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EDUCATION

Denmark backs off controversial ‘education cap’

When the Danish parliament in December passed a bill barring students from taking a second university degree, the move was greeted by protests and accusations that the move to meant to free 300 million kroner to shore up funding in the unemployment benefit system was “short-sited”.

Denmark backs off controversial ‘education cap’
A second degree can now be pursued six years after obtaining a first. Photo: Simon Læssøe/Scanpix
The government has now made significant adjustments to the so-called ‘education cap’ that will allow people to take a second degree after all. 
 
 
Higher Education Minister Søren Pind was scheduled to announce on Tuesday morning that students will from here on out be allowed to take a second education if it is started at least six years after their first degree was obtained. 
 
The bill originally restricted individuals who already have a higher education degree from pursuing a degree in another field at the same or a lower level. 
 
Critics of the policy have argued that limiting students' abilities to change their course of studies can lock them in to poor choices and limit their future employment possibilities. Nearly 80,000 Danes signed a petition protesting the bill, arguing that it would not only leave “thousands of students […] stuck in an education in which they can't see a future” but also rob society of future skilled workers. 
 
The parties behind the bill have now agreed to allow students to take a second degree six years after they’ve received their first. 
 
When the original bill was passed, it was reported that up to 2,200 students would be impacted annually but that around 30 percent of those would be able to qualify for a dispensation for either health reasons or because their first education has become obsolete. The government also established a so-called ‘positive list’ of 25 educations that would not be affected by the cap. 
 
Broadcaster DR reported that under the adjusted rules the positive list would remain in affect, meaning that those fields of study would not be subject to the six-year waiting period. 

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EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

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