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POLITICS

Valais voters oust right-wing politician in ‘defeat for populism’

Oskar Freysinger, the vice-president of the Swiss People’s Party (SVP), who was elected to the Valais government four years ago on a wave of support, lost his seat on Sunday.

Valais voters oust right-wing politician in ‘defeat for populism’
Oskar Freysinger. Photo: Valerie Kupers/ANP/AFP
The re-election of Valais’ security minister was already in doubt after he placed sixth in the first round of voting three weeks ago, with only five seats up for grabs. 
 
On Sunday Freysinger’s downfall was confirmed in the second round when he once again placed sixth. In losing his seat he becomes the first sitting minister in the modern history of Valais to stand for re-election and not succeed, according to news agencies
 
His seat was taken by Liberal-Radical Frédéric Favre, standing for the first time and a political unknown until just a few months ago. 
 
It’s a sharp fall from grace for Freysinger, a former federal MP who was voted into the Valais government in 2013 with the most support of any candidate. 
 
Back then he received 56,913 votes, or 43.5 percent of the total, compared with just 42,520 votes this time around. 
 
Known for his ultra-conservative views particularly on Muslim immigration, the outspoken politician has been a controversial figure in Swiss politics for many years, both during his time as a federal MP and in his four years as a minister in the Valais. 
 
He was a leading exponent of the successful 2009 campaign to ban minarets and a failed 2016 SVP initiative calling for the expulsion of foreign criminals, which used posters that critics considered racist.
 
In 2011 he spoke alongside Dutch far right politician Geert Wilders in the Hague after a planned event in the Valais was banned by local authorities.
 
Freysinger also sits on the Ergerkingen Committee which has campaigned for a federal ban on the Islamic face veil.
 
Just after he was elected to the Valais government in 2013 he was criticized for displaying a flag considered a neo-Nazi symbol in his home during a television interview.
 
Freysinger did not speak to the media following Sunday’s defeat, but SVP MP Franz Ruppen told the press he had spoken to the defeated minister on the phone and said he was “disappointed”. 
 
“I think his political career in Valais is finished,” said Ruppen.
 
Christian-Democrat Christophe Darbellay, himself re-elected in third place but whose campaign was dogged by scandal after he was forced to admit he had fathered a child with a woman other than his wife, said Freysinger’s fall was “a defeat for populism and aggression”. 
 
Socialist Christian Levrat also hailed Freysinger’s defeat. 
 
“After having led a career based on provocation, the former minister can only blame himself,” he told the press.
 
Writing an editorial in the Tages-Anzeiger, journalist Daniel Foppa said Freysinger’s defeat ends a “bizarre political career” in which the controversial politician could seemingly do and say anything and nevertheless still be elected, first to the federal parliament and then to the Valais government. 
 
“On a regular basis Freysinger was a guest of right-wing extremists and conspiracy theorists all over Europe,” writes Foppa, adding that he was also “ineffectual” as a politician. 
 
“If you take all this into account it is astonishing that Freysinger’s career came to an end only today,” he said, concluding that his defeat is “a soothing counterpoint in times when populism is on the rise”.
 
Christian-Democrat Roberto Schmidt was elected in first place, with over 59,000 votes. 
 
His colleagues Jacques Melly and Darbellay placed second and third, with Socialist Esther Waeber-Kalbermatten and Favre completing the new Valais government in fourth and fifth place.
 

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POLITICS

Vital Swiss role as US-Iran go-between, as tensions soar

Washington and Tehran have not had diplomatic relations for decades, but before Iran's attack on Israel they had direct communications through "the Swiss channel".

Vital Swiss role as US-Iran go-between, as tensions soar

Switzerland represents US interests in Iran, and at times of soaring tensions its role as go- between takes on heightened importance.

The Swiss foreign ministry refused Monday to divulge what actions the country had taken in connection with Iran’s weekend attack on Israel.

But US and Iranian officials alluded to the important role Switzerland was playing as an intermediary.

As Washington engaged in whirlwind efforts prior to the attack to prepare for the expected violence, it sent “a series of direct communications through the Swiss channel”, a senior administration official told AFP.

Mohammad Bagheri, the Iranian armed forces’ chief of staff, was more explicit, telling state television that “we sent a message to America through the Swiss embassy that if it cooperates with Israel in their next potential actions, their bases will not be secure”.

 Maintaining relations 

Switzerland, renowned for its neutrality, has been representing US interests in Iran since Washington broke off relations with Tehran after the 1980 hostage crisis, a year after the Iranian revolution.

In its role as the so-called protecting power, Switzerland has for decades allowed the two feuding nations to maintain a minimum of diplomatic and consular relations.

The Swiss embassy in Tehran handles all consular affairs between the United States and Iran, including passport requests, altering civil status and consular protection for US citizens in Iran.

Under the protecting power mandate, Switzerland allows “states to maintain low-level relations and provide consular protection to nationals of the other state concerned”, the foreign ministry explains on its website.

“Switzerland can either offer to act as a go-between on its own initiative or can fulfil this function at the request of the parties concerned, provided that all those involved agree,” it added.

Switzerland has often had to play the go-between role.

The country has on several occasions in recent years mediated in prisoner exchanges between Iran and the United States.

Iran’s interests in the United States are meanwhile represented by Pakistan.

Switzerland also exercises a range of other protecting power mandates.

It represents Iran’s interests in Egypt and Canada.

And it represented Iran’s interests in Saudi Arabia for five years before the two countries resumed diplomatic relations last year.

Saudi has not yet formally terminated Switzerland’s protecting power mandate, so Bern still handles its consular services in Iran.

And until 2015, it represented US interests in Cuba and Cuban interests in the United States.

Switzerland first acted as a protecting power in the 19th century. It looked after the interests of the Kingdom of Bavaria and the Grand Duchy of Baden in France during the 1870-71 Franco- Prussian War.

During World War II, Switzerland’s neutral status paved the way for it to be the main protecting power, representing the interests of 35 states, including the major warring powers, with more than 200 individual mandates.

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