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ELECTION

VIDEO: Despite her efforts, Jewish voters in France still fear Marine Le Pen

In this video members of the Jewish community in Paris tell The Local that despite Marine Le Pen's efforts to shed the anti-Semitic reputation surrounding her name and her far right National Front party, many are increasingly worried at the prospect of her becoming president.

VIDEO: Despite her efforts, Jewish voters in France still fear Marine Le Pen

Marine Le Pen's efforts to soften the image of her name and National Front party in recent years have been successful, given the millions of French voters expected to back her on Sunday.

But in certain communities, notably among France's half a million strong Jewish population, her work to detoxify the image of the “Le Pen” name and her party has not been as successful as she hoped. (SEE VIDEO BELOW)

When the woman, whose father Jean-Marie has numerous convictions for hate-speech and holocaust denial, stands a chance of becoming the next president of France the Jewish community are concerned.

“She is as anti-Semitic as her father was,” 17-years-old David Haliwa told The Local. 

And that means they are worried. 

“Anti-Semitism is a serious issue. If Le Pen gets elected, expect all the Jews to leave the country”, 68-year-old Daniel Huet told The Local. 

Moshe Bijaoui, 25, says he would be one of those French Jews quick to leave France if Le Pen won. Thousands of Jews already leave France every year to emigrate to Israel.

“Le Pen is a source of worry for our community. I'd been preparing my 'Aliyah' to Israel. If she gets in office she would just accelerate the process,” he told The Local.

Marine Le Pen has long judged the fact her party is seen as anti-Semitic as a major barrier to French voters backing her, much more so than the party's other traits of Islamophobia and anti-Immigration.

“It’s anti-Semitism that stops people from voting for us. That’s all it is,” Le Pen's partner and National Front deputy Louis Aliot has said previously.

The realisation that they had to reform the party's image make Marine Le Pen's comments on the eve of the election about the round-up of Jews during World War Two as all the more bizarre. 

Le Pen provoked uproar by saying the notorious “Vel d'Hiv” roundup that saw the deportation of 13,000 Jews from Paris “had nothing to do with France”. It was ordered by the Nazis but carried out by French police.

By denying France's responsibility in the deportation of the French Jews during WW2, the National Front's candidate is also rejecting France's official position concerning the question. In 1995, then president Jacques Chirac recognized for the first time for France's role in helping Nazi Germany to deport thousands of French Jews.

And in 2012 François Hollande apologized for what had taken place.

But Le Pen was angry that France had “taught our children that they have all the reasons to criticise (the country), and to only see, perhaps, the darkest aspects of our history”.

Her rivals picked up on her words as a chance to remind voters that she was the daughter of a holocaust denier Jean-Marie Le Pen who has repeatedly referred to the gas chambers as just a “detail in history”.

“Some had forgotten that Marine Le Pen is the daughter of Jean-Marie Le Pen,” Macron told BFMTV.

'She says bizarre things like her father… something is not right'

The Jewish community in Paris were given the same reminder.

“Marine Le Pen says bizarre things just like her father did,” one man told The Local. “It proves that something is not quite right.”

The comments came not long after she was forced to suspend a high ranking party official in Nice after he was secretly filmed denying the extent of the Holocaust.

Marine Le Pen, unlike her father, has tried to gain the sympathy of the French Jews, by positioning herself as the person who can best protect them from radical Islam.

Among the Jewish community's chief concerns is their security in the face of Islamic terrorism, which is no surprise given the terror attacks in Toulouse in 2012 and Paris in 2015 that specifically targeted Jews.

Why 5,000 Jews emigrated from France to Israel last year

Why 5,000 Jews emigrated from France to Israel last year

In the 2012 presidential election Marine Le Pen garnered 13.5 percent of votes within the Jewish community, believed to number 260,000 voters. Not vast numbers but significant none the less.

Ifop pollster Jerome Fourquet pointed out: “what better proof of ‘normalization’ than a high score (or equivalent to the national average) for the National Front among the Jewish electorate?”

If the comments of many in the Jewish community are anything to go then Le Pen is appears unlikely to have wooed more Jewish voters in their droves this time around.

“I will vote against the FN. Marine Le Pen is too aggressive and aggressive people scare other people off,” an elderly orthodox Jewish man told The Local near Quai de la Loire in Paris.

