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Tips for getting French nationality (from Brits who’ve done it)

It's not an easy process, so here are some wise words from Brits in France who have been there and done that.

Tips for getting French nationality (from Brits who've done it)
Photo: AFP
With Brexit negotiations still not even up and running, many Brits in France have taking advantage of the delay to apply for French citizenship. 
 
You're eligible for French citizenship if you marry a French person or if you've lived here for five years – and either way it's a complicated process. 
 
The extremely short version is: Bring your papers to the local prefecture, lodge the application, (potentially) get interviewed by police, then wait up to 18 months for your citizenship. 
 
Read a lot more about the outline of the process here – but following are tips from several Brits in France who have gone through the process. And believe us (and them) – it's nowhere near as easy as the above outline sounds. 
 
Good luck. 
 
Get information ONLY from your local prefecture 
 
It's crucial to source information about the right documents to provide from the right place, and that's from your local prefecture, says Christine Biardeau, a 29-year-old in Toulouse who runs a Facebook group to help local Brits to get French nationality
 
“Ask the prefecture to send you the list and have everything they ask for on the list. I got lists from the government site and the prefecture site and they were different to the one the lady had at the prefecture,” she tells The Local. 
 
She adds that sometimes it's worth bypassing the websites altogether. 
 
“I couldn't get a meeting through the site and it was driving me mad, so I sent a lengthy email explaining why I needed French nationality (in French) to which they replied by calling me and getting me an urgent appointment,” she said. 
 
The prefecture in Périgueux, in Dordogne. Photo: Père Igor/WikiCommons
 
Be prepared to cough up for your dossier
 
Several Brits in France said that they found the process to be expensive. 
 
There's the pricey translation fees (as everything must be translated by a registered translator) and then the process of sending them off via registered post. 
 
“The price of the packaging and the postage was around €40 euros or more than that,” says Lynda Adcock, a 63-year-old in Brittany. 
 
“It was a bit surprising but it had to be secure and the right method. It was quite heavy though. It will be worth it in the end hopefully.”
 
While it's free to lodge the application if you do it yourself, Fiona Mougenot from Expat Partners estimates that up to 50 percent choose to pay an advocate or consultant for help, which can come with a price tag of anywhere from €2,000 to €8,000.
 
Photo: hobvias sudoneighm/Flickr
 
Read up on the basics about France before your interview
 
The interview with the local authorities – if you get one – can range from quite simple to quite lengthy.
 
Margaret Blakeborough, a 72-year-old in Calvados, said hers was around 40 mins and stuck mostly to the basics. 
 
“I was asked about my life in France, why I wanted to live here, the meaning of the motto liberté, égalité, fraternité, the meaning of laïcité, the name of the prime minister, the name of the national anthem, places I knew in Paris and some history about the Second World War.”
 
Others reported that they weren't asked anything of the sort, only personal questions.
 

Photo: AFP
 
Be prepared for “uncomfortable” questions
 
Margaret Blakeborough in Calvados says that even the gendarme officer got uncomfortable during her interview in March last year.  
 
“He asked questions about the length of time I had lived in France, what activities I was involved in, how I got on with my neighbours, all about my family situation, what my two husbands had done for a living, how and when they died, they wanted information about my sons, their ages, what they do for a living, where they live,” she tells The Local. 
 
“They also asked about my finances (he did say that it was the most uncomfortable question to ask). He also told me that they had asked questions at the local town hall about me. Hopefully they got pleasant replies. Luckily in my hamlet there is a deputy mayor who knows me quite well.”
 

Don't stress too much about the French language test
 
Of course, don't go in without preparation, but realize that you only need a B1 level for nationality, explains Bianca Pellet, a 30-year-old in Yvelines near Paris.
 
“I would say both be prepared AND don't worry as it makes no sense to go for a test with no inkling of what it involves,” she tells The Local. 
 
A person with B1 level French, by definition, is able to handle day to day matters that arise in school, work or leisure. 
 
They should be able to get by while travelling in an area where only French is spoken, and should be able to describe events and justify things like opinions, plans, or even ambitions. 
 
If this sounds like you, then you shouldn't have a problem with the test. 
 
 
Look up language test samples online.
 
“There are videos on YouTube that provide samples of the type of thing you can expect for the listening – you don't have to do the reading/writing tests,” adds Pellet. 
 
“The reason I say don't worry is because the test goes all the way from A1 to C2, as not all people take it to acquire nationality. For nationality you only need B1 – so if you get halfway through the test and then it gets too difficult for you then chances are you already have the score you need anyway. Equally for the speaking test you only really need to get through the first two tasks (the A task and the B task… if the C task seems too difficult then again don't worry.”
 
Photo: Alberto G/Flickr
 
Be (extremely) patient
 
Don't expect a quick turnaround on your French nationality. Anyhow, you've probably been in France long enough by now to know that these kind of things don't happen overnight. 
 
The process of getting your documents translated by a registered translator can take a lifetime – and that's often just the first step.
 
“It took me from June-October to amass all paperwork and all three appointments were done before Christmas,” Bianca Pellet said. 
 
“I was told I would have my French nationality by December 2017, so all I have to do now is wait.”
 
Indeed the process can take years, with some experts suggesting the average of 12 to 18 months to process. 
 

