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Expert US expat tax help for Americans living in Germany

Have you thought about your taxes yet?

Expert US expat tax help for Americans living in Germany
File photo: 401(K) 2012/Flickr

It’s that time of year again. US tax filing deadlines are just around the corner. Of course, sorting through all the forms can be a real headache – especially for Americans living abroad.

Luckily, there’s help for the computationally challenged among us.

The Local speaks with David McKeegan, Co-Founder of Greenback Expat Tax Services, who’s helped thousands of US expats with their tax preparation.

What’s one of the most important things Americans abroad need to know about US expat taxes?

The key factor that all US expats need to know is that the US uses a citizenship-based taxation system, so living abroad does not exempt you from filing a US tax return each year.

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You must report your worldwide income on your US expat taxes (yes, even income you earned abroad!) and you may also be required to report your foreign bank accounts and financial assets via the Foreign Bank Account Report (FBAR) or FATCA Form 8938 if you exceed the respective filing thresholds.

What are the differences between FBAR and FATCA?

While both of these require you to report certain foreign financial accounts and assets on your US expat taxes, they differ greatly:

The FATCA Form 8938 will be filed with your expat tax return and submitted to the IRS, but your FBAR will be filed with the US Treasury Department.

Also, the filing threshold for Form 8938 is quite a bit higher than FBAR, as it starts out at $200,000 for US expats and goes up to $600,000, depending on your filing status. Whereas, an FBAR is required if your foreign bank accounts exceed $10,000 at any point during the tax year.

What are the tax deadlines US expats need to know for 2017?

In the US, while a majority of citizens are focusing on the April 18th tax deadline, US expats actually receive an automatic two-month extension until June 15th to file their taxes. There is also the option for an additional extension, making the final tax deadline October 16th.

Despite the extended deadline for expats, it is important to note that any taxes owed to the IRS will still be due by April 18th, or interest will accrue until the tax bill is paid. If you’re unsure whether you’ll owe taxes, you can estimate your amount due by working with an expat tax professional or using tools on the IRS website.

The deadlines for filing state taxes will vary on a state-by-state basis, so it’s important to research the requirements of your specific state in order to stay on top of the deadline.

What do expats need to know about the FBAR deadline change?

Historically, the FBAR always had its own deadline – June 30th following the tax year. This meant another date that US expats had to keep track of, not to mention the fact that there was absolutely no extension available – so a late FBAR meant the risk of incurring penalties.

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Beginning this year, though, the FBAR deadline has changed significantly. The deadline has moved up to Tax Day, which is April 18th this year. However, US expats receive an automatic two-month extension, making FBAR due the same day as expat taxes – June 15th. This change should make it easier for expats to keep track of important deadlines, since expat taxes and the FBAR now follow the same timelines.

Also, there is an additional automatic extension until the October 16th deadline if you need more time to complete your FBAR. It’s worth noting that the automatic extension is in place to help Americans acclimate to the deadline change, so it’s possible it may not be offered in the future.

The one difference to make note of is the fact that the FBAR is still filed with the US Treasury Department – it is not submitted with your US Tax Return.

Why is the new passport revocation law a big deal for US expats?

The passport revocation law, which went into effect in late 2015, allows the US State Department to revoke the passport of any US citizen owing more than $50,000 to the IRS.

At first glance, that amount of tax debt may seem hard for the average person to exceed, but it’s actually quite easy for interest and penalties to accrue while living overseas as an expat!

For example, failing to file FATCA Form 8938 incurs a penalty of $10,000 and increases for continued failure to file. If an expat wasn’t aware of their filing obligations for Form 8938, it’s easy to see how interest and penalties can add up quickly!

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That’s why it’s so important to stay on top of your tax filing and bank account reporting obligations, so you won’t have to worry about being penalized or worse, having your passport revoked.

Is there anything specific US expats living in Germany should know about expat taxes?

As a US expat in Germany, there are a few things you should be aware of:

  1. There is a high tax rate if you earn a higher income, but you can take advantage of the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion and/or the Foreign Tax Credit to reduce or eliminate your US tax liability.

  2. You’re considered a resident if you arrive with the intent of staying longer than six months.

  3. Your residency is proven by establishing a residence within Germany or having a presence in the country that indicates you’ll be staying long-term.

  4. Leaving Germany without any ties (primary residence, financial, etc.) will cease your resident status.

How can Greenback help US expats become and stay compliant with the IRS?

We know expatriate taxes can be complicated – that’s why our team of accountants strive to make the process of filing taxes a hassle-free experience for US expats.

We aim to help expats navigate and understand the US tax system and how their individual situation is affected by IRS requirements.

We now have over 30 expat-expert accountants on our team from all over the world.

Having lots of team members who are or have been expats themselves means they understand the challenges Americans living abroad face when it comes to their taxes.

Start your US expat tax return with Greenback today!

This article was produced by The Local Client Studio and sponsored by Greenback Expat Tax Services.

 
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TAXES

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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