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ELECTION

Fillon is down but he’s far from out, this is France remember

While the combative François Fillon faces a huge fight to become the next president of France, there are a few reasons why it would be foolish to dismiss his chances just yet.

Fillon is down but he’s far from out, this is France remember
Photo: AFP

On Wednesday morning, François Fillon appeared out for the count, his election chances in ruins and his dreams of becoming the next president of France in tatters.

He had just cancelled a visit to the Paris farm show, a must for any candidate who wants to be French president, and then it emerged he would hold a hastily arranged press conference.

With reports that he and his wife were to be formally charged over the fake jobs scandal, rumours began to swirl that this would be the moment the conservative Fillon finally threw the towel in the ring, perhaps under pressure from his Republicans party who had decided that their man could not fight on.

But then to pretty much everyone’s shock, not least those writing his political obituaries, Fillon got up off the canvas and started throwing haymaker punches around, aiming swings at the magistrates and the press for trying to “politically assassinate” him.

“I won't give in, I won't surrender and I won't withdraw,” he said.

His rival, the rising star Emmanuel Macron, accused Fillon of “losing his nerve” but was probably secretly glad he had stayed in the fight, given polls suggest that he has gained the most from the fake jobs scandal.

Shortly after Fillon’s aggressive performance in front of the press, ally Bruno Le Maire quit his team, saying he could not support a man who had gone back on his word – Fillon had initially said he would quit the race if charged. Many voters would surely follow his lead.

Then the UDI party, an ally of Fillon’s Republicans, said it was meeting to decide whether it could continue to back the candidate, who only back in November was considered a shoe-in for the Elysée. It was then announced the party was cutting links with Fillon's campaign.

Another blow.

Meanwhile Fillon headed off to the farm show to stroke some cows and get chased by a mob of journalists while crowds made it clear his future could go one of two ways. Some shouted “Fillon president”, while other shouted “Fillon en prison”.

Despite his determination, the candidate, who handsomely won the centre-right primary, now appeared a lame duck in a race increasingly dominated by the outsiders Marine Le Pen and Emmanuel Macron.

But it would unwise to rule out François Fillon just yet, even if he is clearly fighting an uphill battle to make it to the crucial second round of the election.

The first round is still over seven weeks away. That’s a long time in French politics in a normal year but it’s an eternity in this year’s remarkably unpredictable race.

In other words, Fillon still has time to pull off what would be a remarkable come back.

His big hope lies in the fact that despite the fake jobs scandal he can still call on a solid base of support and an electorate somewhat more accepting of politicians' wrongdoing than the UK or Scandinavia for example. Remember a recent poll by Cevipof think tank depressingly revealed that 75 percent of French people believe their politicians are corrupt and not honest.

While he has suffered in the polls, his support has hardly crumbled and remained between 18 and 20 percent, for the first round. That's a long way behind Le Pen (around 27 percent) but not Macron.

Fillon knows that the right-wing supporters, the same ones who twice elected a scandal-hit Jacques Chiraq in 1995 and 2002, will remain loyal to their candidate, no matter what.

Those supporters who have packed out his rallies are, like Fillon himself, convinced he is the victim of a political and media witch hunt, orchestrated by the government.

The right simply cannot bear the idea of losing an election that was considered only theirs to lose. Party big wigs know this, which is probably why they have stuck by Fillon rather than persuaded Alain Juppé or another right wing candidate to step forward.

Fillon’s other big hope is Emmanuel Macron’s inexperience.

While those on the centre right won’t be tempted by either Marine Le Pen or the leftist Benoit Hamon and his plan to pay everyone a universal basic income, they are seduced by the maverick Macron, whose rise has been extraordinary.

But Macron has already shown he is vulnerable and his support is far from loyal.

After making statements about French colonisation – it was a “crime against humanity” and France’s anti-gay marriage movement – they were “humiliated – Macron tumbled swiftly in the polls.

Macron’s support is growing but it’s far from blind faith, as is the case for Le Pen and Fillon’s core support.

Plus there are suggestions the Russians are gunning for Macron in the hope undermining his campaign to the benefit of either Fillon or Le Pen, both open admirers of Vladimir Putin.