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EES PASSPORT CHECKS

How will the new app for Europe’s EES border system work?

With Europe set to introduce its new Entry/Exit biometric border system (EES) in the autumn there has been much talk about the importance of a new app designed to help avoid delays. But how will it work and when will it be ready?

How will the new app for Europe's EES border system work?

When it comes into force the EU’s new digital border system known as EES will register the millions of annual entries and exits of non-EU citizens travelling to the EU/Schengen area, which will cover 29 European countries.

Under the EU Entry/Exit System (EES), non-EU residents who do not require a visa will have to register their biometric data in a database that will also capture each time they cross an external Schengen border.

Passports will no longer be manually stamped, but will be scanned. However, biometric data such as fingerprints and facial images will have to be registered in front of a guard when the non-EU traveller first crosses in to the EU/Schengen area.

Naturally there are concerns the extra time needed for this initial registration will cause long queues and tailbacks at the border.

To help alleviate those likely queues and prevent the subsequent frustration felt by travellers the EU is developing a new smartphone app.

READ ALSO: What will the EES passport system mean for foreigners living in Europe?

The importance of having a working app was summed up by Uku Särekanno, Deputy Executive Director of the EU border agency Frontex in a recent interview.

“Initially, the challenge with the EES will come down to the fact that travellers arriving in Europe will have to have their biographic and biometric data registered in the system – border guards will have to register four of their fingerprints and their facial image. This process will take time, and every second really matters at border crossing points – nobody wants to be stuck in a lengthy queue after a long trip.”

But there is confusion around what the app will actually be able to do, if it will help avoid delays and importantly when will it be available?

So here’s what we know so far.

Who is developing the app?

The EU border agency Frontex is currently developing the app. More precisely, Frontex is developing the back-end part of the app, which will be made available to Schengen countries.

“Frontex is currently developing a prototype of an app that will help speed up this process and allow travellers to share some of the information in advance. This is something we are working on to support the member states, although there is no legal requirement for us to do so,” Uku Särekanno said in the interview.

Will the 29 EES countries be forced to use the app?

No, it is understood that Frontex will make the app available on a voluntary basis. Each government will then decide if, when and where to use it, and develop the front-end part based on its own needs.

This point emerged at a meeting of the House of Commons European scrutiny committee, which is carrying out an inquiry on how EES will impact the UK.

What data will be registered via the app?

The Local asked the European Commission about this. A spokesperson however, said the Commission was not “in a position to disclose further information at this stage” but that travellers’ personal data “will be processed in compliance with the high data security and data protection standards set by EU legislation.”

According to the blog by Matthias Monroy, editor of the German civil rights journal Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP the Frontex app will collect passengers’ name, date of birth, passport number, planned destination and length of stay, reason for travelling, the amount of cash they carry, the availability of a credit card and of a travel health insurance. The app could also allow to take facial images. It will then generate a QR code that travellers can present at border control.

This, however, does not change the fact that fingerprints and facial images will have to be registered in front of a guard at the first crossing into the Schengen area.

So given the need to register finger prints and facial images with a border guard, the question is how and if the app will help avoid those border queues?

When is the app going to be available?

The answer to perhaps the most important question is still unclear.

The Commissions spokesperson told The Local that the app “will be made available for Schengen countries as from the Entry/Exit System start of operations.” The planned launch date is currently October 6th, but there have been several delays in the past and may be another one.

The UK parliamentary committee heard that the prototype of the app should have been ready for EU member states in spring. Guy Opperman, Under-Secretary of State at the UK Department for Transport, said the app will not be available for testing until August “at best” and that the app will not be ready in time for October. The committee previously stated that the app might even be delayed until summer 2025.

Frontex’s Särekanno said in his interview: “Our aim is to have it ready by the end of the summer, so it can then be gradually integrated into national systems starting from early autumn”.

READ ALSO: How do the EES passport checks affect the 90-day rule?

Can the system be launched if the app is not ready?

Yes. The European Commission told The Local that “the availability of the mobile application is not a condition for the Entry/Exit System entry into operation or functioning of the system. The app is only a tool for pre-registration of certain types of data and the system can operate without this pre-registration.”

In addition, “the integration of this app at national level is to be decided by each Schengen country on a voluntary basis – as there is no legal obligation to make use of the app.”

And the UK’s transport under secretary Guy Opperman sounded a note of caution saying the app “is not going to be a panacea to fix all problems”.

When the app will be in use, will it be mandatory for travellers?

There is no indication that the app will become mandatory for those non-EU travellers who need to register for EES. But there will probably be advantages in using it, such as getting access to faster lanes.

As a reminder, non-EU citizens who are resident in the EU are excluded from the EES, as are those with dual nationality for a country using EES. Irish nationals are also exempt even though Ireland will not be using EES because it is not in the Schengen area.

Has the app been tested anywhere yet?

Frontex says the prototype of the app will be tested at Stockholm’s Arlanda Airport, in Sweden. Matthias Monroy’s website said it was tested last year at Munich Airport in Germany, as well as in Bulgaria and Gibraltar.

According to the German Federal Police, the blog reports, passengers were satisfied and felt “prepared for border control”.

This article is published in cooperation with Europe Street News.

 
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