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HOMELESS

‘It’s unacceptable’: 11 homeless people die on Paris streets in just six weeks

Nearly a dozen people sleeping rough on the streets of the French capital have died since January 1st, according to new figures as Paris announces plans to count the number of homeless in the city.

'It's unacceptable': 11 homeless people die on Paris streets in just six weeks
PhotoL AFP
Between January 1st and February 12th, 11 people living on the Paris streets have died.
 
And across the greater Paris region of Ile-de-France there were a total of 18 deaths in the same period, according to the list from Les Morts dans la Rue (Deaths on the street), a collective dedicated to documenting the deaths of homeless people in France. 
 
There's no doubt that the scale of the problem of rough sleeping on the streets of Paris is hard to ignore, with the sheer number of people begging in the French capital raising the eyebrows of locals and visitors alike.
 
In response to the list, Jean-Christophe Combe, director general of the Red Cross, told Le Figaro that the situation was “not acceptable and not sustainable”.
 
Combe added that the causes of death on the street are multiple and include “hypothermia, chronic disease and addiction”. 
 
READ ALSO:
What you need to know about begging in Paris
Photo: AFP
 
Meanwhile the collective said that a man's life expectancy drops from 79 to 49 when he is living without shelter.
 
These deaths sometimes relate to the cold but, according to Cécile Rocca, coordinator of the collective: “Deaths can also be caused by suicide, an accident or violence,” she told Le Figaro.
 
“Since 2012, we are on an average of 500 deaths per year for France. It's relatively constant. These are mostly men around 53 years old,” Rocca said.
 
“Women account for only 10 percent of deaths,” she added. 
 
The latest victim in Paris was a 52-year-old woman who died overnight on Sunday on rue Lafayette in the 9th arrondissement. 
 
She had been living on the street for three years, according to French press reports.
 
Despite attempts to rescue her she could not be revived and her death became the 11th of its kind in just six weeks. 
 
Photo: AFP
 
Unsurprisingly, the figures have prompted questions about whether the city is doing enough for its homeless population. 
 
The figures were released just as Paris revealed details of its Nuit de la Solidarite (Night of Solidarity) project. 
 
This will see an army of 1,700 volunteers take to the streets with the aim of counting the number of people living on the streets in a bid to better distribute services. 
 
At the moment the government is unsure of how many people are sleeping rough. 
 
And according to experts, the recent figures reveal how much needs to change when it comes to helping the homeless in Paris. 
 
“This is not about the amount of space available, we have opened another 2700 places as part of the winter plan,” said Dominique Bordin in charge of working with the homeless at City Hall.
 
“But we need to have a response adapted to the needs of these people. We must get better at convincing them, better at detecting vulnerability and finding solutions more suited to individual situations.”
 
And there are worries that the the problem, already bad, is getting worse. 
 
“There have been more and more French people ending up on the streets in recent years with rising unemployment. And there is a problem with the lack of local solidarity,” Louis-Xavier Leca, Director of La Cloche, an organisation that promotes relationships between neighbourhood businesses, residents and the homeless living there, previously told The Local. 
 
“After my own experience spending time in Chile and West Africa, I think it can be worse to fall on hard times in Paris than in poorer countries. People tend to be more isolated here,” he added.

HOUSING

Number of people without a home rises in Germany

Last year around 678,000 people were homeless in Germany, an increase of four percent on the previous year.

Number of people without a home rises in Germany
A homeless person in Munich holds a sign that says: 'no home, no work, hungry, thank you.' Photo: DPA

That's according to a new estimate by the Federal Association for Assistance to Homeless People (BAGW), reported German media on Monday.

A total of 678,000 people across Germany were homeless in 2018. That figure was 650,000 in 2017.

“Compared to the previous year of 2017, this represents an increase of 4.2 percent in the annual total,” said Werena Rosenke, managing director of BAGW.

According to estimates by the association, the proportion of children and young people is eight percent.

Among those without housing, a total of 41,000 people slept on the streets last year.

READ ALSO: Freezing temperatures pose constant danger to Germany's homeless

Meanwhile, the number of homeless people without a refugee background rose by 1.2 percent, while the number of homeless refugees in Germany went up by 5.9 percent.


Graph prepared for The Local by Statista

Rosenke said the main reasons for the rising number of homeless people is the lack of affordable housing, the shrinking social housing stock and the continued impact of poverty. Single parents and young adults are particularly vulnerable groups.

People are described as homeless if they have a tenancy agreement. Many of them live in emergency shelters, communal facilities or with friends. Rough sleepers are a category of homeless people.

According to the BAGW, migrants from EU nations in eastern Europe account for most rough sleepers and three out of four people from the homeless population across Germany are men, who are mostly single.

As The Local reported last year, charities and other services step up their support for rough sleepers during the colder months.

U-Bahn stations play a big role. In Berlin, transport operator BVG usually keeps two U-Bahn stations open at night throughout winter, although in the past there have been concerns over security.

Stations also play a big role in Frankfurt am Main, while Bremen focuses on emergency accommodation and filling up vacant hotel rooms.

READ ALSO: U-Bahn stations, containers and hotels: How Germany helps the homeless in winter

Vocabulary

Homelessness – (die) Wohnungslosigkeit

Homeless – Wohnungslos/Obdachlos

Living on the street/sleeping rough – das Leben auf der Straße

Number of homeless people without refugee background – die Zahl der wohnungslosen Menschen ohne Fluchthintergrund

Main reasons – (die) Hauptgründe

Emergency shelter/accommodation – (die) Notunterkunft

We're aiming to help our readers improve their German by translating vocabulary from some of our news stories. Did you find this article useful? Let us know.

 

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