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So, what do the French presidential candidates plan to do if elected?

The five main contenders in France's presidential election span the ideological spectrum from hard left to far right. A week before the first round of voting, here are their main proposals:

So, what do the French presidential candidates plan to do if elected?
Francois Fillon, Emmanuel Macton, Jean-Luc Melenchon, Marine Le Pen, and Benoit Hamon. Photo: Patrick Kovarik/AFP

Marine Le Pen: France first

– Negotiate France's exit from the eurozone and return to the franc.

Immediately suspend membership of the European passport-free Schengen area and restore border controls. Hold a “Frexit” referendum after six months of negotiations with Brussels on transforming the union into a club of nation states.

– Reduce legal immigration to 10,000 people per year, require refugees seeking asylum in France to apply in their home region, hold a referendum on reforms including introducing a French-first policy on jobs and housing

– Impose a 35-per-cent tax on products from companies that offshore factory jobs

– Lower the minimum retirement age from 62 to 60 and expand family subsidies.

– Pull France out of NATO's central command and develop closer relations with Russia.

Emmanuel Macron: Economic 'liberation'

– Cut the corporation tax rate from 33 percent to 25 percent and give bosses more flexibility to negotiate working time with staff at the company level.

– Give all workers, including the self-employed, access to unemployment benefits.

– Accelerate integration in the eurozone by giving it a central parliament, finance minister and budget. Organise democratic conventions in all EU member states to discuss reforming the bloc.

– Create tax incentives to encourage companies to hire jobseekers from underprivileged neighbourhoods

– Introduce one month's obligatory military service for all 18-21-year-olds.

Francois Fillon: Shrinking the state

– Cut 500,000 public servant jobs and reduce public spending by 100 billion euros ($106 billion) over five years to reduce France's debt.

– Scrap the official 35-hour working week. Progressively raise the working week for civil servants to 39. Allow companies to negotiate working time directly with employees. In the absence of an accord, apply a 39-hour rule.

– Ban the full-body Islamic burkini swimsuit and introduce uniforms in public schools.

– Reduce immigration by setting annual quotas.

– Work with Russia, Iran and the Syrian regime in combating the Islamic State.

Jean-Luc Melenchon: Big spender

– Renegotiate EU treaties. Get the union to scrap rules on fiscal discipline and allow the European Central Bank to buy up debt from member states. If talks fail hold a referendum on withdrawing from the treaties, leading to possible exit from the euro.

– Move from a presidential system to a parliamentary system. Give citizens more powers to propose referenda and recall lawmakers.

– Tax all annual earnings above 400,000 euros at 100 percent and increase public spending by 173 billion euros ($184 billion) over five years.

– End France's use of nuclear power and fossil fuels. Boost renewables, which would supply 100 percent of the country's needs by 2050.

– Foreign policy: Withdraw from NATO. Improve relations with Russia “to avoid war.” Curry ties with the leftist Latin American ALBA grouping founded by late Venezuelan leader Hugo Chavez.

Benoit Hamon: Income for all

– Introduce a universal basic income, initially targeting the working poor but eventually extended to all citizens, reaching 750 euros a month. Estimated cost of first phase: 35 billion euros a year.

– Move towards a shorter working week by encouraging companies to allow more part-time work and sabbaticals. Tax robots that take human jobs.

– Increase company payroll taxes

– Increase the share of renewables in the energy mix to 50 percent by 2025. Ban harmful pesticides.

– Legalise cannabis.

By Valerie Dekimpe and Clare Byrne

EMMANUEL MACRON

France’s Macron blasts ‘ineffective’ UK Rwanda deportation law

French President Emmanuel Macron on Thursday said Britain's plan to send asylum seekers to Rwanda was "ineffective" and showed "cynicism", while praising the two countries' cooperation on defence.

France's Macron blasts 'ineffective' UK Rwanda deportation law

“I don’t believe in the model… which would involve finding third countries on the African continent or elsewhere where we’d send people who arrive on our soil illegally, who don’t come from these countries,” Macron said.

“We’re creating a geopolitics of cynicism which betrays our values and will build new dependencies, and which will prove completely ineffective,” he added in a wide-ranging speech on the future of the European Union at Paris’ Sorbonne University.

British MPs on Tuesday passed a law providing for undocumented asylum seekers to be sent to Rwanda, where their asylum claims would be processed and where they would stay if the claims succeed.

The law is a flagship policy for Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s government, which badly lags the opposition Labour party in the polls with an election expected within months.

Britain pays Paris to support policing of France’s northern coast, aimed at preventing migrants from setting off for perilous crossings in small boats.

Five people, including one child, were killed in an attempted crossing Tuesday, bringing the toll on the route so far this year to 15 – already higher than the 12 deaths in 2023.

But Macron had warm words for London when he praised the two NATO allies’ bilateral military cooperation, which endured through the contentious years of Britain’s departure from the EU.

“The British are deep natural allies (for France) and the treaties that bind us together… lay a solid foundation,” he said.

“We have to follow them up and strengthen them, because Brexit has not affected this relationship,” Macron added.

The president also said France should seek similar “partnerships” with fellow EU members.

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