record temperatures
People on Thursday in Fribourg, next to a newly-installed replica of Rio de Janeiro's statue of Christ the Redeemer. Photo: AFP

In French, the expression “En avril, ne te découvre pas d'un fil” (In April, don’t remove a thread of your clothing), refers to the likelihood of cold weather making a return at any time. In German, the saying goes “April, April, der macht was er will”, which means something along the lines of “anything can happen weather-wise in April.”

But anyone who has spent any time in Switzerland over the last week or so could be forgiven for thinking summer had already arrived.

As high pressure dominated western Europe with London seeing its warmest April day in nearly 70 years, Switzerland saw record temperatures in some places.

Sion in the canton of Valais experienced a record April temperature of 28.9C on Friday. La Brévine – notorious for being the Siberia of Switzerland – also saw it’s April record broken, with a maximum temperature of 22.6C.

Other April records were registered in Fahy in the canton of Jura (25.3C) and Engelberg in Obwalden (23.1C).

Night-time temperature records were also broken in some places on Friday with the minimum temperature at the summit of the 2,693-metre high Weissfluhjoch in the canton of Graubünden a very warm 4.8C, or 1.3C warmer than the previous record.

But the stunning weather did not come without problems. Wildfires broke out in the cantons of Bern and St Gallen, while meteorologists warned of increased avalanche danger: two Austrians were injured on Sunday in Val Bregaglia in Graubünden after being carried 200 metres by an avalanche. They were taken by helicopter to the cantonal capital of Chur.

 

 

Meanwhile, the first complaints of summer littering of the year appeared on social media after people in Switzerland flocked to parks, lakes and rivers to enjoy the mini-summer.

Temperatures this week will be cooler but you probably won’t need to break out those winter jackets out again.

WEATHER

IN PICTURES: ‘Exceptional’ Sahara dust cloud hits Europe

An "exceptional" dust cloud from the Sahara is choking parts of Europe, the continent's climate monitor said on Monday, causing poor air quality and coating windows and cars in grime.

IN PICTURES: 'Exceptional' Sahara dust cloud hits Europe

Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service said the latest plume, the third of its kind in recent weeks, was bringing hazy conditions to southern Europe and would sweep northward as far as Scandinavia.

Mark Parrington, senior scientist at Copernicus, said the latest event was related to a weather pattern that has brought warmer weather to parts of Europe in recent days.

“While it is not unusual for Saharan dust plumes to reach Europe, there has been an increase in the intensity and frequency of such episodes in recent years, which could be potentially attributed to changes in atmospheric circulation patterns,” he said.

This latest episode has caused air quality to deteriorate in several countries, Copernicus said.

The European Union’s safe threshold for concentrations of PM10 — coarser particles like sand and dust that that can irritate the nose and throat — has already been exceeded in some locations.

A picture taken on April 8, 2024 shows a rapeseed field under thick sand dust blown in from the Sahara, giving the sky a yellowish appearance near Daillens, western Switzerland. – An “exceptional” dust cloud from the Sahara is choking parts of Europe, the continent’s climate monitor said, causing poor air quality and coating windows and cars in grime. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)

The worst affected was the Iberian Peninsula in Spain but lesser air pollution spikes were also recorded in parts of Switzerland, France and Germany.

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Local authorities in southeastern and southern France announced that the air pollution threshold was breached on Saturday.

They advised residents to avoid intense physical activity, particularly those with heart or respiratory problems.

The dust outbreak was expected to reach Sweden, Finland and northwest Russia before ending on Tuesday with a shift in weather patterns, Copernicus said.

The Sahara emits between 60 and 200 million tonnes of fine dust every year, which can travel thousands of kilometres (miles), carried by winds and certain meteorological conditions.

The Spanish Canary Islands off the coast of northwest Africa saw just 12 days within a 90-day period from December to February where skies were free of Saharan dust, the local weather agency Aemet had reported.

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