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‘Exceptional’ medieval treasure trove unearthed at abbey in France

An "exceptional and rare" medieval treasure trove including more than 2,200 gold and silver coins has been found in France in what has been called a "remarkable" discovery by archaeologists.

'Exceptional' medieval treasure trove unearthed at abbey in France
Photo: Alexis Grattier/University of Lyon II
It's the kind of discovery archaeologists dream of. 
 
While investigating an area next to the former Benedictine monastery Cluny Abbey in eastern France, a research group came across a pile of medieval treasure. 
 
 
Photo: Alexis Grattier/University of Lyon II
 
“It's an exceptional and extremely rare treasure,” said Anne Flamman from France's National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS).
 
“We understood straight away that it was a unique discovery and I thought how I'd never again see something like it in my life as an archaeologist,” one of the students who took part in the dig told Le Point news site.
 
More than 2,000 silver and gold coins from the 12th century were found buried in the rubble as the archaeologists were digging the ground to try and identify the corner of an infirmary that was once situated at the abbey, said the researchers from University of Lyon II and France's National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). 
 
As the team were digging, the coins began tumbling to the ground, they said. 
 
Signet ring bearing the word “Avete”. Photo: Alexis Grattier/University of Lyon II
 
The medieval loot included 2,200 deniers (or pieces of silver) mostly issued by Cluny Abbey itself as well as 21 gold dinar coins, originally from the Middle East which were stored in a canvas bag. 
 
The bounty also included a gold signet ring marked with the word “Avete” — a “word of greeting in a religious context” — as well as a folded 24-gram gold leaf and gold coin. 
 
Photo: Alexis Grattier/University of Lyon II
 
“The overall value of this treasure for the time is estimated between three and eight horses, the equivalent of cars nowadays, but in terms of the running of the abbey it's not that much, amounting to about six days of supply of bread and wine,” said specialist Vincent Borrel.
 
The discovery made in mid-September was only officially announced on Tuesday. 
 
In the Middle Ages, Cluny Abbey was one of the biggest in Europe and as a result is often the site of archaeological digs. 
 
This isn't the first time archaeologists in France have had cause for excitement this year. 
 
In August, The Local reported on the discovery of a 'little Pompeii” found on the outskirts of the southeastern city of Vienne.
 
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Archaeologists uncover 'little Pompeii' in France Photo: AFP

 

POLITICS

France vows to block EU-South America trade deal in current form

France has vowed to prevent a trade deal between the European Union and the South American Mercosur bloc from being signed with its current terms, as the country is rocked by farmer protests.

France vows to block EU-South America trade deal in current form

The trade deal, which would include agricultural powers Argentina and Brazil, is among a litany of complaints by farmers in France and elsewhere in Europe who have been blocking roads to demand better conditions for their sector.

They fear it would further depress their produce prices amid increased competition from exporting nations that are not bound by strict and costly EU environmental laws.

READ ALSO Should I cancel my trip to France because of farmers’ protests?

“This Mercosur deal, as it stands, is not good for our farmers. It cannot be signed as is, it won’t be signed as is,” Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire told broadcasters CNews and Europe 1.

The European Commission acknowledged on Tuesday that the conditions to conclude the deal with Mercosur, which also includes Paraguay and Uruguay, “are not quite there yet”.

The talks, however, are continuing, the commission said.

READ ALSO 5 minutes to understand French farmer protests

President Emmanuel Macron said Tuesday that France opposes the deal because it “doesn’t make Mercosur farmers and companies abide by the same rules as ours”.

The EU and the South American nations have been negotiating since 2000.

The contours of a deal were agreed in 2019, but a final version still needs to be ratified.

The accord aims to cut import tariffs on – mostly European – industrial and pharmaceutical goods, and on agricultural products.

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