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WILDLIFE

Farmers stage Grimm protest against big bad wolves in Hanover

Straight out of a medieval fairy tale, angry farmers gathered in Hanover's ancient centre with their dead livestock to protest the damage that wolves are doing to their livelihoods.

Farmers stage Grimm protest against big bad wolves in Hanover
Farmers protest against the damage wolves are doing to their livelihoods. Photo: DPA

Tinka Bell, Snow White, Lillifee, Herkules and Marie lay dead in the middle of Hanover’s central square, their wounds open for all to see. A lone (plastic) wolf stood over them, growling.

This was how farmers from Lower Saxony demonstrated their opposition to the growing wolf problem in their state on Wednesday, according to broadcaster NDR.

Reminiscent of the Big Bad Wolf and the murdered goats from Grimm fairy tales, the emotive protest took place in Hanover's central square, which is usually bustling with Christmas shoppers at this time of year.

The animal corpses – including sheep, goats, and a Galloway calf – were recent victims of wolf attacks on the farms of the protesters. On top of their bloodied bodies the farmers had laid signs with their names and dates of birth.

The livestock killed by wolves were laid out in Hanover's central square. Photo: DPA

The political reaction

Just a stone’s throw from the protest, the environment minister of Lower Saxony, Stefan Wenzel (Green Party), was discussing the problem of wolves in the state parliament on Wednesday morning.

Wenzel announced that quicker advice and practical support for farmers would be provided.

“The fact is that timely precautions for farmers are indispensable,” he said, promising swift help for the affected.

Outside, the protesters made their opinions clear, holding placards reading “Wolves are destroying my future”, “Is the wolf more important than the human?” and “Wolves aren’t eating grass”.

Wenzel stated that “more effective protection of herds against wolves is possible,” also citing a recent local study of wolf excrement that showed that only 0.8 percent of their diet is comprised of livestock.

The minister argued that precautions such as electric fences, dogs, or even donkeys in herds could improve the situation, but admitted that in certain situations the “removal of an individual [wolf] is possible”.

Wolves in Germany

Wolves were once again spotted in the wild in Germany in 2000, after having been extinct for nearly 150 years.

Two wolves photographed in Lower Saxony in 2015. Photo: DPA

It is estimated by the German Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union (NABU) that there are nine wolf packs in Lower Saxony and 40 across Germany.

The wolf population is rising in Germany, but the number of recorded attacks on animals in Lower Saxony decreased in the first nine months of this year. From January to September 2016, there were 38 attacks resulting in 96 deaths, compared to 47 attacks and 118 deaths in the same period of last year.

A map showing the locations of known wolf packs in Germany, accurate from April 2016. Source: Dirk Heider/ NABU press office

Earlier this year it was also announced that the government is spending nearly half a million euros to help teach the people of Berlin and surrounding Brandenburg how to live with wolves.

On Thursday, The Brandenburg Farmers Alliance also called for greater support in protecting their livestock from wolves, after at least 83 fatalities were caused by wolf attacks this year.

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ENVIRONMENT

Spain’s Alicante aims to limit hiking and ban outdoor sports in iconic nature spots

Environmental authorities in the Spanish region of Valencia want to limit hiking and ban rockclimbing and canyoning in popular retreats in Alicante, Valencia and Castellón provinces to preserve these natural habitats and their local species.

Hiking in Valencia might be banned.
Barranc de l'Infern in Alicante province. Photo: Diana TV/Flickr

The Valencian region’s Climate Emergency Department is planning to establish several Special Conservation Zones in popular natural spots in the eastern region, where climbing and canyoning will be prohibited and hiking will be limited.

If the new rule comes into force, it will affect a large portion of the province of Alicante, including popular retreats in nature such as the Barranc de l’Infern river and its hiking route, Puigcampana and Ponoig, one of the best-known climbing spots in the region.

So far, the project is just a proposal, but it has already angered mountain-sport lovers and businesses throughout the region. 

Canyoning and climbing are considered “incompatible” practices with the preservation of natural habitats, according to the first draft of the new decree.

As well as banning these two popular sports, the new rule proposes that hiking in groups of more than 30 people will have to undergo prior evaluation.

Hiking in Puigcampana, Valencia. Image: NH53 / Flickr

The objective of the Department of Climatic Emergency is to extend this new rule and the creation of the ZECs to all the natural spaces included in the Natura 2000 Network within the Valencian Community.

The regulations of the European Union on these sites imply that they must guarantee the preservation of species of fauna and flora. 

For example, in the Special Conservation Zone (known as a ZEC) de la Marina, the decree states that species such as otter, river crab and Cobitis paludica fish will be protected, while the mountains in the centre of Alicante, it’s Bonelli’s eagle, the trumpeter bullfinch and the eagle owl, which must be protected. 

However, according to sources of Las Provincias news site, the European legislation does not prohibit climbing, canyoning and hiking from being carried out within them.

The new proposal has taken many groups by surprise as they were not told of the new proposal beforehand, and are unaware of what the economic and social implications will be.

The President of the Federation of Sports in the Mountains and Climbing in the Community (Muntanya i Escalada de la Comunitat) Carlos Ferrís, pointed out that “the preservation of the environment does not have to be incompatible with these sports” and said that the limitations are not justified by any scientific report.

Hiking in Ponoig, Valencia. Image: Lisa Risager / Flickr

Pedro Carrasco, manager of CV Activa, an association that brings together companies who target active tourism agreed, when he told Las Provincias: “They would have to do a detailed study of each and every place to assess the conditions. It cannot be based on intuition alone”.

These rural tourism businesses do however agree that there can be some limitations on the practice of these sports, but that they shouldn’t be prohibited year round.

READ ALSO: REVEALED: The most picturesque day trips in Spain’s Alicante province

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