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Growing veg and staying in: How Brits in France are hit by falling pound

Brexit might still be a long way off but Brits in France have seen their lives impacted by the steep drop in the value of the pound since the referendum. Here they tell The Local how their lives in France have changed.

Growing veg and staying in: How Brits in France are hit by falling pound
The village of Eymet in the Dordogne. Photo: AFP

Seven months into the tortured Brexit negotiations, British nationals in France still do not know what their rights will be in March 2019.

But the reality is that many continue to feel the real effects of the vote as a result of the steep fall in the value of the pound sterling.

Pensioners receiving their allowances in sterling and those living off income from the UK are the hardest hit by the drop in the value of the pound that went from being valued at over €1.30 before the referendum to around €1.13 at the time of writing.

Rosamund Petherick, a retired civil servant living in North Dordogne with her partner says that she has seen a 22 percent aggregate drop in her pension over the last 13 months.

And that means enforced changes to their lifestyle.

“We spend less, worry more, go out less, socialise less,” she told The Local. “There is constant worry about money and paying the bills.”

Petherick, who also runs a charity, Omnis Asso, which helps refugees and other vulnerable people, said the fall in the pound also meant fewer trips home to see family.

“We visit the UK less now as we cannot afford fares 'home',” she said.

“We also spend less in euros: because my pension is paid in sterling, it now makes sense to pay a shopping van service to bring over groceries from the UK.”

“We shop less now so as to avoid impulse buying and very rarely go into any of the big towns.”

The former civil servant is worried, too, about what the future will bring.

“I have no idea what we will do in the future,” she told The Local. “We have considered moving back to the UK, even though we would hate to, simply because I am worried about healthcare provision post-Brexit.”

Others have talked about having to come out of retirement and find a part time job, but for most it would not be worthwhile given their healthcare provision would change.

READ ALSO: Why Bexit is a matter of life or death for some Brits in France

Petherick is of course not alone.

There are 157,000 rosbifs living in France, including 40,000 in the south west alone, according to the Office of National Statistics,  of whom 70,000 are aged over 55.

And contrary to popular myth about “expats” living abroad, the vast majority of Brits in France are not loaded. In fact, most are just getting by.

Those who retired to France for a slice of la belle vie would have always been aware that their income was subject to currency fluctuation and the recent fall in the pound is not the first time sterling has plunged towards almost parity with the euro in recent years.

However what makes the post-referendum dip all the more frustrating for many pensioners is that they never even had a say in the vote thanks to the current 15-year time limit on votes for British citizens living abroad.

Lorna Cooke, a retiree who lives with her husband in Morbihan in Brittany says that they were aware that their lifestlye would be subject to exchange rate fluctuation when they bought their house in France in 1996.

Nonetheless, she told The Local that she has had to make significant changes since the vote to leave.

“We have had to tighten our belts: eating out less, fewer trips to the UK to visit family, as well as fewer or no holidays, shopping more sensibly and relying more on our home-grown veg and eggs from our chickens in the garden.”

READ ALSO: Seven myths about Brits living in France

Cooke (pictured below) says both her and her husband benefit from having their state pensions paid into UK bank accounts, so they can control when they exchange their money. However, she is concerned about the possibility of the government not honouring its commitment to maintain inflation-level pension rises for expats in Europe.

“I do worry whether the UK will continue to let us have our pension rises [when] already they have stopped the winter fuel allowance,” she told The Local.

For Kathleen Campbell, a retiree living in Lot-et-Garonne in southwest France, the financial effect of the Brexit vote has also been dramatic.“Since the vote last year, we have lost over £6000 in income through our pensions,” she told The Local.

“This has resulted in a simpler way of life. Holidays do not happen now – we simply cannot afford them. When we have visitors, too, they want to be out and about sightseeing and eating out, which is quite difficult for us now.”

Campbell, too, is concerned about what will happen after the UK leaves the bloc.

“I foresee many difficulties after the UK leaves the EU: isolation – not being able to see family and loved ones as often as one would like to – as well as a higher cost of living.”

