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Swiss MP: foreigners ‘should renounce citizenship to become Swiss’

Should foreign nationals be forced to give up their citizenship if they want to become Swiss?

Swiss MP: foreigners ‘should renounce citizenship to become Swiss’
Photo: Matthieu Alexandre/AFP
That’s what some right-wing MPs have suggested in parliament. 
 
Swiss People's Party (SVP) MP Erich Hess spoke out against the system of dual nationality, which currently allows foreigners to keep their original nationality when they become Swiss citizens, reported 20 Minutes
 
Those who keep their original nationality may not be fully committed to Switzerland, said Hess, adding they “should choose which country they love” to prove they are well integrated.
 
He also criticized the fact dual nationals get benefits that regular Swiss citizens do not get, for example they can more easily get work permits and welfare benefits in their second country of citizenship. 
 
However the MP’s words were derided by others, including Liberal-Radical Cedric Wemuth, who said it would be “absurd” to force people to choose Switzerland over their foreign nationality, reported 20 Minutes. 
 
“There are people who are linked to several countries. That doesn’t make them bad Swiss,” he said.
 
Having citizens with double nationality can even be an advantage for Switzerland, he added, saying that often dual nationals spread a positive image of Switzerland in their ‘other’ nation.
 
Some other European countries including Austria do force foreigners to renounce their current citizenship when they are naturalized. 
 
The debate arose in the Swiss parliament ahead of a referendum on February 12th when the Swiss public will vote on whether to make it easier for third generation immigrants to become Swiss.
 
That initiative is strongly opposed by the SVP and their allies, some of whom have fought a combative campaign with controversial posters showing a woman in a burqa. Critics of the posters argue they are misleading because the new law would mostly concern non-Muslim Italians who have lived in Switzerland their whole lives and are well integrated. 
 
Unlike in some other countries, citizenship is not automatically conferred on a person who is born in Switzerland. Therefore if a person’s grandparents were immigrants, and their parents did not obtain Swiss citizenship, third generation immigrants could have been born in Switzerland and have lived here their whole lives without having Swiss citizenship. 
 
They can of course apply for it, but are subject to the same stringent conditions and lengthy process as everyone else. 
 
The February 12th referendum aims to decide if this process should be made simpler for them. 

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SWISS CITIZENSHIP

How many foreign residents become Swiss citizens each year?

New government data reveals how many foreign nationals become Swiss, and who they are.

How many foreign residents become Swiss citizens each year?

In 2023, some 41,299 foreign nationals acquired Swiss citizenship, according to new data gathered by the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM).

That reflects a similar number to those who naturalised in recent years meaning the trend is fairly stable.

Just over 17 percent of them were naturalised under the simplified / fast-track process that is reserved for foreign spouses or children of Swiss citizens, as well as third-generation foreigners.

The majority, however, had to go through the lengthier ‘ordinary’ procedure.

READ ALSO: When can I start counting my residency in Switzerland towards citizenship?

Where did these new citizens come from?

Half of those who were naturalised came from Germany, Italy, France, Portugal, and Spain.

A third (33 percent) hail from other European nations, while 17 percent originate from third countries.

What else does the data reveal?

Other than the number of Swiss passport recipients, SEM also looked at immigration figures for 2023.

It found that  the course of the year, 181,553  foreign nationals moved to Switzerland — 95 percent from the EU or EFTA states (Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein).

The main reason for the move was employment, followed by family reunification, and education or training.

People from outside EU / EFTA benefitted from 7,480 work permits — 848  were issued to UK nationals and 6,632 to people from other third countries. 

This means that quota available for these people — 12,000 in all, including 3,500 set aside for the Brits — was not fully used.

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