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DOPING

Swedish skier ‘virtually certain’ to have used blood doping

One of Sweden’s leading cross-country skiers has been accused of blood doping by Swedish broadcaster SVT, after a leak of 10,000 test results to international media outlets.

Swedish skier 'virtually certain' to have used blood doping
A cross-country skier in Germany. This skier is not accused of doping. Photo: Jens Meyer/AP
The broadcaster’s investigative program Uppdrag Gransking showed results of blood tests taken from the skier over several years to James Stray-Gundersen, a US doctor who previously worked for the World Anti-Doping Agency. 
 
“I believe it’s something like a one in 10,000 chance of having normal causes,” Stray-Gundersen said of one particularly high result, which showed an 'off-score' of more than 130. 
 
“I would say that this is virtually certain to be doping. 99.99 percent. For me there’s very little doubt about this picture, and I would be surprised if any other experts feel differently.” 
 
The broadcaster has not named the skier, beyond saying that he is one of Sweden’s leading competitors in the sport. 
 
The database of 10,000 test results, taken from 2,000 elite skiers between 2001 and 2010, has been shared between German investigative sports journalist Hajo Seppelt, of the ARD TV channel, the UK’s Sunday Times newspaper, and the Swiss magazine Republik. 
 
The reporters claim that the results prove that doping is widespread in cross-country skiing, with leading athletes routinely allowed to continue competing, despite blood test scores, some of which the reporters claim have less than a one in a million chance of being natural. 
 
The reported identified skiers, 12 of whom were Swedish, who had red blood cell levels which would only normally be seen in one percent of the population. 
 
“The most egregious values happen during the Olympics or the World Championships,” Stray-Gundersen told Uppdrag Granskning of another skiers’ profile. “This is cold-blooded cheating.” 
 
According to the programme, 41 percent of the cross-country skiers who have won medals between 2001-2017 showed at least one suspicious test result, but despite this only one in 50 have ever been found guilty of doping. 
 
Many Russian skiers were found to have suspicious test results, but skiers from the US, Austria, Germany, Spain, Italy and the Czech Republic, also had suspicious results. Two skiers from Sweden had suspicious results. 
 
Per Andersson, chief doctor for the Swedish cross-country skiing team, said that the results for the Swedish skier were enough to justify further investigation. 
 
“If we see those kinds of high values, we would naturally want to look closer at that skier. I agree with that. But a high ‘off-score’ is not in itself enough to disqualify a skier,” he said.  
 
“I feel very confident that if this is about skiers who is competing in the Winter Olympics in South Korea, there is very likely to be a natural explanation.” 
 
 

SPORT

Nurse weeps as tells German court of her blood doping role

A nurse, one of the co-defendants in the trial of a German sports doctor accused of masterminding an international blood-doping network, described on Friday how she helped athletes dope with illicit blood transfusions.

Nurse weeps as tells German court of her blood doping role
Mark Schmidt talks to his lawyer in court. Photo: Peter Kneffel/AFP
Sports physician Mark Schmidt, 42, and four co-defendants who allegedly aided him, stand trial in Munich accused of helping at least two dozen athletes undergo blood transfusions to boost performance.
   
So far, 23 athletes — mainly skiers and cyclists — from eight countries are known to be involved.
   
If found guilty, Schmidt and his co-defendants face jail for up to 10 years under anti-doping legislation introduced in Germany in 2015.
   
One of the accused, named only as Diana S., told the court how she first helped Schmidt in December 2017 when she travelled to Dobbiaco, Italy, to administer a blood transfusion before a skiing competition.
   
Blood doping is aimed at boosting the number of red blood cells, which allows the body to transport more oxygen to muscles, thereby increasing stamina and performance.
   
 
“It was about transportation, blood and athletes, but at first I didn't know what was behind it,” she is quoted as saying by the German media.   
 
“The treatments were always such that before the race the blood was taken in and after the races, the blood came out.”
   
She claimed to have been given precise instructions “via WhatsApp or by phone calls” where to go, which car to take, who to treat and how much blood to take or inject.
   
The trained nurse, who often sobbed while speaking, was told to dispose the bags of used blood on her way home after the “treatments”.
 
The single mother of three said she was motivated to earn extra money, having been told she would earn 200 euros ($237) per day.
   
At one point, she claims she told Schmidt that she wanted to stop.
   
“I told him that I was too agitated and too scared” to keep doing the clandestine work, because a sense of “panic travelled with me”, but Schmidt convinced her to stay involved. “It is also true that I simply had a shortage of money.”
   
Schmidt is alleged to have helped skiers who competed at both the 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics and cyclists who raced at the 2016 Rio summer Olympics, as well as the Tour de France, the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a Espana.
   
He was arrested in Germany as part of Operation “Aderlass” — or “blood letting” in German — which involved raids at the Nordic world skiing championships in Seefeld, Austria in February 2019.
   
A verdict in the trial is expected by late December.
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