The 72-year-old said she was concerned that reduced income will mean she is not able to finish renovation work on her house and that her freedom and ability to enjoy her leisure time will be severely impacted.

However, she says that she is not tempted to make the move back across the Channel.

“Even though we are finding the life here financially difficult, we would never return to the UK,” she told The Local.

“It is not the land that we left.”

by Hannah Meltzer

 

For members

BRITS IN FRANCE

9 things Brits need to know about moving to France since Brexit

There's no doubt that Brexit has made moving to France more complicated for Brits - but it is still possible. Here are some of things you need to know before making the move.

9 things Brits need to know about moving to France since Brexit

Brits who want to move to France now face a radically different process from those who took advantage of EU freedom of movement to make the move before Brexit. 

It’s a more complicated process – but it’s still possible and 8,700 UK nationals moved to France in 2023

Here are some of the big things you need to know before making the move.

1 Visa

The biggest post-Brexit change is that Brits moving to France now require a visa (unless they have dual nationality with an EU country).

The visa must be applied for first, and only when it is granted can you make the move – you cannot come to France and then apply for residency (unless you are covered by the Withdrawal Agreement, more on that below).

There are various different types of visas depending on what you intend to do in France – work, study, retire etc – and many of them contain conditions eg people on a ‘visitor’ visa are not permitted to work in France.

It makes things less flexible as it’s harder to change your plans once you have arrived. It also means that it’s harder to have a ‘half and half’ lifestyle – eg retire from your day job and move to France to run a gîte or B&B.

Explained: What type of French visa do you need

The best visa type is undoubtedly the ‘Talent Passport’, so it’s worth checking whether you fit any of the criteria for this visa type

2 Residency card

Once you have your visa and have moved to France this is very far from being the end of the process.

You will need to apply for a residency card after a certain period (usually three months but different visa types have different rules) and according to your personal situation you may also be required to attend a compulsory medical, language classes and ‘integration’ classes through the French office of immigration and integration (OFII) – more on that here

READ ALSO Getting a French visa – what paperwork comes next?

3 Health cover 

When it comes to health there is some good news – Brits have retained many of their pre-Brexit rights to healthcare.

While you may need to provide proof of private health cover for your visa (depending on the visa type) once you have been resident in France for three months you are entitled to register in the French health system, which covers most of your medical costs.

Full details on how to register HERE.

Brits who are retired and have reached UK pension age also retain their right to an S1 – the status which entitles you to register in the French health system, while the UK continues to pay your medical costs.

4 Remote working 

The rise in remote working means that the dream of moving abroad seems much closer for working-age people – since you will be able to work remotely in your native language, maybe even keep your existing job and simply relocate.

While this is possible, you need to do careful research in advance to ensure that work is compliant with your visa and tax situation. Unlike some countries, France does not have a ‘digital nomad visa’ or other visa types aimed at remote workers, in fact the visa rules were written before remote working became widespread, which is why there are some grey areas.

Most lawyers advise getting a working visa (salarié if you are working remotely for a French company as an employee, or auto-entrepreneur for freelancers) and paying social contributions in France. Find full details on visa and tax implications.

READ ALSO France’s entrepreneur visa and how to get it

You also need to be aware that being a remote working can have an effect on your long-term plans in France – for example if after five years of residence you intend to apply for French citizenship you will need to prove that the ‘centre of your economic activity’ in in France. If all your work is done remotely for foreign companies then this could be a reason to have citizenship refused. 

5 Working restrictions 

If you want to work in France (remotely or not) you first need to check if there are any restrictions on your profession – certain types of work are ‘regulated professions’ in France, which means you will need specific French qualifications and/or registration within a French guild or professional organisation. The number of professions that are ‘regulated’ is surprisingly wide – taking in everything from chimney sweeping to hairdressing.

The next step is whether your qualifications will be recognised in France – EU countries generally recognise most of each other’s qualifications apart from in certain specific areas like medicine, but this is no longer the case for qualifications gained in the UK – more details here.

