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CHRISTMAS

Why do Danes eat duck and pork at Christmas?

You won't find many turkeys on Christmas dinner tables in Denmark, where roast duck, goose and pork are the traditional choices for the meat course. Here's why.

Duck, the Danish Christmas number one.
Roast duck is likely to be the meat served at Danish Christmas dinner. Photo by Sebastian Coman Photography on Unsplash

Danes generally eat duck or pork at Christmas (and their celebrations take place mainly on Christmas Eve, rather than December 25th).

Denmark’s tradition of eating pork is connected to the Scandinavian country’s history as an agricultural society in the 19th century, when the meat was stored in brine by pig farmers and was preferably eaten before spending too long in the salty preserve.

With November the traditional month for pig farmers to slaughter livestock, flæskesteg – the pork roast with thick, salty crackling (flæskesvær in Danish) became a staple of Danish Christmas lunches.

READ ALSO: How do Danes celebrate on Christmas Eve?

Like households in the English-speaking world, Danes tend to stick to their Christmas traditions, keeping to the same festive routines for decorations, exchanging gifts and Christmas lunches, where roast pork is usually served.

Although it is a Christmas Eve favourite, pork is not actually the most common meat Danes serve at Christmas. That honour goes to duck, which is eaten by an estimated three out of four Danes on December 24th (compared to the 60 percent that eat pork, meaning many actually eat both).

During the 1800s, goose, and later duck overtook pork as the Christmas cut of choice in well-off Danish homes, inspired by German and French yuletide traditions. Farmers in Denmark began to breed and then sell the birds for eating at around the same time of year – partly due to the celebration of Mortens aften in November.

Flæskesteg (roast pork) on sale at a Danish butcher. Photo: Mads Claus Rasmussen/Ritzau Scanpix

Around one in ten Danes partake in turkey at Christmas. Southern Jutland in particular shares the tradition for eating the fowl at Christmas time with the United Kingdom, United States and others.

It’s not just the centrepiece of Danish Christmas dinners that makes them stand out from Christmas lunches in the UK or US.

English-speaking visitors to Denmark are unlikely to find Yorkshire pudding, cranberry sauce or stuffing, not to mention the wide variety of roast vegetables commonly served in other countries. Instead, Danes keep things simple with boiled or sugar-browned potatoes and boiled or sautéed red cabbage, although gravy made from roast juices is a common element.

However you feel about the merits of Danish Christmas dinner, one thing is for certain: dessert is unlikely to be a disappointment.

Risalamande, a cold rice pudding mixed with whipped cream, vanilla and chopped almonds served with a cherry sauce, is thought to be eaten at nine out of ten Danish Christmas dinners. 

For members

CHRISTMAS

How to dispose of Christmas trees in Denmark

While the holiday season in Denmark can last for a long time, the same cannot be said for Christmas trees. After the festive season ends, there are several ways to dispose of your Christmas tree responsibly.

How to dispose of Christmas trees in Denmark

Regardless of the tree variety you’ve chosen for your holiday home decor, most Christmas trees begin to shed their needles around New Year’s. That is unless, you have opted for the plastic variety.  

In Denmark, several municipalities offer convenient options for tree collection and recycling, ensuring that your tree is put to good use even after the holidays.

Tree collection options

Some municipalities in Denmark provide residents with the option of collecting used Christmas trees directly from their addresses.

Notably, in the Copenhagen Municipality, Christmas trees are collected and then recycled into compost, contributing to a greener environment.

However, there are specific requirements you should be aware of to ensure a hassle-free collection.

When you submit your Christmas tree for collection, make sure it is free of any tree stands (feet) and decorations. These should be removed to simplify the recycling process.

Furthermore, in most places, whether you’re a resident or a waste manager in a block of flats, it is your responsibility to contact the municipality to arrange for Christmas tree collection.

Different rules for apartments and houses

If you live in an apartment, note that the collection process may differ from that in a house.

In Copenhagen Municipality, collected Christmas trees should not exceed 120 centimetres in height. If your tree is taller, it will need to be cut down to meet the collection requirements.

For those in apartment buildings in Copenhagen, you can request tree collection through Nem Affaldsservice. Be sure to check the deadline for collection requests, which may vary.

House residents in Copenhagen Municipality can look up the fixed collection date on Nemaffaldsservice.kk.dk.

Remember to place your Christmas tree on the pavement for pickup.

Other municipalities

The rules and procedures for Christmas tree disposal may vary depending on where you live.

In Ballerup Municipality, you can visit their website to access information regarding the schedule for Christmas tree collection.

Hvidovre Municipality’s website also provides comprehensive details about Christmas tree recycling options – they also offer collection services.

In Allerød Municipality, people who live in a house are responsible for delivering their Christmas tree to the designated recycling site. Residents of a block of flats have the option to request tree collection services before the specified deadline (January 4th, 2024).

Residents of Køge Municipality can place their Christmas tree out with general waste in January. It’s important to remember to remove the base and decorations from the tree since it will be recycled.

In Aarhus, there are a number of places where you can drop off your Christmas tree

For specific rules and collection schedules in your municipality, contact your local authorities.

Safety precautions

When disposing of your Christmas tree, several options are available – from recycling and using it, or parts of it, in your garden to donating it to a zoo.

However, one method is strongly discouraged: burning the tree in your fireplace.

Depending on the species used, Christmas trees may have needles covered with highly flammable wax and filled with carbon dioxide.

Attempting to burn wood and pine from these trees in your fireplace can release intense heat and flames, potentially leading to chimney fires or even fires within your home.

Furthermore, burning parts of the tree can emit unsafe gases, posing a danger to your health.

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