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Emma Morano, last known survivor of 19th century, dies

Emma Morano, an Italian woman believed to have been the oldest person alive and the last survivor of the 19th century, died on Saturday at the age of 117, Italian media reported.

Published: 15 April 2017 18:10 CEST
Updated: 15 April 2017 19:12 CEST

Emma Morano, last known survivor of 19th century, dies

Photo: Olivier Morin/AFP

Morano, born on November 29 1899, died at her home in Verbania, northern Italy, the reports said.

“She had an extraordinary life, and we will always remember her strength to help us move forward in life,” the mayor of Verbania was quoted as saying.

According to the US-based Gerontology Research Group (GRG), Morano ceded the crown of the world's oldest human being to Jamaican Violet Brown, who was born on March 10th, 1900.

Morano's death means there is no one living known to have been born before 1900.

Her first love died in World War I, but she married later and left her violent husband just before the Second World War and shortly after the deathin infancy of her only son.

She had clung to her independence, only taking on a full-time carer a couple of years ago, though she had not left her small two-room apartment for 20 years.

She had been bed-bound during her latter years.

In an interview with AFP last year, she put her longevity down to her diet.

“I eat two eggs a day, and that's it. And cookies. But I do not eat much because I have no teeth,” she said in her home at the time, where the Guinness World Records certificate declaring her to be the oldest person alive held pride of place on a marble-topped chest of drawers.

Her dietary regime has intrigued the medical and scientific worlds.

The eldest of eight children, Morano outlived all of her younger siblings.

Berlin the latest German city to experiment with going car free

DPA

For two hours on the third weekend of December, one of Berlin’s busiest and most famous streets will trade the screeching of tyres and the honking of horns for the ringing of bicycle bells and the chatter of pedestrians. The experiment will take place in Friedrichstraße – a street situated right in the middle of the city and known for daily, end-to-end traffic.

The two-hour event may be short and relatively small – only a narrow stretch from Kronenstraße to Taubenstraße will be restricted to traffic – but organizers hope it will inspire authorities to consider a permanent restriction.

“We want to show how beautiful [the Friedrichstraße area] can be if it is made available just to people,” organizer Heiko Bruns from the nonprofit autofrei leben! e.V. (Carfree Living), told The Local.

Earlier in 2018, German courts ruled that diesel cars may be banned in some heavy congested urban areas across Germany – including Friedrichstraße. The ban is currently on ice as the government tries to finalize a compromise plan which includes providing funding to reduce the cost of retrofitting diesel vehicles.

The event will give Christmas shoppers the chance to skip across the busy street unimpeded, but everyone who takes part will also have a chance to have their voices heard. A ‘speakers corner’ will be established on Mohrenstraße, where the organizers intend to discuss plans for the “city of tomorrow”.

“We will ask passers-by what they think about the idea of freeing large parts of the historic centre from traffic,” said Braun.

Children will be encouraged to draw their hopes for the future of the city on the sidewalk – in chalk – while adults will be able to do the same on the noticeboards placed throughout the car-free zone.

There will also be a chance for concerned residents to have their say, with several politicians from Die Linke, the Greens and the SPD in attendance.

The move isn’t the first time that the idea of pedestrians reclaiming the streets has been discussed. Traffic was stopped at the nearby Brandenburg Gate in 2002, while plans were announced in 2017 to restrict traffic on Unter Den Linden from 2019. Hamburg has also considered with making areas of the city car free in the not-too-distant future.

The Berliner Morgenpost reported in September that the Berlin Senate had recommended banning vehicle traffic around the Checkpoint Charlie section of Friedrichstraße – only a few hundred metres south – for safety reasons.

More than 26,000 foot crossings are made across the street in the Checkpoint Charlie area daily, with restrictions recommended to all traffic other than taxis, bicycles and night buses. Previous plans have included turning Friedrichstraße into a ’Sunday Shopping Street’ by closing it to vehicle traffic on Sundays.

Berlin’s red-red-green coalition stated in 2016 it had no plans to restrict the area to vehicle traffic although that stance appears to have changed in the wake of the above report.

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