There are also certain jobs that are restricted to French citizens only, while others – including working in the public sector in positions including being a librarian – are limited to EU citizens only.

In visa terms, the simplest way for working-age people to come to France is as a salarié (employee) but to do this you will need a job already in place and your new employers will have to act as sponsors for your visa and may also be required to get a work permit for you. All of which means that Brits are less attractive as employees than EU citizens, which makes getting a job harder.

The other option is to be self-employed as either a freelancer, contractor or running a small business – this is a more complicated visa to get, requiring a detailed business plan. Once in France you need to register yourself as a small business/self-employed and register with Urssaf.

READ ALSO Urssaf – what is it and how does it work?

6 Tax

If you are living in France, then you will need to do the annual income tax declaration – even if all your income comes from abroad and you are retired/not working in France.

Full details on that HERE.

This was in fact the case before Brexit as well but previously there was a little more flexibility for people who split their time between France and the UK. These days if you want to be here for the majority of the year then you will need a visa/residency card, which removes much of the ambiguity about who is a ‘resident’.

The main post-Brexit difference is the rate at which prélèvements sociaux (social charges, similar to National Insurance) are charged on overseas income (eg earnings from work in the UK or income from renting out a UK property).

The rate is 7.5 percent for income from an EU country and 17.2 percent for income from a non-EU country – after Brexit, UK income switched to the non-EU rate.

7 Driving licence 

Foreigners who make France their home will sooner or later need to swap their driving licence for a French one. This too was the case even before Brexit, but many UK or NI licence holders never got round to making the switch, and there wasn’t a lot of enforcement of the rule.

This has now been tightened up and UK/NI licence holders will need to swap their licences for a French one – the exact details of when you make the swap are slightly different for Brits than from other non-EU nationals due to a specific UK-France deal. Find full details HERE.

If you want to bring a car with you from the UK to France, you will also need to re-register it as French – full details HERE.

8 Banks 

Most people moving to France will want to set up a French bank account for daily life, but you may also need a UK account, especially if you are a pensioner as some pensions will only pay into a UK account.

However since Brexit some of the biggest UK high street banks have been closing the accounts of their customers who do not live in the UK.

Alternatives include specific ‘expat’ accounts or internet banks – more details HERE.

9 The Brexit Withdrawal Agreement

It’s worth mentioning the Brexit Withdrawal Agreement even though most of it will not apply to newcomers. In brief, the citizens’ rights part of the Withdrawal Agreement covered people who moved to France prior to December 31st 2020, and intended to give them an easy way to remain in France and retain at least some of their pre-Brexit rights.

In general it does not apply to newcomers unless you are a close family member of someone who is covered by the Withdrawal Agreement – either a spouse or civil partner (in which case you must have married/ registered your partnership prior to December 31st 2020) or child. These people have a different path to residency, and can arrive in France and then request residency via the local préfecture of the family member who is already living here.

It’s also worth mentioning because of how different it is to the situation for new arrivals. It’s normal to ask Brits already living in France how they found the whole process – but if someone starts to tell you that getting residency is easy, the first question that you need to ask is when they moved here.

Those here prior to 2021 did indeed get an easy process – they had a special website to apply online for (free) residency cards and received straight away either a 5-year or 10-year card. This is a totally difference process to the one for Brits moving to France now.

If you’re asking around you would be better talking to Americans, Canadians or other non-EU nationals since their process is much more similar to that now in place for Brits.

. . . And new deals/visas/residency permits for Brits

Every now and again UK media will report which great excitement the possibility of a ‘new deal’ for Brits that will make moving to France, or buying a second home here, easier.

These reports should all be taken with a pinch of salt – there are currently no negotiations underway that would affect the process of Brits moving to France, and even if something is proposed in the near future it will likely take years to come into effect because these types of international agreements usually happen slowly.

A proposal for a ‘youth mobility scheme’ from the EU was rejected out of hand by British politicians before it had even been formally offered.

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