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CRIME

Misheard word led to 20 years’ wrongful imprisonment for Italian man

A 51-year-old has been released from prison after being cleared of a murder for which he served over 20 years in jail.

Misheard word led to 20 years' wrongful imprisonment for Italian man
Italy's Court of Cassation, which finally reopened Massaro's case two years ago. Photo: Tiziana Fabi/AFP

Angelo Massaro from Taranto in the Apulia region, was accused of killing a young man in 1995.

He was sentenced to 24 years in jail due to evidence from an intercepted phonecall and a tip-off from an informant.

A misinterpretation of a dialect word in the phonecall appears to be behind the wrongful conviction.

Massaro was recorded saying “tengo stu muert” on the phone to his wife a week after the murder, which roughly translates as “I've got this dead person”.

However, Massaro's lawyer, Salvatore Maggio, said he was using the word 'muert' in the dialectal sense of 'a dead weight', and was actually talking about a snowblower which was attached to his car.

Maggio was also able to prove that his client had an alibi for the time of the murder; he had been at the local health authority seeking advice about drug addiction.

The Catanzaro Court of Appeal has now ruled that Massaro did not commit the crime, and the 51-year-old has been released.

During his time behind bars, he achieved a high-school diploma and a diploma in surveying, and took a university law course which helped him put forward his own appeal.

He and his lawyer first asked for a retrial in 2011, but the request was refused by the local court. However, Italy's Supreme Court overturned this decision, reopening the case in 2015.

Maggio said that his client's “head was spinning” after his release.

“It's not easy after 21 years in a cell to see cars, bars, streets – the world has changed,” the lawyer told Italian media on Thursday. “He's really disorientated.”

But Massaro, who has spent time imprisoned in five different jails and was able to see his wife and two children only during supervised visits, says practising yoga enabled him to cope with his situation.

“Studying helped me a lot, but it was yoga, meditation and sport which stopped me going mad,” he told Il Corriere TV. “They allowed me to close a mistaken chapter of my life and to survive this persecution from the legal system which I would not wish on anyone.”

He added that “nothing will undo the suffering of these past 20 years”.

Astonishingly, this was the second time Massaro was falsely convicted of murder.

In 1991, he served the first year of a 21-year sentence for another killing, before being judged innocent and compensated by the Italian state.

CRIME

Italy has most recovery fund fraud cases in EU, report finds

Italy is conducting more investigations into alleged fraud of funds from the EU post-Covid fund and has higher estimated losses than any other country, the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO) said.

Italy has most recovery fund fraud cases in EU, report finds

The EPPO reportedly placed Italy under special surveillance measures following findings that 179 out of a total of 206 investigations into alleged fraud of funds through the NextGenerationEU programme were in Italy, news agency Ansa reported.

Overall, Italy also had the highest amount of estimated damage to the EU budget related to active investigations into alleged fraud and financial wrongdoing of all types, the EPPO said in its annual report published on Friday.

The findings were published after a major international police investigation into fraud of EU recovery funds on Thursday, in which police seized 600 million euros’ worth of assets, including luxury villas and supercars, in northern Italy.

The European Union’s Recovery and Resilience Facility, established to help countries bounce back from the economic blow dealt by the Covid pandemic, is worth more than 800 billion euros, financed in large part through common EU borrowing.

READ ALSO: ‘It would be a disaster’: Is Italy at risk of losing EU recovery funds?

Italy has been the largest beneficiary, awarded 194.4 billion euros through a combination of grants and loans – but there have long been warnings from law enforcement that Covid recovery funding would be targeted by organised crime groups.

2023 was reportedly the first year in which EU financial bodies had conducted audits into the use of funds under the NextGenerationEU program, of which the Recovery Fund is part.

The EPPO said that there were a total of 618 active investigations into alleged fraud cases in Italy at the end of 2023, worth 7.38 billion euros, including 5.22 billion euros from VAT fraud alone.

At the end of 2023, the EPPO had a total of 1,927 investigations open, with an overall estimated damage to the EU budget of 19.2 billion euros.

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