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STORM

Violent storm brings floods to north, snow to south Germany

The storm Axel brought fierce weather to Germany early on Wednesday morning... but the worst is yet to come. We'd followed the storm live.

Violent storm brings floods to north, snow to south Germany
The scene in Warnemünde on the Baltic Coast on Wednesday. Photo: DPA

Summary:

– Axel hit land early on Wednesday morning and is set to keep pounding Germany throughout the day.

– There has already been flooding in Hamburg harbour.

– The federal maritime agency warns worst flooding in decade will hit the Baltic coast. The highest tides will be shortly before midnight.

– Hurricane-force winds have been recorded on the Brocken, the highest mountain in central Germany.

5.57pm That's it from us for the day. Wrap up warm and if you live near the Baltic coast, we only hope the worst doesn't happen.

Tomorrow morning we'll cover how badly the north of Germany has been hit by predicted flooding.

4.30pm Blid's top story on its website screeches that “It'll drop to minus 26 on Saturday!” And that isn't just in the Alps but in the Bavarian capital Munich, too – luckily only at night.

4.08pm It doesn't seem like the weather is going to let up any time soon. The weathermen at the DWD say that the south and east of the country can expect snow storms throughout Thursday.

And on Friday temperatures will be a freezing minus seven Celcius across much of the country.

2.44pm DPA has more details on potential flooding on the Baltic coast. On the island of Poel, near Wismar, they have 30,000 sandbags at the ready, to be filled if the situation demands it.

The highest waters are expected shortly before midnight.

2.16pm On the Baltic coast, they are preparing for severe flooding. This picture below of sandbanks being built up was taken in Wismar, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

Photo: DPA

2.11pm This is the scene outside Humboldt University in central Berlin.

1.38pm By about 1.30pm in Berlin, a torrential flurry of rain, hail and snow came pouring down with gusts of whistling wind in central city neighbourhoods, The Local's Emma Anderson reports. Thunder and lightning also rumbled through the capital.

12.07pm A regional train has crashed into a tree, blown onto the track by the storm, in northern Bavaria.

The accident took place near Schwarzenbach an der Saale early on Wednesday morning. According to the Deutsche Bahn, no one was injured, but the line was shut down for hours.

11.49am Some people are tweeting pictures of sunny weather, asking “where is Axel?” Are the Lügenpresse [lying press] up to their dirty old tricks again?”

11.44am This is the latest weather warning from the German Weather Service (red means it's windy, cold and snowy… and there are thunder storms!).

11.30am One Twitter user has posted this picture of waves rolling into the beautiful North Sea island of Sylt.

11.26am Berlin seems to have been spared the worst of it so far. Emma Anderson writes: “though it rained earlier in the morning, the weather was gray and slightly above freezing by the late morning.”

11.20am Way down in the south in Munich right now (where Jörg Luyken is tucked up inside) there are blasts of wind and intermittent swirls of snow. This is what it looks like out the window:

11.07am: Deutsche Welle have tweeted a graphic illustrating the wind directions and showing the position of the storm. It can't be much fun in Riga right now.

10.30am In the highlands of central Germany and in the Bavarian forest, the storm brought heavy snowfall. The snow was also drifting in winds of up to 75 km/h, according to the German Weather Service (DWD).

On the Brocken, the highest mountain in central Germany, hurricane force winds were recorded.

In Hamburg meanwhile, a high tide two metres above the usual level led to flooding in the harbour.

Hamburg's fish market lies under water on Wednesday morning. Photo: DPA

The port city's historic fish market, which lies directly on the harbour, was filled with knee-deep water, while cars and busses driving along the water front flooded through the high tides, according to the Hamburger Morgenpost.

The fish market from outside. Photo: DPA

Axel will continues to blow throughout Wednesday with the possibility of the most severe flooding in over a decade on the Baltic Sea coast.

By Wednesday morning though, public transport and road infrastructure remained largely unaffected by the bad weather.

Nonetheless a large truck from the Czech Republic crashed on a state road east of Dresden in heavy snow, bringing traffic to a standstill for three hours, Bild reports.