You get the feeling one scandal or damaging story for Macron could shift the momentum back in favour of Fillon.

There's also the possibility that unforseen events, such as the recent riots in the banlieues, the ongoing migrant crisis, or another terrorist attack could yet favour Fillon over Macron, who is portrayed as being soft on hot button issues of security, immigration and identity.

And remember, Fillon only really has to make the second round.

Once there and once up against Marine Le Pen, Fillon should emerge as the winner, perhaps not as convincingly as he would like, but the anti-National Front vote should still see him granted the keys to the Elysée. At least that's what the latest polls suggest.

Bookies in the UK are offering 4 to 1 odds on Fillon becoming president, behind the favourite Macron at 10/11 and Marine Le Pen, the second favourite at 9/4.

If you have a spare €20, why not?

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ELECTION

German Greens’ chancellor candidate Baerbock targeted by fake news

With Germany's Green party leading the polls ahead of September's general elections, the ecologists' would-be successor to Angela Merkel has become increasingly targeted by internet trolls and fake news in recent weeks.

German Greens' chancellor candidate Baerbock targeted by fake news
The Greens chancellor candidate Annalena Baerbock on April 26th. Photo: DPA

From wild claims about CO2-emitting cats and dogs to George Soros photo collages, 40-year-old Annalena Baerbock has been the subject of a dizzying array of fake news, conspiracy theories and online attacks since she was announced as the Greens’ chancellor candidate in mid-April.

The latest polls have the Greens either ahead of or level with Merkel’s ruling conservatives, as the once fringe party further establishes itself as a leading electoral force in Europe’s biggest economy.

Baerbock herself also consistently polls higher than her conservative and centre-left rivals in the race to succeed Merkel, who will leave office after 16 years this autumn.

Yet her popularity has also brought about unwanted attention and a glut of fake news stories aimed at discrediting Baerbock as she bids to become Germany’s first Green chancellor.

READ ALSO:

False claims

Among the false stories circulating about Baerbock is the bizarre claim that she wants to ban household pets in order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

Another fake story firmly denied by the party claimed that she defied rules on mask-wearing and social-distancing by embracing colleagues upon her nomination earlier this month.

Baerbock has also been presented as a “model student” of Hungarian billionaire George Soros – a hate figure for the European far-right and anti-Semitic conspiracy theorists – in a mocked-up social media graphic shared among others by a far-right MP.

More serious online attacks include a purported photo of Baerbock which in fact shows a similar-looking naked model.

The Greens’ campaign manager Michael Kellner said that the attempts to discredit Baerbock had “taken on a new dimension”, that “women are targeted more heavily by online attacks than men, and that is also true of our candidate”.

Greens co-leader Annalena Baerbock earlier this month. Photo: DPA

Other false claims about the party include reports of a proposed ban on barbecues, as well as plans to disarm the police and enforce the teaching of the Quran in schools.

While such reports are patently absurd, they are potentially damaging to Baerbock and her party as they bid to spring a surprise victory in September.

“She has a very real chance, but the coming weeks are going to be very important because Baerbock’s public image is still taking shape,” Thorsten Faas, a political scientist at Berlin’s Free University told AFP.

In a bid to fight back against the flood of false information, the party has launched a new “online fire service” to report fake news stories.

READ ALSO: Greens become ‘most popular political party’ in Germany

Russian disinformation

Yet stemming the tide is no easy job, with many of those who peddle disinformation now using private messaging services such as WhatsApp and Telegram rather than public platforms such as Facebook.

The pandemic and ongoing restrictions on public life will also make it harder for the campaign to push through their own narratives at public events.

Miro Dittrich of Germany’s Amadeu-Antonio anti-racism foundation claims that lockdown has “played a role” in the spread of fake news.

“People are isolated from their social environment and are spending a lot more time online,” he said.

Another factor is Russia, which has made Germany a primary target of its efforts to spread disinformation in Europe.

According to the European anti-disinformation platform EUvsDisinfo, Germany has been the target of 700 Russian disinformation cases since 2015, compared to 300 aimed at France and 170 at Italy.

As an outspoken critic of the controversial Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline between Germany and Russia, Baerbock may well become a target of such attacks during the election campaign.

By Mathieu FOULKES

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