Some are worried by Le Pen's plan to ban the wearing of all religious symbols in public places would see Jews banned from wearing the traditional Kippah headwear in the streets.

Others are put off by her desire to end dual citizenship, which allows those Jews that are eligible to hold passports from both Israel and France.

“I’m asking the Israelis to choose their nationality. It doesn’t mean that if they don’t choose French nationality, they have to leave,” Le Pen said recently.

A 60-year-old Jewish man named Mr Samama told The Local he feared Le Pen's election as president.

“If she wins it would be catastrophic for France, first and foremost economically,” he said.

“We feel threatened. When she talks about wanting to ban dual nationality we can see that she is targeting the Jewish community.”

“I'm scared. She's too extreme,” said one woman.

by Elisabeth Beretta, Martin Pollard, Ben McPartland

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ELECTION

German Greens’ chancellor candidate Baerbock targeted by fake news

With Germany's Green party leading the polls ahead of September's general elections, the ecologists' would-be successor to Angela Merkel has become increasingly targeted by internet trolls and fake news in recent weeks.

German Greens' chancellor candidate Baerbock targeted by fake news
The Greens chancellor candidate Annalena Baerbock on April 26th. Photo: DPA

From wild claims about CO2-emitting cats and dogs to George Soros photo collages, 40-year-old Annalena Baerbock has been the subject of a dizzying array of fake news, conspiracy theories and online attacks since she was announced as the Greens’ chancellor candidate in mid-April.

The latest polls have the Greens either ahead of or level with Merkel’s ruling conservatives, as the once fringe party further establishes itself as a leading electoral force in Europe’s biggest economy.

Baerbock herself also consistently polls higher than her conservative and centre-left rivals in the race to succeed Merkel, who will leave office after 16 years this autumn.

Yet her popularity has also brought about unwanted attention and a glut of fake news stories aimed at discrediting Baerbock as she bids to become Germany’s first Green chancellor.

READ ALSO:

False claims

Among the false stories circulating about Baerbock is the bizarre claim that she wants to ban household pets in order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

Another fake story firmly denied by the party claimed that she defied rules on mask-wearing and social-distancing by embracing colleagues upon her nomination earlier this month.

Baerbock has also been presented as a “model student” of Hungarian billionaire George Soros – a hate figure for the European far-right and anti-Semitic conspiracy theorists – in a mocked-up social media graphic shared among others by a far-right MP.

More serious online attacks include a purported photo of Baerbock which in fact shows a similar-looking naked model.

The Greens’ campaign manager Michael Kellner said that the attempts to discredit Baerbock had “taken on a new dimension”, that “women are targeted more heavily by online attacks than men, and that is also true of our candidate”.

Greens co-leader Annalena Baerbock earlier this month. Photo: DPA

Other false claims about the party include reports of a proposed ban on barbecues, as well as plans to disarm the police and enforce the teaching of the Quran in schools.

While such reports are patently absurd, they are potentially damaging to Baerbock and her party as they bid to spring a surprise victory in September.

“She has a very real chance, but the coming weeks are going to be very important because Baerbock’s public image is still taking shape,” Thorsten Faas, a political scientist at Berlin’s Free University told AFP.

In a bid to fight back against the flood of false information, the party has launched a new “online fire service” to report fake news stories.

READ ALSO: Greens become ‘most popular political party’ in Germany

Russian disinformation

Yet stemming the tide is no easy job, with many of those who peddle disinformation now using private messaging services such as WhatsApp and Telegram rather than public platforms such as Facebook.

The pandemic and ongoing restrictions on public life will also make it harder for the campaign to push through their own narratives at public events.

Miro Dittrich of Germany’s Amadeu-Antonio anti-racism foundation claims that lockdown has “played a role” in the spread of fake news.

“People are isolated from their social environment and are spending a lot more time online,” he said.

Another factor is Russia, which has made Germany a primary target of its efforts to spread disinformation in Europe.

According to the European anti-disinformation platform EUvsDisinfo, Germany has been the target of 700 Russian disinformation cases since 2015, compared to 300 aimed at France and 170 at Italy.

As an outspoken critic of the controversial Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline between Germany and Russia, Baerbock may well become a target of such attacks during the election campaign.

By Mathieu FOULKES

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