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CLIMATE CRISIS

Record heat deaths and floods: How Germany is being hit by climate change

Germany was further confronted with extreme weather conditions and their consequences last year. With this summer likely to break records again, a new report shows the impact climate change is having.

Record heat deaths and floods: How Germany is being hit by climate change

In 2023, more days of extremely high temperatures were recorded than at any time since records began, the European climate change service Copernicus and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) wrote in a joint report published on Monday. 

The records go back to 1940 and sometimes even further.

“2023 has been a complex and multifaceted year in terms of climate hazards in Europe,” said Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Director Carlo Buontempo. “We have witnessed widespread flooding, but also extreme forest fires with high temperatures and severe droughts.” 

These events have put a strain on natural ecosystems, and have also challenged agriculture, water management and public health.

According to the report, around 1.6 million people were affected by floods last year, and more than half a million people were affected by storms. The weather- and climate-related damage is estimated at well over 10 billion euros. “Unfortunately, these numbers are unlikely to decrease in the near future,” Buontempo said, referring to ongoing human-caused climate change.

Heat turns deadly, even in Germany

Averaged across Europe, 11 months of above-average warmth were recorded last year, with September being the warmest since records began in 1940. 

A record number of days with so-called extreme heat stress, i.e. perceived temperatures of over 46C, was also registered. 

As a result of higher temperatures, the number of heat-related deaths has risen by an average of 30 percent over the past 20 years.

According to the Robert Koch Institute, at least 3,100 deaths in Germany were linked to heat in the first nine months of 2023.

“In some cases, for example heat stroke, heat exposure leads directly to death, while in most cases it is the combination of heat exposure and pre-existing conditions that leads to death,” RKI explained in a statement, adding that women tend to be affected more than men due to higher proportion of women in older age groups.

In Germany temperatures above 30C are considered a heatwave. As weather patterns change due to human-caused climate change, heat waves have increased in number and length.

READ ALSO: How German cities are adapting to rising temperatures

Historically Germany hasn’t faced so many severe heatwaves each year, and central air conditioning is not commonly found in the country. In cities across the Bundesrepublik, heat plans are being drafted and refined to try and prepare for further extreme heat events in the near future.

Delivery van stuck in flood

A delivery van stranded in flood water during a storm surge near the fish market in Hamburg last winter. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Bodo Marks
 

Warming oceans and mountains and more rain

On average, the seas around Europe’s coasts were warmer than at any time since at least 1980. 

READ ALSO: Colder winters and refugees – How changing ocean currents could impact Germany

It was also much too warm on the glaciers in 2023. “After the record ice loss in 2022, it was another exceptional year of loss in the Alps,” Copernicus and WMO wrote. In these two years, the glaciers in the Alps lost around 10 percent of their volume.

Interestingly, the excess meltwater may be boosting hydroelectricity production in the short term. According to the report, conditions for the production of green electricity in 2023 were very favourable, with its share of the total electricity mix at 43 percent, the highest seen so far.

Overall, seven percent more rain fell last year than average. It was one of the wettest years on record, the report said. 

In one third of the river network in Europe, water volumes have been recorded that exceeded the flood threshold. There were severe floods in Italy and Greece, among other places, and parts of northern Germany were affected at the end of the year.

Hamburg and the northern state of Schleswig-Holstein were among regions hardest hit by floods in Germany last year. Northern sections of the Elbe river rose high enough to submerge Hamburg’s fish market several times among other places.

READ ALSO: Germany hit by floods as October heat turns into icy spell

2024 likely to continue breaking heat records

The recent report by Copernicus and the World Meteorological Organization is in agreement with a UN report published last month, which noted that last year came at the end of “the warmest 10-year period on record” according to the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO).

“There is a high probability that 2024 will again break the record of 2023”, WMO climate monitoring chief Omar Baddour said, according to Science Alert.

Another year of record breaking high temperatures means Germany can likely expect more and longer heatwaves in the late spring, summer and early autumn seasons. Higher average temperatures are also correlated with an increase in extreme weather events like extreme storms and floods in parts of the country.

In drier parts of Europe it means an increase in droughts and wildfires.

With reporting by DPA.

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